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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language .单项语法填空1No bird and no beast _is seen_ (see)in the lonely island.解析：“no名词and no名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语和see之间为动宾关系。故用被动语态。句意为“在这个孤岛上，人们没有看到鸟和动物”。2One and a half apples _is_ (be) left on the table.解析：“one and a half复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句意为“桌子上只剩下一个
2、半苹果了”。3How did your students express their thanks to you or Teachers Day？A gift together with many flowers _was_ (be) sent to me.解析：若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as名词或代词来修饰时，谓语须与together with，along with，with等前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。句意：“在教师节那天你的学生是如何向你表达谢意的？他们送给我一件礼物连同许多花。”4Many
3、a writer of newspaper articles _has_ (have) turned to writing novels.解析：“many a单数名词”作主语，虽表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。句意为“许多报纸文章的作者已经转向于写小说”。5Five years _has passed_ (pass)since they met last time，and for them，five years _is_ (be)really a long time.解析：时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数。句意为“自他们上次见面到现在已五年过去了，对于他们来说，
4、五年确实是很长的一段时间”。6The number of people invited _was_ (be)fifty，but a number of them _were_ (be)absent for different reasons.解析：the number of.作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意为“受到邀请的人数为50，但很多人以不同的理由缺席”。7Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，_hopes_ (hope)to go to university.解析：此处缺谓
5、语，each of.作主语，谓语动词用单数，句意为“每一个学生努力学习功课，都希望考上大学”。8A rescue team _was_ (be) sent to the flooded area and the team _were_ (be)given different jobs.解析：在本题中A rescue team指一个整体，作主语时谓语用单数；后面的the team指营救队里的成员，故谓语用复数。句意为“一支救援队被送到洪涝区，分派给队员们各种各样的工作”。9Her clothes _are made_ (make) by herself.解析：clothes作主语，谓语用复数形式
6、，clothes与make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。句意为“她的衣服是她自己做的”。10Jack is the only one of the students who _speaks_ (speak)English well.解析：在“the only one of复数名词”后的定语从句中，从句中的谓语动的数与one保持一致，应用单数。句意为“杰克是唯一一位说英语好的学生”。11Not only you but also he _is_ (be) going to the meeting tomorrow.解析：not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致
7、原则，本题中与he保持一致，应用单数。句意为“明天不仅你而且他也要参加会议”。12There _is_ (be)a lake and five buildings in this park.解析：“there be”后面接几个名词时，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词保持一致。句意为“在这个公园里有一个湖和五栋建筑”。13(2016全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _is_ (be)often acceptable.解析：单个的动名词短语leaving.作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。14(2016全国丙卷)Confucius be
8、lieved knives would remind people of killings and _were_ (be) too violent for use at the table.解析：分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；又因从句主语是knives，故填were。15Listening to loud music at rock concerts _has_ (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.解析：句意：在摇滚音乐中，听嘈杂的音乐使一些青少
9、年造成听力损失。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语用单数。.单句改错1Every girl and every boy have the right take part in the competition.(havehas)2Either she or you is to replace him to attend the meeting.(isare)3Neither she nor I are wrong.(aream)4Many a scientist have devoted their lives to science.(havehas)5The disabled is l
10、ooked after well in our country.(isare)6Tom is the only one of the students who are from abroad.(areis)7Half of the work are left unfinished.(areis)8A pair of new shoes were bought yesterday.(werewas)9Half of the apples has already been given to the children.(hashave)10Her trousers is of high qualit
11、y indeed.(isare).用括号内单词的适当形式填空1The teacher and writer _is_ (be) my friend.2Another three years _has_ (have) passed.3In front of the house _stand_ (stand)two apple trees.4A basketball team _has_ (have)5 members.The basketball team _are_ (be)having baths now.5To learn one or two foreign languages _is_
12、 (be)very important nowadays.6This kind of apple _tastes_ (taste)good.Apples of this kind taste(taste) good.7No one except his own supporters _agrees_ (agree)with him.8There _stands_ (stand) in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall.9The rich _are_ (be) for the plan，but the poor are against it.10Mr.Black together with his children _goes_ (go)to the park every Sunday.我国经济发展进入新常态，需要转变经济发展方式，改变粗放式增长模式，不断优化经济结构，实现经济健康可持续发展进区域协调发展，推进新型城镇化，推动城乡发展一体化因：我国经济发展还面临区域发展不平衡、城镇化水平不高、城乡发展不平衡不协调等现实挑战。