人教版新目标英语八年级上册Unit6复习参考word.doc

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1、Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.比较级的构成以及正确用法。2. 本单元出现的形容词及其比较级形式: adj直接加er long- longer /calm -calmer /wild- wilder /heavy- heavier/ short-shorter 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er funny- funnier/ smart- smarter/ quiet- quieter / 在形容词原形前加more outgoing- more outgoing/ athletic- more athletic/ serious- more

2、 serious/ 附:必背的形容词/副词比较级不规则变化 Good/well better best Bad/ badly worse worst Many/much more most Little less least Far farther farthest further furthest3. Pete's more athletic than me. Pete比我更擅长运动.特别提示:than. 介词 . than+ 宾语/doing sth. 连词 . than+简略句子(主+谓)1 / 124. We're both tall, and we both have

3、 long, curly hair. 我们两个人都高,并且我们俩都是长卷发。 Both和all 都可译为"都、全部、",区别如下:Both. ''(两个)都.''/"(两者)都." 位置:be/情态/助动 之后;实义动词之前All ''(三个或三个以上)都.''/ 位置:be/情态/助动 之后;实义动词之前5. I am a little quieter ,but Vera is much more outgoing . A little 修饰quieter much修饰more outgo

4、ing 为了语言表达的需要,有时我们会在 比较级之前加上一些修饰词,达到加强语气的作用。初中较常见的修饰词有: a little / much/ even/. 细心体会: Lily is a little funnier than her sister. Lily比她妹妹搞笑一点。 An elephant is much heavier than a hen. 大象比母鸡重的多。 That movie star gets even more beautiful than before. 那个影星变得比以前更漂亮了。6. P33. 3a短文:. although my hair is short

5、er than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短点。 注意:此处的 hers 是一个名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词,所以本句中 hers= her hair ,此处的hers不可以换成her. 比较级用法中,大家一定要保证 进行比较的双方/或多方的属性一致。即sb和sb比较,sth和sth比较。 细心对比: Don't you think my English is better than her. × Don't you think my English is better than hers. His hairstyle is much co

6、oler than his sister. × His hairstyle is much cooler than his sister's. 初中阶段必背的代词表: :形容词性物主代词+名词 ;名词性物主代词不+名词 7. However ,we both enjoy going to parties. 然而,我们都喜欢去参加聚会。 复习enjoy用法: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢做. Enjoy +反身代词 玩得开心、过得愉快8. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不如她姐姐擅长运动。上句可拆

7、为: Liu Ying is good at sports. Be good at/ 擅长. Liu Ying is as good at sports as her sister. As.as. 和.一样. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. Not as.as./不如./不像. 友情 提示:as.as. 是比较级用法中较特殊的一种情况,被称为“同级比 较”。 其否定形式为not as/so.as. 。第一个as后+adj/adv原形9. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友

8、会叫我笑。 复习make用法: make +sb+ do(V原) sth 使/叫某人做某事 make+ sb/sth+ adj. 使某人./叫某人. 例: Listening to some music makes me relaxed (relax) .听音乐叫我很放松。 Yesterday my mom made me cook (cook) some dumplings with her.10. Some friends have opposite views and interests . 一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣爱好。 View .n. 观点、看法 (可数名词);interest.

9、 n.兴趣爱好 (可数名词) 11. He always beats me in tennis. 他总是在网球方面打败我。 Beat.v. 打败、击败 beat-beat beat +sb 击败/打败某人; beat sb + in sth 在某方面击败某人 12. You must be good with children. 你必须和孩子们和睦相处。 Be good with sb. ''和某人相处的好'' 复习: be good at ''擅长做.'' ; be good for . ''对.有好处'

10、'八年级英语形容词的比较级和最高级教案一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。二、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1 表达“A和B一样”,用asas的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as

11、 fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用not asas的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesnt run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BEg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。3“

12、比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 It is getting warmer and warmer天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful我们祖国越来越美了。4“the more, the more”表示“越,就越”,The more,the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。5“the moreof the two

13、”表示“两个当中较。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother.三、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式a.主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的介词短语或从句 b.主语+实义动词+(the) +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the thre

14、e boys. This is the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.(二)常见的

15、用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among四、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题:(一)、按语法规则,than后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g 1. Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I. 2.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much

16、better than Shenyang.(三)比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更”,“得”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。(四)、比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 mete

17、rs higher than that one【语法专项练习题】1、That boy looks as_as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong2、Then Summer Palace is_than Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger3、Which do you like _, apples or oranges?A. good B. better C. best D. well4、-Oh, the food is bad.

18、-I think so .And the service(服务) is _.Athe worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse5、-You are the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine is_, but not so_as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive6、The experts think that Indias population may be_th

19、an Chinas _2020.A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on选Cpopulation 人口这个词应该和large small 等形容词搭配使用。by 2020的意思是到2020年为止。 只有by有到什么时间的意思。7、This year our school is _ than it was last year. A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful8、_ you work, _ knowledge yo

20、u will get. A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more9、He has_friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too moreA much moremuch修饰 more10、She draws better than_. A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all weB. 完整句应该是She draws better than we all draw. 谓语

21、部分可以省略。.A than是一个介词后用代词宾格,all放us后面是all的固定用法,就像We are all in this together.这个句子,看出all放在be动词后、代词名次后,实意动词前。 11、Shanghai is larger than_city in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D. other首先排除A,因为上海市中国的城市之一,如果填any就表示 上海比中国的任何的城市都大, 这样就矛盾了。其次排除C。因为the others 就等于the ather city,所以句中后面还有一个city,因此排除c最后排

22、除a。因为other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,因为city是可数名词,因此只能用other cities。所以选b12、Im not sure whether Mary can sing _ Ann. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as13、I have fewer apples than _. A. he B. his C. hers D. mine答案:a翻译:我有的苹果没有他有的多。解析:是用排除法选择,b,c,d都是名词性物主代词,而题目中并没有明确的人物,所以如果选b那么cd也都可以。所以

23、排除bcd,选择a选择a的理由。这道题目是比较状语从句,因此,应该分析出句子比较的部分。这句话比较的不是apples,而是整个句子。如果比较的是apples,那么bcd都对了。这是个省略句,补充完整后:I have fewer apples than she/he has .14、The news is _ surprising. A. much B. very C. more D. very muchvery surprising. very 修饰原级的形容词或副词。much 修饰形容词或副词的比较级,不修饰原级 如 It's much 【colder】 today than yes

24、terday. more 与多音节词构成比较级 如 more 【important】very much 修饰动词,放句尾。 如 I 【like】 it very much.15、The population of China is larger than _. A. America B. the one of Americas C. that of America D. Americanthat是指America的population,和主语the population of China不是同一个;life is much easier than (it) was in the 20 cent

25、rylife is much easier than (that) in the 20 centry为什么多加一个WAS用的代词就不一样了?it和that有什么准确明确的区分方法么? 句一因为是另起的从句it就代指life本身这个东西;句二则是that就代指20世纪的生活,主语是现在的,是不同的东西。区分it和that主要看代指的是什么,另外还有就是特殊的用法,像强调句,主从,定从等16、Which is _ clothing store in your town? A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best17、My sister i

26、s _ person I know. A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest填the funniest ;这句话的意思是“我妹妹伊萨贝拉是我认识的人中最搞笑的”。 18、Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school? A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest19、He is _ more beuutiful than I. A. too B. enough C. much D. very20、The bo

27、x is _ heavy .I cant move it. A. much B. more C. enough D. too21、The book is the_ one in the bookshop Athe most cheap Bthe expensive Cthe most expensive Dthe less expensiver22、I have _ apples and _ milk than you. A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less23、You should study English h

28、ard, because its getting_ in our country . A. more and more important B. more important and more important C. importanter and importanter D. important and important24、Her brother is _ than she. A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years olderD than是比较集的标志,7是复数,year是可数名词25、The Famous People Talent Show was one of _ that I have ever seen. A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic showsD most是最,one of the加复数名词是固定搭配 友情提示:范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用,感谢您的下载!

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