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1、K黜輛Sect ion II Learn i ng about Language二三四一、根据单词释义写出单词1.to exchange letters2. to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth3. piece of land that is sunounded with a fence or wall4. person or group having the power to give orders or take action5. (of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss
2、 of hope;(of anaction)done as a last attempt6. (cause sth to)become smaller because of heat,cold or water3三四二、根据要求写出单词的相应形式1. V.种植;播种（过去式）（过去分词）2. vi.通信;符合-仏相符;一致3. 仏围地;围场4. 不顾一切的;绝望的仏拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活5. 收缩;（使）皱缩;缩短（过去式）（过去分词）6. 仏农业;农学M/.农业的二四三、用适当的介词填空his family.l.It was not easy for the farmer to grow
3、enough food2.1 have correspondedhim for some years,but I have never met him inthe flesh.3. He is bound to succeedhis enterprise4. Now Fd like to have my friend to shareyou this excitement.5. He should anivethe next half-hour.6. We owe whatever we achievedyour support7. They export their productsmark
4、ets throughout the world.二三四I caift enjoy四、用所给动词的适当形式填空students most often blame for1. Country life gives me peace and quietness,which is while living in a big city.2. According to a survey,homework istheir lack of sleep.3. 一Playing chess requires both patience and techniques. 一That'sfewer and f
5、ewer people like to play it.4. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfieldsit was rather closely modeled on his own life.二三四she can have easy access5. 一I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 一That5sI don't agree.You should have a more
6、active life.6.One reason for her preference for city life is to places like shops and restaurantsH2l. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. (P25)我们对这些早期的欧洲迁徙知道得很多,因为大多数移民和他们
7、的家人通信，而且很多信仍然留存着。考点:correspond诡符合，一致;相应#目当;通信| The two maps of London correspond closely 这两张伦敦地图很一致。 The two sisters correspond every week. 这两姐妹每周通信。:考点延伸阅读下列句子，扌旨出correspond的短语和意义| The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。 短语:correspond to sth 意义:相当于某物 Have you been correspond
8、ing with him? 你一直和他通信吗？短语:coirespond with sb 意义:与某人通信 二II即学即用完成句子1）In the past three years they（定期通信）.2）We found the two halves of document（不相符）.Ke勰朋K議舔°1石3 42. These early settlers owed th&r survival to hard work and determination to succeed.(P25)这些卓期移民将他们的幸存归功于努力工作和追求成功的决心。考点:owe讥感激;欠（债等）
9、 I owe my success to your assistance. 我的成功归功于你的帮助。 I owed a great deal to our parents 我很感激我们的父母。归纳：owe常跟介词to连用。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的短语和意义 She still owes her father $1,000.二She still owes $1,000 to her father. 她还欠她父亲1,000美元。短语：owe sb sth二owe sth to sb 意义:欠某人某物 The game was cancelled owing to the heavy r
10、ain. 比赛因大雨被取消了。短语：owing to 意义:因为，由丁:II即学即用完成句子l)He owes his good health and long life（归功于他妻子的照顾）.2)The accident（归咎于他的粗心）.3) 1(欠约翰 60 美元)when I was in Paris.4) They decided to postpone the trip, (由于气候变化).Ke勰朋K議舔u123The authorities&ng desperate5increased the height of the fence again and again and
11、 it was soon over forty metres high(P26)感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏，很快栅栏就有40米高了。考点:desperate仇么绝望的;不顾一切的 We had no food left at all and were getting desperate. 我们一点食物都没有了，十分绝望。His failure made him desperate. 失败使他铤而走险。考点延伸1）阅读下列句子，指出desperate的短语和意义The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 这个在沙漠中迷路的人极
12、度渴望得到水。短语:be despemte for 意义:极度渴望得到©Ben was desperate to get a job.本急切地想得到一份工作。短语:be desperate to do sth 意义:极度渴望做某事2)阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性和含义 She desperately wanted to win her father approval. 她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。词性:副词 含义:绝望地;拼命地 In his desperation to escape,Tom had slipped and broken a leg. 汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒了，
13、并摔断了一条腿。词性:名词 含义:绝望;不顾一切 匸II即学即用用desperate的适当形式填空1) He waseager to be back after more than a week's absence fromschool.2) In,the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food.3) 1 had no money left and wasKe勰朋K議舔°124. The meat seems to be shrinking! (P26) 这肉好像在收缩。考点:shrink "收缩;(使)
14、皱缩;缩短 Hot water shrinks woolen clothes 热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。 Will it shrink if I wash 让？要是我洗它,它会缩水吗？ The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70. 学生人数已经从120减到70。考点延伸阅读下列句子，指出shrink的短语和意义 Jenny shrank back against the wall in horror. 珍妮害怕地退到了墙根。短语:shrink back 意义:退到(5)1 will not shrink from my duties.圣不会逃避
15、责任。短语:shrink from 意义:避免，不愿做 匚II即学即用用shrink的适当形式填空1) The new sweater(shrink) after the first wash.2) The(shrink)pound damages the tourist trade.Ke飆朋K議舔u125. Grammar 表语表语主要用于表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于连系动词之后, 与之构成CC主语+系动词+表语句型结构。在系表结构中，连系动词只是形式 上的谓语，而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。能作表语的主要有名词、代词、数 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、
16、过去分词和 从句等。把下列句子译成汉语，并写出作表语的成分(1) 名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词作表语 ©Australia is the only country that is also a continent. 翻译:成分:The big house w让h a swimming pool behind it is his. 翻译：成分： Three plus eight is eleven.翻译: 成分: The film has been on for ten minutes.翻译: 成分: When do you believe he will be back?翻译:成分
17、:完成句子(2) 介词短语作表语 一些名字现在仍在被使用。Some of the names are stilltoday. 他们似乎喘不过气来了。They appear.(3) 动词不定式作表语 此项计划的目的是提高人们的环保意识。The purpose of the programis 我的工作是每天清扫房间OMy work is(4) 动词的ing形式作表语 使我们吃惊的是他没有通过考试。What surprised us was你们未见过面真令人惊奇。It'sthat you haven't met.K课前预习 IVEQIANYUXI8|1 2 3 4 刁(5) 过去分词作表语听到这令人恐怖的声音，所有的孩子都感到恐怖。Hearing the frightening sound,all the children feel .(6)从句作表语事情并不是总像它们表面看起来的那样。Things are not always 这就是我们的根本利益所在。This is 似乎他己经被告知了真相。It seems