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1、初中英语语法专项习题5-代词代 词 1人称代词1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. - 2 - / 94约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中， 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。 例如：I saw her with them。 her做宾语，them做介词宾语， a.
2、 - Who broke the vase?-谁打碎了花瓶？ b. - Me.-我。（me = It's me.）在正式文体中这里应为I。宾格代替主格： a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。- I like English.-我喜欢英语。 - Me too.-我也喜欢。- Have more wine?-再来点酒喝吗? -Not me.-我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.3）动物名词的指代一般
3、用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。 Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。4）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： you, he / she and I You, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： we, you and they*注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，第一人称放在前面It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。*
4、it的主要用法:可以表示天气, 时间, 距离, 形式主语, 形式宾语, 身份等.2. 物主代词(人的): 包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 + 名词; 名词性的物主代词= 形容词性的物主代词+ 名词3反身代词：（1）加强语气，起强调作用，“自己”, “亲自”, “本人”(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承受者.常见的这类动词有:teach, dress, help, look after, enjoy, hurt, wash4.不定代词(1) none (of)指人或物 回答how many / much的问题 nobody, no one
5、指人 nothing指物(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体 I have got a nice watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch) I have got a nice watch. Do you like it? ( the watch) The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather)(3) 三者或三者以上： all (全部，都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有) 两者： both (全部，
6、都) either (任意一个) neither（一个也没有）(3)全部, 都任意一个全都不,一个也没有两者botheitherneither三者或以上allonlynone*Neither of us is from the USA. None of us have / has ever been there before.*not与both, all 连用表示部分否定.(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 any用于疑问句、否定句中；还有“任何的”意思(5)another泛指 另一个 the other常与 one 连用，表示两者中的另一个 one
7、the other others 泛指别的，其他的 the others特指别的，其他的（有范围限制） (the) others = (the) other + 名词 else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后(6)every + 名词， 只能做定语， （三者或三者以上） each两者或两者以上的“每一”， 可以单独使用 常见的短语：each of each other（7）合成不定代词的用法（略）*形容词后置（8）many, few, a few + 可数名词复数much, little, a little+不可数名词*little 作形容词， 小的 a little 还可以修饰形容词和副词的比较
8、级和最高级1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl?A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he a
9、nd you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, plea
10、se.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Who'
11、s that in the picture?A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be?A. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot
12、. A. That B. It C. This D. It's( ) 2 What time is _ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night.A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place5( ) 1 The bird bu
13、ilt_ nest in the tree.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his6( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ ha
14、nd and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face.A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they_?A. your B
15、. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 _ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. Wha
16、t B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which9( ) 1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiti
17、ng outside? Please ask them to come in.A. in B. has C. have D. are10( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is
18、D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was11( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-
19、It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is being repaired?A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out _ he is looking after at home.A. who B. which C. whom D. when( ) 2 _ do you thi
20、nk you should help?A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 3 He told me _ he was sent for.A. whom B. that C. both D. where14( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make_at home." he said to his friends.A. yourself B. y
21、ourselves C. you D. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselve
22、s15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_.A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'( ) 3 The students often help_.A. one the other B. each the other C. one
23、 another D. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green _.A. / B. one C. suits D. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good_.A. some B. one C. it D. that(
24、) 4 He has one blue pen and two red_.A. one's B. those C. one D. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as_A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw _ like _A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this?A. it'
25、;s a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red colour( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many(
26、) 2 The boy runs faster than_ in his class.,A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students( ) 4 There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B
27、. any; some C. any; any D. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have_.A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there _ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is_.A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do_for me, ple
28、ase?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find _ i
29、n the room?-No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6 As we know, he is_fool.A. not B. no a C. not an D. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he h
30、adn't _.A. some B. any C. anything D. no( ) 2 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? " A. some B. lot C. a few D. any( ) 4 Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C.
31、 some D. another5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow _.A. those B. some C. them D. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper? A. something new o B. anything new C.
32、new something D. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't _ to do.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything( ) 5 _ has happened, I want you to tell me a
33、bout it.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning _ boy broke into the garden.A. any B. some C. many D. much( ) 2 _ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither( ) 3 Now I have _ questions. Let's go to ask our teac
34、her.A. any B. much C. some D. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_.A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland.A. anything B. many C. much D. something( ) 3 -Did they find _ in the park?-No, they found_there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody;
35、 somebody D. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_ of these people, for they are new workers.A. any B. some C. one D. much( ) 2 He didn't take _ one. They are all here.A. many B. any C. a little D. that( ) 3 1 haven't read_ of the books. A few of the books are too difficult for me to r
36、ead. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please?A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a sold
37、ier, _ is a doctor.A. One; another B. One; otherC. This; the other D. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get_ .A. other B. another one C. .others D. t
38、he other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other26( ) 1 _ of them has an English dictionary.A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.A. bo
39、th B. all .C. every D. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you_would_there.A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because _ of us knew what he
40、 said.A. none B. no C. nobody D. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either( ) 3 _ of them is good at singing.A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think I'll jus
41、t have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as_ as possible.A. many B. much C. few D. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have_ work to do.A. a hard B. a
42、lot C. many D. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted_.A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more( ) 4 Do you eat _ fruit and vegetables?A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were_ this morning.A. a little
43、 B. few C. little D. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little( ) 3 She can speak _ English now.A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is_ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your que
44、stion. I know_ about the subject.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. _ is why he was late for the meeting.A. It B. That C. This D. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. _ he has a bad cold.A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is( ) 3 -How many bo
45、oks are there on the table?-Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right参考答案：1. 1-4 A A D D 2. 1-6 A B B A D B3. 1-4 D A D D 4. 1-4 B A B B 5. 1-3 D B D6. 1-3 A D D 7. 1-4 D B D D 8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1
46、-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B 12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A 14. 1-5 B B D A D15. 1-3 D D D 16. 1-5 B B B D D17. 1-3 A D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B30. 1-3 B A D 友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！