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1、如何听懂托福听力考试的弦外之音托福听力的暗示题，是对段落中某一未明确表达的部分进行进一步地阐述。请注意,一般而言,暗示的意思在上下文中是不会被清楚地表达出来的，所以，暗示题实际上是测试理解 言外之意”的能力。下面我们一起来看看托福英语听力考试中如何弄 清楚弦外之音，希望对大家的托福英语听力练习有帮助。基本介绍：IBT听力中的暗示题，就是对段落中某一未明确表达的部分进行进一步地阐 述。请注意,一般而言,暗示的意思在上下文中是不会被清楚地表达出来的，所以，暗示 题实际上是测试理解 言外之意”的能力。在新托福英语听力部分，暗示题将占2至4 个左右。暗示题的难度自然与问题中的情景是上下文中没有讨论过或
2、发生过的。在 做题的时候还应该特别留意同义词（synonyms和同音词（homophones的干扰。出题形式：暗示题的问句常常是以特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问句例如:what,why在回答此类问题的时候要特别注意：What does the professor imply?A:It ' s a good book to read when you get up in the morning.B:It ' s orfehs favorite books.C:It ' s a book that every one should read.D:The book is likel
3、y to arouse your in terests in the issues related to coffee.What does the professor mea n whe n he says this?A:Napole on asked for coffee whe n he was deposed.B:Napole on was served a cup of coffee before his death.C:Napole on loved coffee eve n to the last minute of his life.D:Napoleon was removed
4、from the emperor ' s seat because he drank too much coffee.What does the professor imply?A:It ' s a good book to read when you getrufhe morning.B:It ' s one of his favorite books.C:It ' s a book that every one should read.D:The book is likely to arouse your in terests in the issues r
5、elated to coffee.What does the man probably mean?What does the man suggest/imply?75tgbWhat does the woma n want to know?What does the woma n suggest the man to do?Why doessay?What does the man mean by?解题技巧：1. 在做IBT听力中的暗示题的时候，立足原文及谈话人的观点和态度，不能加入自己的主管判断和臆想2. 把握意思转折或话题转换后的部分3. 还有就是要关注谈话人的语言色彩，如语气，语调和用词
6、特点。比如:Professor:You ' re probably right about,but do you know how much this may cost? 话的前半部分教授对某一事情虽然表示出一定的妥协，但随后他话锋一转，指出:难道你们没有考虑过（干某事的费用问题吗？言外之意:你们的边界我不支持！因为我老人 家考虑问题比你们小年轻更全面一点，你们没考虑钱的问题嘛。例如：Narrator:Liste n aga in to part of the discussi on. The n an swer the questi on.Professor:Le ngthy dig
7、ressi ons on the role of coffee in the empire and exile ofNapoleon-one of the deposed emperor ' s last requests was for coffeeWhat does the professor mean whe n he says this?A:Napole on asked for coffee whe n he was deposed.B:Napole on was served a cup of coffee before his death.C:Napole on love
8、d coffee eve n to the last minute of his life.D:Napoleon was removed from the emperor ' s seat because he drank too much coffee.解析：该段材料的大致意思是拿破仑临终前的最后请求竟然是要一杯咖啡，教授的潜台词即是：生命不息，咖啡不止，这位伟人当然是 咖啡党”的忠实成员.答案C为正确 选项.答案A:弄错了要咖啡的时间，坚决排除.答案B:拿破仑确实是喝了咖啡（也有可 能要了没喝着，但教授的暗示意思呢？挖掘 言外之意”才是正理儿，予以排除.答案D: 拿破仑是因为咖啡喝
9、太多才退位的吗？教授的话被完全曲解，坚决排除.该题正确选项应为C.Narrator:Liste n aga in to part of the discussi on. The n an swer the questi on.Professor:Although thats a theoreticalduongeof our mon keys showed anyun toward side effects-that could occur.What does the professor imply?A:In theory,the Parkinson' s patients could
10、 die from the injection of the virus.B:The Parkinson ' s patients injected with the virus may suffer from annoying symptoms but in reality such dan ger was not see n.C:The mon keys in the research are healthier no rmal one.D:Even though there is a potential danger,the research has to be continue
11、d.解析:该段材料的大致意思是：教授说:尽管试验中的猴子被注射后没有一只表现出令 人不安的症状，但是理论上（多巴胺分泌太多而导致病人危险的可能性还是有的.换一 句话说，这种可能性在现实生活中还没有表现出来，现在有的只是一种潜在的危险.在 IBT听力中暗示题考察的就是考生对言外之意”的追查能力.但在做题时请注意不要 goes too far谈话中没有暗示的部分要坚决予以排除.分析答案A:教授没有暗示病人 会因此而 死”不正确.答案B应为正确选项.答案C:离题三尺，教授没有任何言语暗示试验猴比正常猴类更为健康.答案D:前半句正确, 后半句谬误.虽然教授在其后的谈话中表示试验仍在继续，但题干中的这句
12、推导不出 这个结论来.该题的正确答案应为B.Narrator:Liste n aga in to part of the discussi on. The n an swer the questi on.Professor:With his book,Coffee:A Dark History,A ntho ny Wild is bound to make you think twice about your morning cup,a nd with good reas on.What does the professor imply?A:lt ' s a good book to
13、read when you get up in thenrrnor.B:It ' s one of his favorite books.C:lt ' s a book that every one should read.D:The book is likely to arouse your in terests in the issues related to coffee.解析：本题是考察考生对 morning cup的理解.美国人的习惯是早上起来就喝咖啡提神 那么教授说,如果你早上起来看了咖啡的苦难史这本书的话，对于咖啡这种东西必会有理由多思考思考的.潜台词即是：这本书有可能点燃你对咖啡的深思.答案A: 教授是让你思考咖啡的事儿，而不是让你花费大好光阴进行晨读.不正确.答案B:教授 的话中没有显露他的偏好.不正确.答案C:显然教授的本意不会事让人人都来读这本 书予以排除.该题的正确答案应为D.在做暗示题的时候要多多注意一些干扰选项，比如过度判断，完全扭曲或误判断 谈话人的原意，符合生活尝试但谈话人在段落中没有提及的知识，对题干进行复述，没 有挖掘话语中的 言外之意”等等,这些都要注意，排除这些干扰的选项，正确答案很容 易就选出了。