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1、 阅读理解: ABody language is a nonverbal communication that becomes a key in understanding childrens feelings and thoughts. The following are the basic components of body language of children:FaceShortly after birth, a baby shows facial expression reflecting innermost (内心深处的) feelings. At the age of thr
2、ee, a child has different innermost emotional expressions.PostureOnce toddlers (学步前的儿童) begin to move, they show a variety of body postures. For example, when they move slowly and hunch their shoulders (耸肩), it means they are sad.Hands and fingersIf your children close their hands and clench them ti
3、ght, they are certainly upset and angry. However, if their fingers open and their arms hang beside their body, it means that they are relaxed.FootIf your children move their foot forward and backward, it indicates that they are thinking about something or they may feel guilty about what they have sa
4、id, or they are frightened.DistanceWhen a child is in a bad mood, he creates a distance between you and him by sitting in the opposite corner of the room. Otherwise, he wants to hug you when he is frightened.It is better for you to understand some facts about body language in order to build a better
5、 relationship between you and your child. The following points are some facts about body language:Body language is more often used than spoken language. The results of a study showed that less than 10% of emotion was expressed in words, but more than 90% was expressed in body language. Words are mor
6、e often used by children to communicate the facts, while body language is used to communicate emotions.Body language is less controllable than spoken language. Smile, body postures, the movement of hands and feet, eye contact, and other gestures are done unconsciously.When you are trying to understa
7、nd a childs body language, do not forget that body language is not an exact science. Your understanding is not always right. Increasing your experience by paying careful attention to children in every situation is the best way to improve your ability to read a childs body language.1. Which of the fo
8、llowing actions shows that a child may be thinking about something?A. Opening the fingers.B. Closing the hands tight.C. Sitting in the opposite comer of the room.D. Moving the foot forward and backward.2. From the passage we know that _.A. a child starts to use facial expression to express feelings
9、at the age of threeB. when a child moves slowly and hunches his shoulders, he may be not happyC. a child starts to use body posture shortly after birthD. a child may hug you when he feels guilty3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Body language is used less than spoken language.B. Body language
10、is used more to communicate facts.C. Body language is more controllable than spoken language.D. We may make mistakes in understanding a childs body language.推荐精选4. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell parents how to understand childrens body language better.B. To show the imp
11、ortance of body language in daily life.C. To explain different kinds of body language.D. To help us learn foreign culture better.B Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until yo
12、u love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nic
13、e thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you should build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you th
14、ink. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to de
15、feat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move p
16、ast one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre
17、 dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Chan
18、ging the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!5. According to the passage, our self-images _.A. are probably untrueB. have positive ef
19、fects C. have different functionsD. are often changeable6. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To change the way you think.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To keep a different image of others7. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to
20、 build a positive self-image. B. How to develop your good qualities.C. How to prepare for your success.D. How to face challenges in your life.8. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.CIf you know exactly what you want, the best way to
21、 get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. Thats especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's Sc
22、hool of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high to low and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.
23、But in the long run, too much specialization does not pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but 推荐精选the impact of a degree washes out after five years. As furth
24、er evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees, Michigan States Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal s
25、tatement that you approve of the liberal-arts(文科) graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve pr
26、oblems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. For a liberalarts degree, students focus on some basic courses that inc
27、lude literature history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,”
28、 says Scheetz. 7. The job market is in great need of people with .A. special training in special fields B. a bachelors degree in educationC. formal schooling and work experienceD. an MBA degree from top universities8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means .A. an MBA degree does not help in fu
29、ture promotionB. MBA programs will not be as popular as they are nowC. people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have gotD. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation9. David Birch says that he only hires liberalarts people because .A. they will follow others ways of solv
30、ing problemsB. they can do better in bundling changing situationsC. they are well trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD. they have attended special programs in management 10. The author supports the idea that .A. on-the-job training is less costly in the long runB. formal schooling is less imp
31、ortant than job trainingC. specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists D. generalists will do better than specialists in management 七选五： The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat. Your talkative seatmate doesnt understand your need for sleep. And the aircrafts bathroom
32、 is a total mess. These situations can make even a short flight unbearable. Hopefully you dont cause these unpleasant experiences for others. 1 .Always recline (使向后倾斜) your seat slowly. Theres nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, dont keep your
33、 seat reclined for the entire flight. Always keep it upright during mealtimes. And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom(or anytime you leave your seat).推荐精选 2 Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盘子) have been collected.Its hard for passengers to sta
34、nd up to let you pass when they still have their food trays. And when using the bathroom always clean up after yourselfthe next user will be grateful!Keep your bodyand your possessionsto yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s).Share the armrest, especially on a lon
35、g flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does. Some people may want to nap, read or work. 3 .If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. 4 . People can sti
36、ll hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on baggage, help them if you can. If you cant help, wait patiently, and dont push past people to get off the airplane. On your flight, remember the golden rule: 5 .A. Dont
37、leave your carry-on in the aircraft.B. If the conversation seems one-sided, you should notice it.C. Treat others in the way you want to be treated!D. Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.E. Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies(礼貌).F. It is not polite
38、to talk loudly in the aircraft.G. If using electronic gadgets(小装置),keep the volume down.完形填空I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 31 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 32 my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.
39、But my mother often looked with 33 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 34 !”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 35 to whatever my parents did! If ga
40、rdening were something they found 36 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 37 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 38 joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 39 , I was touched by this
41、 land of wonder. 40 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 41 at me because he found it was 42 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 43 推荐精选 , I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 44 flowers. Regardless of their 45 , I kept on pla
42、nting my garden and 46 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 47 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 48 my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and host
43、ing a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 49 . And now I could say it is my affection for 50 that makes me a real gardener.31. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design32. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy33. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement34. A. collect up B. care
44、about C. clean up D. come in35. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite36. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting37. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through38. A. to B. with C. in D. by39. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually40. A. Instead B. However C. There
45、fore D. Besides41. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped42. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous43. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief 44. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 45. A. dislike B. encouragementC. threat D. suggestion 46. A. decided B
46、. stopped C. continued D. struggled 47. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead 48. A defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge 49. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed 50. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature阅读 DBDA DAAD CABD ED B G C 完形 CDACD/CABDB/ABBCA/CCDAD （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 推荐精选