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1、常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26 整理 (BY BARRY)I .基本术语1. 压力铸造 die casting2. 铸造 casting,foundry,founding3. 铸件 casting4. 毛坯铸件rough casting5. 试制铸件pilot casting6. 试模 trialshot7.模具 mold,mould8. 压铸机 die castingmachine9.铸造备foundryequipment,foundryfacilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundryworker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13
2、.铸造车间 foundryshop14.铸造工作者 foundryman15.批( batch一批: a batch;批 :each batch,per batch); lot16.一炉a cast, aheat,a melt17. 焊接 welding18. 铸造三废 foundry effluent19. 铸锭 ingotn.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1. 铸造合金 cast alloy2.铝合金 aluminium alloy 铸造复合材料 cast composite3.4.合金元素 alloy element5.杂质元素 tramp element6.碳化物 carbide7.过热 sup
3、erheating8.过冷 supercooling设9. 熔点 melting point10.总碳量 total carbon11.7T中、【/: 曰'1 亠 >1碳当量 carbon equivalent12.7T中、【/ 曰，/山!. 1.十 X 碳当量仪 eutectometer13.铝硅合金 aluminium-siliconalloy14.压铸合金 die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金 aluminium diecastalloy每16.压铸镁合金 magnesium diecastalloy17.熔炼 smelting18.熔化率 melting rate
4、19.元素增加 gain of element20.熔剂 flux 21. 熔池 bath22.除气熔剂 degassing flux23.覆盖剂 covering flux24. 炉料 charging49.冷金属cold matel25.金属炉料 metalliccharging出铸造工艺与工艺设备26.回炉料 foundryreturnsdiecastingprocess and process device27.废金属料 scrap1.铸造性能castability28.熔渣 slag2.流动性 fluidity29.沉渣 sludge3.充型能力mold-filling capaci
5、ty30.浮渣 dross, scum, cinder4.充型速度（浇注度）pouringrate;delivery rate31.造渣 slag forming5.充型时间filling time32.出渣 deslagging6.浇注温度pouring temperature33.出渣口 slag hole7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate34.炉衬 furnace liner8.浇注时间pouring time35.出炉口 tap hole9.凝固 solidification36.出炉温度 tappingtemperature10.凝固时间solidificati
6、on37.重熔 remelting11.收缩 contraction;shrinkage38.坩埚炉 cruciblefurnace12.收缩率shrinkage39.保温炉 holdingfurnace13.液态收缩liquid contraction40.精炼 refining14.凝固收缩solidification contraction41.真空精炼 vacuumrefining15.固态收缩solid contraction42.除气 degassing16.液 - 固收缩 liquid-solid contraction43.残料 heel17.自由收缩free contract
7、ion44.浇注 pouring18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance45.自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device19.收缩应力contraction stress46.浇包，料斗 （ 勺）ladle20.热应力thermal stress47.转运包 transferladle21.铸造应力casting stress48. 金属残液 heel速joint;match22. 残留应力 ( 残余应力 ) residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendencyto hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计 castingprocessdesign25
8、.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aideddesignfor thecasting process;castingprocessCAD26.实体造型constructivesolidgeometry;solidmodeling27.充型分析mold fillinganalysis28.铸造工艺设备设计 foundry toolsdesign29.铸造工艺卡casting process card; foundry process ca rd30.铸型装配图moldassembly drawing31.铸件图（毛坯图）drawingof rough casting32.铸造工艺准备pr
9、eparationofcasting technique33.铸件设计castingdesign34.铸件基准面referencefacefor machining ofcasting35.分型面partingface;(mold joint; moldparting)36. 不平分型面irregular parting;(irregularparting)37.阶梯分型面steppedparting; stepped joint38.浇注位置 pouringposition39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接 X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节 ( 点 ) h
10、ot spot43.加强筋stiffeningribs44.拨模斜度 draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technologicalhole47.浇注系统gatingsystem; running system48.直浇道sprue 49.横浇道 runner50.内浇 口 ingate,gate 51.溢流槽overflowwell52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderIV压力铸造（特种铸造）die-casting1.压铸机die castingmachine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber diecasting mac
11、hine3.冷室卧式压铸机 （ 卧式压铸机 ）horizontal(cold chamber) die castingmachine4. 冷室立式压铸机(立式压铸机) 23. 留型时间 opening timevertical (cold chamber) die casting machin 24. 顶出机构 ejectionmechanisme25.顶杆 ejectorpin5. 机热八、hot chamberdie室压 casting machine铸26.抽芯机构corepuller6.真空压27.余料 biscuit;slug铸evacuated die casting; vacuu
12、m diecast28.压铸ing料coatingof diecasting;release7.压射 injection;shotagent8.压射机构 injectionsystem29.充型压力moldfillingpressure9.压室 injectionchamber30.充型速度fillingspeed10.压射冲头 injectionram; plunger31.保压压力dwellpressure11.压射速度 injectionspeed32.保压时间dwelltime12.压射比压 injectionpressureV压铸后加工及其工具13.增压 pressurization
13、1.喷砂清理sandblastingcleaning14.充填率 rateoffilling2.喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning15.锁型 （合型 ）dielocking3.抛丸清理wheel blastingcleaning16.合型机构（锁型机4.滚筒清理tumbling构）die closingmechanism5.抛丸清理机wheel blastingmachine17. 力die locking锁force; clampingforce型6.除浇口degating; trimming18.拉杆 tie bar;tie rod7.除毛刺 deburring19.压铸模
14、die;diecastingdie8.去氧化皮descaling20.定模 （定型 ）fixeddie;coverdie half9.打磨 grinding21.动模(动10.弹丸 shot型）moving die;ejection diehalf11.抛丸器shot wheel22. 浇口套 sprue bush12. 喷丸器 shot blaster13. 砂轮机 grinder14.浸渗处理 impregnantion15.浸渗剂 impregnant16.矫型rectification; straightening coining;17.表面处理 surface treatment18
15、.砂带打磨 belt sanding19.钻孔 ; 镗孔 boring20.脱脂 degreasing30.粗加工 rough working31.喷涂 painting32.冲孔 punching33.表面处理 surface treatment34. 洗净 rinse35.车床 lathe36.磨床 grinder, grinding machine37.铣床 milling machine38.钻床 drill press39.刨床 planer检测方式 / 设备/ 工具量具inspection equipment/ facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality
16、level (AQL)2.气密性试验 air tightness testelectroplating; electrostaticcoating22.夹具 clamp; fixture23.机加工 machining 24.铣 milling25.台式铣床 bench millingmachine26.数控加工中心 CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance ofcasting28.切削液 mineral cuttingoil29.抛光 polishing4.成分分析试验 chemical analysis5.破坏性检测 destructive inspection6.
17、非破坏性检测 nondestructiveinspection7.尺寸检测 dimensional test8.硬度试验 hardness test9.冲击试验 impact test10.逐件检查 individual check11.抽样检查 sampling inspection12.三座标检测 microcode13.耐压试验 pressure test14.盐雾试验 salt spray test15.盐雾试验机 salt spraytest machine16.拉力测量机 tensile testmachine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage21
18、.镀电3. 大气暴露试验 atmospheric corrosiontest18. 检漏机 leakage test machine19.普通检具 normal guage2.研磨剂abrasive20.抽样检查 sampling inspection3.依据 according to/Acc to21.耐气候试验 weathering test4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation22.x 光探伤 x-ray test5.外观 appearance23.X 光机 X-ray machine6.踏板 autowalk pallet24.塞规 plug guage7.底座 基座 基准 ba
19、se25.丝攻 screw tap8.盲孔 blind hole26.锥度规 conical guage9.气孔 , 气泡 blow hole27.螺纹塞规 thread plug guage10.孔径hole diameter28.游标卡尺 vernier caliper11.凸台boss29.半径规 radius guage12.基准面datum plane30.测角器 / 量角器 bevel guage13.模定位面 cast locator datum31.测径规 , 厚簿规 calliper guage14.铸造应变 casting strain32.高度尺 height guage
20、15.中心孔center bore33.深度尺 depth guage16.外圆角, 倒角 chamfer34. 三座标 CMM17.内圆角fillet35.光谱仪 spectrograph18.同心度concentricityvn.包装 packaging19.平面度flatness1.护边 edge protection20.平行度parallel2.中间夹层 intermediate layer21.粗糙度roughness3.多插入口式托盘 multiple-entry pallet22.垂直度perpendicularity4.一次性托盘 throw-away pallet23.清洁
21、度cleanness5.耐气候 wether resistance24.符合conform tovrn图纸相关 Drawing Related25.残留物，污物 contamination1. 喷砂清理 abrasive cleaning26.抽芯孔, 铸孔 core holeplane27.耐腐蚀 corrosion resistance36.外径（大径） external diameter28.沉孔 counterbore37.内径 （ 小径 ） internal diameter29.盖板 cover38.外螺纹 external thread30.关键尺寸 critical dimen
22、sion39.加工余量 machining allowance31.横切试验 cross-cut test40.法兰 flange 41. 披锋 flash32.脱炭 decarburize42.自由状态 free state33.拔模斜度 draft angle/draft43.通用公差（未注公差） general tolerance34.导电性 electric conductivity44.符合 in accondance with35.电动扶梯梯级 escalator step45.来料检验 incoming inspection46.标识 indication, marking47.
23、绝缘性 isolation characteristics63.耐磨性 resistance to abrasion48.金属互化物 intermetallic compound64.肋；筋条 rib49.内螺纹 internal thread 50. 每 per65.滚丝攻通 roll thread thru51.边缘 periphery66.剖面图 section52.永久伸长 permanent stretch67.模具寿命 service life of dies53.垂直于 perpendicular to68.螺距 pitch54.针孔，销孔 pin hole69.阴影毛坯区域 s
24、haded area cast55.平面图 plan, plane figure70.收缩 shrink56.磨光剂 polish agent71.缩孔 shrinkage porosity57.聚酯纤维 polyester72.碎片 sliver58.容许应力 proof stress73.烧伤 soldering mark59.残余应力 residual stress74.标准 standard/std.60.试生产铸件 prototype casting75.强度范围 strength division61.质量保证 quality assurance76.分层 ; 剥落 strippe
25、d mark; peeling62.散热器 radiator77.清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光 surface finish78. 抗拉强度 tensile strength79. 未注unless otherwise specified/ unspecified/ unmarked16.制造间接（额外）费overhead manufacturingexpense17.附加利益 profitadded18.废品比例 rejectionpercentage19.废品率 standard rejection rate80.凸纹 / 直纹 vein grain20.81.壁厚 wall thickn
26、ess值82.屈服点 yield point21. 本IX压铸报价 Quotation22.1. 准适用acceptable inspection检 standard测标23.2.压铸附加费 additionalcastingcost24.3.铸造费用 casting cost25.4.折扣价 depreciation expenses26.5.估价 estimated price27.6.离岸价 free on board(FOB)28.7.到岸价 cost insurancefreight(CIF)29.8.信用证 letter of credit(LC)30.9.后加工费 finishi
27、ng cost31.10.定率法 fixed rate method32.11.先行生产 go-ahead ofproduce33.12.铝锭价格 ingot price34.13.插件费 insert cost35. 率14.检测费 inspection costX15.熔炼费 melting cost陷报废时价值,剩余价值, 残 余 价residualvalue/scrapvalue机器运转费;机器运营成runningcostof machine卖价sellingexpense寿命 servicelife（合金 ）掺合比例standardalloyingratio标准价格standard
28、price试铸时间timeof trialshot总价格totalcost试铸费trialcastingcost销售间接费 selling overhead生产 yield生产率 yieldrate后加工合格率yieldrateof finishing熔炼生产率 yieldrate ofmelting压铸成品overall yieldofcasting压铸质量和缺casting qualityand defect除浇口费 trimming cost1. 废品 reject2.化学成分不合格chemicalconsistenceabnormal3.飞边jointflash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chillzone9.冷脆性 coldshortness10.冷隔coldshut; coldfilling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk; strippingfor shotblast14. 外部材料 foreign material