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1、一、 名词(一) 名词一览表种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普 通 名 词 类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His
2、 father is a scientist. 宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 可数名词复数形式的构成规律是：1. 一般情况加s,如：penpens, doctordoctors,boyboys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读s，在元音
3、和浊辅音后读z。如:mapmap ， boyboys.2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：busbuses,classclasses。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为iz。4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作z，如：factoryfactories,countrycountries, familyfamilies.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boyboys,daydays。5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomatotom
4、atoes,heroheroes;photophotos,radioradios,pianopianos6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knifeknives, leafleaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:manmen,womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet,toothteeth, mousemice8. 单复同形的名词有：fish, sheep,deer9. 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,police等。名词还有格的变化，
5、其主格可作主语，宾格可作宾语。还有所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家名词的所有格要用's，如：a twenty minutes' walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers(二) 正误
6、辨析1误Please give me a paper.正Please give me a piece of paper.析paper作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如：Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt.2 / 42误My glasses is broken.正My glasses are broken.误I want to buy two shoes.正I want to buy two pairs of shoes.析英语中glasses眼镜，shoes鞋，trousers裤子等由两部
7、分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：This pair of glasses is very good.3误May I borrow two radioes?正May I borrow two radios?析以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式，但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoozoos,pianopianos. (三) 例题解析1. Lucy and Lilyin the same class.A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Which
8、is the to the bus stop， please?A road B way C street D address 3. Hurry up!There is time left.A little B a little C few D a few4. How many can you see in the picture?A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato5. is the meat. Please?Ten yuan a kilo.A How much B How many C How old D How long6 The boy&#
9、39;s name is James Allen Green. So his given name is.A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green7 Shanghai is one of the biggestin our country.A city B city's C citys D cities8 Would you please pass me?A two paper B two papersC two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers9 September 10th
10、 is Day.A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'10 I only have bread for lunch today.A a bit B a bit of C little D few11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two.”A glass of milk B glasses of milkC glass of milks D glasses of milks12 There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get for me?A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any13 June 1st is.A Children's day B children's DayC Children's Day D children's day 友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！