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1、.Book 5；.Module 11differ vi不同；相异differ from sb/sth 与不同2add vt/vi添加；补充说;做加法;合计add to 增加add to 把加进add up 加起来；合计add up to 总计；合计达到3attempt n/vi努力；尝试；企图make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试做attempt to do/doing 尝试；试图做某事4remark n评论；陈述v评论；谈到；注意remark on/up on/about sth=comment on sth对发表评论5present vt陈述；提出（观点；计划等
2、）；赠送；颁发at present=at the present time目前；现在for the present目前。暂时6get around 到处走走；逃避；传开来get around sb说服某人get around=get round传开来get accustomed to习惯于；对习以为常get across使理解get along with与相处get down to认真对待；静下心来get hold of获得；取得get in进入；插话；收割get on/o ff上/下车get over越过；恢复；痊愈；克服get though到达；完成；通过；及格7in favor of 支
3、持；赞成8thanks to 由于；幸亏表示“由于”的短语还有：due to; because of; as a result of;on account of; ow ing toModule 21offer v/n提供；出价offer sbs th=offsthto sb提供某人某物turn down/refuse an offer拒绝提议accept an offer接收提议2sign n迹象；符号；记号；手势；标志v签署；签名；示意a sign of的迹象sign up签约参加3apply v应用；敷；申请； apply to sbfor sth向某人申请某事；请求4require v
4、t需要；要求；命令require that sb (should)do sth要求某人做某事sthrequire doing /to be done需要被做5suffer v遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 忍受；遭受；患病；受之苦suffer loss/damage遭受损失6on average 平均来说；平均起来above (the) average高于平均水平below (the) average低于平均水平up to (the) average达到平均水平7have an effect on 对有影响；对起作用effective adj有效的；起作用的cause and effe
5、ct因果come into effect开始生效；开始实施8 take up 拿起；开始从事；占据Module 31account v解释；说明n陈述；考虑；账单；客户on account of因为；由于take sthinto account考虑；注意2pour v倒；灌；注；涌pour down(雨)倾盆而下3lie vi说谎；躺；位于n谎言lie in位于里面；（原因；事实等）在于lie to位于（不接壤）lie on位于（接壤）4curious adj好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇5disturb vt打扰；扰乱；使不安；弄乱6determined adj决定了的；
6、坚决的be determined to do sth决心做某事（状态）6hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放hang around闲荡；徘徊hang up挂断电话hang together符合；一致；同心协力7set off出发；动身；使爆炸；使想起；引发；衬托出set off for sp动身去某地set s thoff/set off sth使爆炸；使响起；激起Module 41hide v隐藏；躲藏；隐瞒n躲藏；躲藏处hididd en/hi d2extend v延伸；扩大extend a vist延长访问时间3pretend v假装；装扮pretend to do sth假装做某
7、事4memory n记忆；回忆；储存器；内存in memory of纪念5wander vi漫步；闲逛；离题；走神wander about/through/over the world漫游世界6origin n起源；由来；起因；出身7come to an end 结束in the end of终于；最后at the end of在尽头；在结束时on end连续地；竖着8consist of由组成=be made up ofModule 51track n跑道；车辙；痕迹；小路；铁轨v追踪keep track of记录；与保持联系off the track离题2perform v表现；表演；履行
8、；执行perform well/b adly/skill fully表现得好/差/娴熟perform an experiment/ones promise/a ceremony做实验/履行诺言/举行仪式3advantage n有利条件；优势；优点G et/ga in/win an advantage of /over sb比某人强；占上风；比对手有优势take advantage of sb(不公正地)利用某人；占某人的便宜4guarantee vt保证；担保n保证；保证人；保证书under guarantee在保修期内5specific adj具体的；特定的；明确的n细节；详情6score
9、v打分；得分n得分；分数；二十；许多scores of许多two score四十7declare vt宣布；声明；断言declare war on/against对宣战8rise to ones feet 站起身set foot in 进入；到达on foot步行Module 61struggle vi奋斗；拼搏；搏斗n斗争；奋斗；挣扎2protect vi保护；防护protect sbfrom danger 保护某人免遭危险3condition n状况；条件；（复数）环境in g ood/bad condition状况好/不好wor k /living conditions 工作/生活条件4wonder n惊奇；奇迹；惊愕 v怀疑；想知道；惊讶5focus n焦点；集中点 v集中（注意力于）focus on 专注于6be concerned about 关心；担忧；挂念As /so far Im concerned 就我而言7set up 建立；设立；安装；搭起