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1、,语法填空,1.结合期中试卷分析语法填空考查点 2.讨论语法填空提示词为动词的解题技巧 3.练习巩固,学习目标,Testing points (考点）,无提示词填空,ron. 代词,conj. 连词,rep. 介词,art. 冠词,有提示词填空,动词,谓语 动词,非谓 语动词,名词，形容词 副词，代词,词性转换 词义转换,前缀， 后缀， 级别,语篇填空考点分布：,?,期中试卷中提示词为动词的句子 1.Some deserts are _ (grow) so fast that we can see and measure the changes. 2.If the climate _(chan
2、ge), insects like mosquitoes will move to new areas. 3.Carbon dioxide dissolves easily in sea water and shellfish use it _(produce) their shells.,-,给出动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing (主动/进行),done (被动/完成),to do (目的/将来),有提示词,一、谓语与非谓语的分辨 1.I hope _ (hear) from you soon. 2.Some crops wont grow and many pe
3、ople _ (starve). 3.Some students sat on the grass, and _(read) English novels. 4.Some students sat on the grass, _(read) English novels. 5.When I _(turn) around, I saw an elderly blind woman.,to hear,will starve,read,reading,turned,技巧点拨： 简单句:简单句中已有谓语动词的，用 _ 并列句：并列句中有but, and, or的，用 _ 复合句：横线所在句子没有谓语动
4、词的，用 _,非谓语,谓语,谓语,6.（2018全国I）Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice. 7.（2017全国 ）Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. 8. (2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists
5、who_ (trap) in the mountains for two days.,二、谓语动词的考察,has grown,comes,had been trapped,技巧总结： 1.根据全文主体时态，时间状语，状语从句及上下文语 境确_ 2.根据主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系确_ 3.根据主语单复数确定谓语动词的单复数即要注意 _,二、谓语动词的考察,主谓一致,语态即主被动,时态,练习一 、非谓语动词作主语 9.2014全国卷语法填空 It took years of work _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 10
6、. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary 11. (2018北京卷)_(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 12._（take) a trip is a good choice for you at present.,to reduce,Speaking,三、非谓语动词的考察,Travelling,To take,小结：非谓语动词作主语 作主语时 表示某一具体的,尤其
7、是未发生的动作时，用_; 表示抽象的、泛指的动作,尤其是一般行为时，用_。 注意; 两者可位于句首,也可用it作形式主语,而把不定式或v.-ing形式后置。如: It took me one year to finish the task. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。,不定式,v.-ing形式,练习二、非谓语动词作宾语 13.(2017全国 ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she has brains
8、as well as beauty. 14.(2014.课标全国卷You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running. 15.(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)Still, the boy kept _(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.,to prove,dying,riding,小结：非谓语动词作宾语 1.有些动词，如： want ,refuse, manage ,agree,
9、 demand, promise, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish, hope, want, expect, fail(未能), pretend, manage, 等只能接_做宾语 2.有些动词，如： admit, avoid, consider, escape(避开), imagine, mind, miss, practise, suggest, feel like, give up, look forward to等只能接_做宾语 3.接不定式与接-ing形式有显著区别的动词，如： try mean regret remember forget
10、 等。 4.介词后一般要接_形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,若前有实义动词do,不定式要省略to。 You have no choice but _(work) hard.,to do,doing,doing,work,练习三、非谓语动词作宾补 16 2018全国卷语法填空 Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. 17 I looked up and noticed a girl (scream) for help. 18. I saw the boy _ (take) away b
11、y a strange man.,to stay,screaming,taken,小结：非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1.作宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在主动关系时用_ 2.作宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系时用_ 3.有些动词，如：advise, allow, ask, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, invite, leave, order, permit, persuade, prefer,接_做宾语补足语。,- ed过去分词,to do,doing,练习四、非谓语动词作状语 19. (2016课标II
12、I) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ 43 (create) special designs. 20.【2015课标II】 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 小结一：作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用
13、_。,to create,to cool,to do,21.【2016全国新课标III The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. 22. The headmaster went into the lab, _(follow) by the foreign guests. 小结二：作伴随状语，通常用分词， 若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用_; 若是被动关系，用_,usin
14、g,followed,doing,- ed,练习五：非谓语动词作定语 23.【2015课标I】A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 24.2. 2015全国卷 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_ (live
15、) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 25.with a lot of homework _(do),we have to stay at home 小结：作定语时，看与所修饰名、代词之间的关系：用_，表示动作尚未发生； 用_，表示动作正在进行； 用_，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义,conducted,living,to do,to do,doing,done,动词词性变化 动词的词类转换主要为名词或形容词 26.（2016全国新课标II）Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real
16、sense of_ 42 (achieve). 27.(2016全国卷).influenced the _48_(develop) of chopsticks.,四、动词词性的变化,achievement,development,小结： 1)作主语或宾语用名词形式。 2)在形容词性物主代词、冠词(形容词)、不定代词(some，any等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用名词形式。 3. the _ of 表示“.的 ”结构中用名词,期中试卷中提示词为动词的空 1.Some deserts are _ (grow) so fast that we can see and measure the chan
17、ges. 2.If the climate _(change), insects like mosquitoes will move to new areas. 3.Carbon dioxide dissolves easily in sea water and shellfish use it _ (produce) their shells.,growing,changes,to produce,Thats all. Thank you！,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,doing,being done
18、,having done,having been done,done,V-ing(表示主动且进行) done(表示被动且完成) to do(表示将来),11(2016北京卷)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.,turning,2018全国I You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by running.,2018浙江 I still remember _59_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years,2017新课标II It allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads,In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.,