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1、iiici 0Unit 3 Under the sea请根据下面的提示，以“南极洲Antarctica-为题写一篇短文(词 数：100词左右)。1. 南极洲在地球的最南端(extreme south)；2. 它的面积大约14万平方公里；3它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖；4它的自然资源有企鹅(penguin)鲸(whale)、铁、煤等；5目前还只有一些科学工作者在那里。范文背诵AntarcticaAntarctica which is the coldest continent in the world，lies in the extreme south of the earth. It
2、 has an area of about 140, 000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long. But it is a very rich continent.It has many well-known animals such as penguins，whales and it is also rich in mineral resources including iron，coal and so on. Up to now only some visiting
3、 scientists live there Maybe one day lots of households will live there.句型背诵Antarctica，which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth.®It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long.Up to now only some visiting scientists live there.0;朋词汇梳理1.。
4、冷每年的；按年度计算的；/年刊；年鉴->度地；每年地.住所；住宿T pwp 在 对；抵抗->深（度）；深处T深地；强烈地；非常地此催促；极力主张；驱策-急迫的，迫切的，紧急的皿放弃；抛弃；遗弃-%年2.34.5.6._放弃能容纳；能供留宿对面；仇&相对的；相反的 皿相反地V.n.反对，敌°冷深的；深刻的n.紧急;迫切-%深adj.放纵的;堕落的->n.关系；血缘关系；交往 比较上的；相对的 8保护；保存T7.V.n.关系;关联一>adj.保存；保护保守的；保9.10.11.12.一 M思考；映射；反射;兀思考->。力反射的；反省的a冷意识到的；知
5、道的_ adj好的;整齐的；匀称的 。冷狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的n.反射；回响We见祭;自觉，觉悟adv.整洁地；干净地adv.仅仅；勉强地答案：1. annual; annually2e accommodation;accommodate 3> opposite; opposition; oppositely4. depth; deep; deeply5. urge; urgency; urgent6. abandon; abandoned; abandonment7. relationship; relation; relative8. conservation; conserve;
6、conservative9. reflect; reflection; reflectivelO> aware; awareness11. neat; neatlyl2. narrow; narrowly苇c短语梳理1. the sea2. the internet3 sort4. yell5. ahead6. have 7. lead sb.8. draw9. a pack10. that moment11. aim12. let.13. bring14. take15. help (.) 海底世界 在网上 分类 大声喊出 在前面 穿衣服 引领某人到. 靠近一包正在那时 瞄准离开收回；
7、引进 继承；接管；占据帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难16. upside 上下翻转答案：1. under 2. on 3 out 4. out 5. of 6. on 7. to 8. closer 9. of 10 at 11. at 12. go 13 in 14. over 15. outl6. down句型再现1.1heard that George didnt like being kept waitingsJameseshe was terrified of beingI didn5t have the right clothes on, I raced after him 莪反前就听
8、说过,乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的 衣服，就跟在他后面跑起来。2.abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 答案：1. had already; so even though2. From; face; could see.函°殊主仔斥于禾丿WE核心单词1. witness此当场见到；目击目击者；证人；证据 I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday. 昨天我在回家的路上目击到一场事故。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the
9、 room.他作证说他看到那个人进入房间。The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了这件谋杀案的证据。The old man witnessed for ( =gave witness to) an accused person. 那位老人为被告作证。用法点拨：witness作名词时当表示“某人某事的证据或证人”时，该所属关系用介词to,不用of。类似于the key to question,艮卩:a witness to sb/sth 当表示“为作证;证明.”时，用 beai7give witness to 上述to均为介词。w
10、itness作动词时表示“为表示“作证证明发生了用 witness to sth./doing sth.【速记名片】一石四鸟之句The witness（目击者）作证”时，用 witness for. ”时，who witnessed （目击）the accident borewitness （作证）to the police and promised to be a witness （证人） to the accident.目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提供证据并答应做证人。【即学即练】完成句子 我们聚集在一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔麦考利夫历史性 的飞行。We all camehistory
11、 and watch the historic flight ofteacher Christa McAuliffe. 他作证证明看到那个男人进入这个建筑物。Hehaving seen the man enter the building. 在世无朋友，死后无证人。Life without a friend is death答案：to witnesswitnessed towithout a witness2. urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策【联想拓展】urgency 紧急；迫切；急迫urgent a龙紧急的;急迫的;执拗的We Chinese people have persisten
12、tly urged the equality of nations big or small.我们中国人民一贯坚决主张国无大小应一律平等。Mother urged me not to tell you anything about it.妈妈要求我什么也不要对你说。常用结构：urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth.力劝/催促某人做某事urge sb. to do sth. =urge sb. into doing sth激励/怂恿某人做某事 have an urge to do sth迫切要求做某事urge that.=It is urged that极力主张（用虚拟
13、语气，艮卩should+动 词原形）【即学即练】完成句子eat the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物OTheyme 他挥挥手似乎在鼓励我们前进。He waved his hand as if us on. 她主张我应该向他道歉。SheI (should) apologize to him. 他们坚持他们所提出的要求。They in their demands.答案：urged;tourgeurged thatwere urgent3 abandon vt.遗弃;放弃【联想拓展】abandoned adj.放荡的，放纵的，无拘束的 I5m sorry I abandon
14、ed you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了 OWe will never abandon our principles. 我们应该坚持原则。People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。常用结构：abandon oneself to沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth放弃做某事 with abandon放纵地【即学即练】完成句子 他们沉湎于饮酒。They 不要悲观失望。Doift答案:©abandon themselves to drinkingabandon yourself t
15、o despair【速记名片】一石三鸟之句The boy was abandoned by his mother. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to",despair.那个男孩被他的妈妈抛弃了。后来有人发现这个被抛弃的孩子在大 街上流浪，他已陷入了绝境。【易混辨析】abandon/desert/forsakeabandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能 具白原餡desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多 含非
16、难的意味。forsake通常表示与某人或某物脱离关系或戒掉坏习惯。【即学即练】用abandon，desert, forsake的适当形式填空 Jackson has his old car. The police are looking for a woman whoher children.©She has her boyfriend.答案:abandoneddesertedforsaken4. aware adj.意识到的；知道的He was not aware of his failure. 他没意识到自己的失败。I am too sleepy to be aware how
17、cold it is. 我太困了，以致没觉察到天气那么冷。常用结构：be / become aware of sth.意识到某事意识到 提醒某人注意be aware thatclause知道 make sb. aware that-clause make sb. aware of让某人注意到 as far as I5m aware据我所知【即学即练】 完成句子 他没有意识到危险。He wasntthe danger. 她知道莪宴乗耶Is sheI，m coming?答案:aware of®aware that温馨提示：aware adj.意为“知道的，明白的，意识到”,即 havin
18、g knowing o通常作表语或补足语，不作定语，后接that从句或of介词短语。aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of, 但在what从句前必须用of o5. hang v.挂，吊；绞死；低垂；下垂Big lights hung from the ceiling.天花板上吊着几盏大吊灯。The branches hung down and touched the water.树枝低垂，下拂水面。常用结构：hang back踌躇不前，退缩hang down下垂，低下头 hang on to紧紧握住；唾持下去hang about=hang around徘徊，荡来荡去hang up挂
19、，吊;拖延；终止；挂断电话【即学即练】 完成旬子 预算问题使得该工程推迟了几个月。Budget problemsthe project for months. 那个男孩羞愧地低下了头。The boy his head in shame.答案：®hung up hung【速记名片】不规则的“悬挂”hang动词时态的两种变化为：规则的“绞死”， 即：hang-hung-hung 悬挂 hanghangedhanged绞死；上吊on the wall is painted by my nephew. B. hangingD. being hung【即学即练】 单项填空The picture
20、_ A. having hung C. hangs解析：选B。考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那 幅画是我侄子画的”可知，空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语， 表说话时仍去进行的动祜或所处的决希。祢题矣键在于弈崭picture 与hang之间的逻辑关系。6. throw oneself out of 跃出【联想拓展】throw oneself at冲向throw oneself into投身手；积极从事throw away扔掉throw up® 吐throw sb. into prison把某人投入监狱扔去（希望击中） （方向）扔去throw at对准向throw to 向
21、【即学即练】完成句子那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。himselfthe water and saidsuddenlyThe man here".我们满怀热情地投入到准备工作中。Weourselves the preparations with enthusiasm.prison. 他突然被投入监狱。He was答案：threw; out ofthrew; intothrown into 7. bring in带来;获利，赚；求援；求助；引进【联想拓展】带来bring about changes 引起变化 bring along把送回；使回忆起bring back归还;把 brin
22、g down使倒下；降低；减少bring on使前进；使发生，导致bring out取出，说出；出版bring up教育；抚养；呕吐；提出 【即学即练】完成句子 他上个月介绍了六位新会员。six new members last month.Hehis crippled planein a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里。The pilot 这张旧照片引起了许多回忆。The old photomany memories.答案:©brought inbrought downbrought back单项填空 You can hardly imagine the diffic
23、ulty the woman had herchildren.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up解析:选C。本题中的the woman had为定语从句修饰difficulty,意 为"在 方面的困难”即have difficulty in doing sth.句型，其中 in可省。8. It was a time when the killer whales, or "killers" as they were then called，helped the whalers
24、catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(P19)那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为"杀手”)帮 助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was/is a time when.曾经一度(那时)It was a time when motorcars were rare那是汽车很罕见的时代。It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。的时候了”。用法灵活多变，现就其有关句式归纳
25、温馨提示：Itt time句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其 意为“该是 如下：的时候了(1) It5s time for+n.该是(干)(2) It5s time+(for sb.) to do sth.该是（某人）干的时候了(3) Itt time + that-clause 时,that可省略,time可由 highabout修饰, 从句中的谓语动词有两种形式：用动词的过去式(be用were)； 或者用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句 型，表示“现在某人该做某事了” O含有该事早该去做而未做，现 在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。(4) Ifs+ the+
26、序数词+time +to do sth.表示某人第几次做某事。(5) It5s+the+序数词+time+that clause.表示某人第几次做某事。【即学即练】完成句子afi曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。no one could understand my plan and ambition.现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously. 答案:®It was a time when It is a time when如SHi? 羊&am
27、p;I 单词拼写1. The people expressed their _dthat they long for peace.2. He was _afrom the meeting this morning because of his illness.3 Nothing can _pher to change her mind once it is made up.4. Children under 14 must be _aby adult.5. The branches are so high that they are out of my _r6 The war came to
28、an end，to the（满意）of everybody.7. The monitor（宣布）that there would be an English party thisFriday.& I have been a prisoner so I have a lot of（同情心）with otherpeople in prison.9. My sister has a（天赋）for music.10. He has（低级的）position in the company.答案：1. desire2. absent3> persuade4. accompanied 5 re
29、ach6. satisfaction?, declared& sympathy9. talentlO. juniorII 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ahead oin the meantime/help out/be aware oupside down/scare to death/sort out/a pack of1. There was a roadblock straightus.2. Womenoften moretheir feelings than men.3. 11 phone for a taxi.，you must get packed.4. They wer
30、eby the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I amthis week.6 They metwolves in the forest.7. We5ve got a few little problems8. Everything isin his house.答案：1. ahead of 2. are; aware of 3 In the meantime4. scared to death 5. helping out 6. a pack of7. to sort out 8. upside downin.完成句子（打算）2. The br
31、oken bike was found3. We heard the bellgive up when the good news came. （遗弃）by the river side.（敲）2o, clock in the distance.4. （花费）him three hours to do his homework everyday.5. He （深思）that he had no right to do this.6.1 （一点也不怕）him.7.1 （很清楚）that he is the one I should turn to.8. Everything in the roo
32、m was （乱七八糟）9. You shall it（挂起）where we all can see it.答案：1. was about ready to 2. abandoned 3. striking 4. It takes 5 reflected 6. am not a bit scared of 7.am well aware 8. turned upside down 9. put;upIV.单项填空1. 一I don光 think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one? But I h
33、ave to talk to my manager first.A. I5m sorryB. No way C. No problemD. That5s a question解析：选A。考査情景对话。一方说电视机有问题想要换一部，而 另一方对这个消息感到抱歉，回答应为in sorry。2. One of the judgesto Ganas film festival was a famous artistfrom China，Zhang Ziyi.A. invited B. to invite C. had been invited D. being invited解析：选Ao invite
34、d to Ganas film festival是过去分词短语作后置 是语，修饰the judges o3 I was scaredwhen I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.A. to the death B. of death C into the death D. to death 解析:选D。短语(be) scared to death意为"吓死了"。，I will get4. Please post this letter in the post office ne
35、arby and two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime3 as I have just tidied it.解析：选Do in the meantime同时，在此期间。5. Dont turn the roomthe danger of their babies5 eating jelly，A. upside down B. inside C. outside D. inside down 解析：选A。upside down乱七八糟，
36、上下颠倒。6. Most parents are not which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of 解析：选D。be well aware of为"清楚地意识到”。7. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer,is consideredto be a great help in our work and study.A. as B. which C. t
37、hat D. what解析：选B。考查非限制性定语从句。后面的非限制性定语从句修 饰the computer,故用which引导。that after we give something up，we& As we grow up，it alwaysgain something new in its place.A. suggests B. promises C. requires D. seems 解析：选D。依据语境应选seems o it 橡”；而it suggests that意为"它表明/暗示”。9. TheyA. poisoned; poisonedC. poiso
38、nous; poisoned解析：选B。poison用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害 是形容词，意为“有毒的”。10.1 need time toA. consider B. reflect C. imagine D. suggest 解析：选B。reflect与on搭配，意为"思考，反思”。seems that意为"看起来好the snake by using a special kind of powder.B. poisoned; poisonousD. poisonous; poisonon what you offered.” ；poisonous11. While
39、shoppings people sometimes can% help into buyingsomething they don5t really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded解析：选C。can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事。12. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will ou putting things off.A. stop B. keep C. make D.
40、 allow解析：选A。stop sb. (from) doing sth和keep sb. from doing 都意为1!"阻止某人做某事”、与stop搭配时，from可以省略，但与keep搭 配时from不能省略。如省略，意思就变为“使某人一直做某事”。13. Can you imagine a personin the institutional revolutionfor doing nothing wrong?A. putting into prisonB. to stay in the prisonC. being put into prison D. to put into prison 解析：选Co imagine (sb.) doing想像(某人)做某事。14. 一I5m dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny.，Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That5 s OK解析：选C。come on意为"加油"。