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1、ffiFsL£ *圜n:Mffi閒戲nIJDSIBI關Bllgrl一<5ti醫巴话题六=背话题词汇子话题（一）食物与食材1.粮食与主食 wheat n flour n. grain n. ©dumpling n.noodle n. ©pancake n. ©porridge n.饮食与健康小麦面粉，粉 谷物，谷类 饺子 面条 薄煎饼 稀饭，粥©hamburger n.sandwich n.©toast n.©beancurd n.©cuisine n.2.甜食©biscuit n. chocolat
2、e n. cookie n. ©dessert n. sweet n.汉堡包 三明治 烤面包 豆腐 饭菜，菜肴 饼干巧克力小甜饼甜点甜食；甜点；糖果3.肉食 bacon n. beef n. chicken n. mutton n.(5)pork n.©steak n. ©sausage n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉牛肉 鸡；鸡肉 羊肉猪肉 牛排，肉排，鱼排香肠，腊肠4.蔬菜©vegetable n. potato n.(3)tomato n. ©cabbage n.©carrot n. ©eggplant n. ©garl
3、ic n. ©mushroom n. ©onion n.pea n.蔬菜 土豆，马铃薯 西红柿 卷心菜，洋白菜 胡萝卜茄子蘑菇洋葱；洋葱头豌豆5水果©fruit n.peach n.(3)pear n.©grape n. lemon n.©melon n.©pineapple n.©strawberry n. ©watermelon n.cherry n.水果 桃 梨葡萄 柠檬（甜）瓜草莓西瓜6零食及其他 ©refreshments n. chips n.©cream n.©butte
4、r n. cheese n. honey n.©pepper h. ©popcorn n. ©salad n.点心，便餐0Q炸土豆条（片）奶油，乳脂 黄油，奶油奶酪蜂蜜 胡椒粉 爆米花 色拉（西餐中的一种菜）vinegar n.©sauce n.®junk food酱；调味汁醋垃圾食品子话题（二）厨具、餐具与就餐1厨具与餐具©cooker stove n. bowl n.©fork n. dish n.炊具（锅、炉灶.烤炉等）火炉，煤炉，电炉碗叉，餐叉盘，碟©plate n.©spoon n. chops
5、ticks n.teapot n.©container n.2.就餐©cafeteria n.©restaurant n. ©dining-room n.bakery n.盘子，碟子 匙，调羹 筷子 茶壶 容器自助餐厅饭馆，饭店食堂，餐厅 面包店 menu n.©recipe n. buffet n. snack n. be/go on a diet be rich/abundant inbe high/low in©keep a balanced diet©unhealthy eating habit菜单 食谱 自助餐 小
6、吃 节食富含含高/低保持均衡的饮食 不健康的饮食习惯子话题（三）进食与味道1.进食 taste n.vt.& vi. swallow vt. chew vt. digest vt.appetite n.©nutrition n.品尝，尝味；味道 品尝，尝味 吞下；咽下 咀嚼消化，吸收 食欲，胃口营养2.味道 ©delicious adj. tasty adj. tasteless adj. bitter adj. ©salty adj. sour adj.acid adj.美味的，可口的味道好的无滋味的苦的，有苦味的咸的，含盐的酸的，馒的酸的子话题（四）疾
7、病与病因1.疾病与残疾®disease/illness/sickness n.AIDS n.©cancer n.stroke n. ©fever n.flu n. ©depression n.©dizziness n.病，疾病 艾滋病 癌 中风 发烧；发热 流行性感冒 抑郁症 头晕；头昏眼花©choke n. & vt.blind adj.deaf adj.dumb adj.lame adj.disabled adj.allergic adj.heart attack ©infective disease窒息聋的哑的
8、跛的，腐的，残废的残废的，残疾的过敏的心脏病传染病2.病因 ©pressure n. ©stress n. poison n. ©bacterium n. ©virus n. ©harmful adj. ©poisonous adj. unhealthy adj. un 行 t adj.压迫，压力精神压力，心理负担毒药 细菌 病毒有害的 有毒的，致命的 不健康的，不卫生的 不健康的 be infected with put on weightsuffer from©get overweightbreak down 子话题（五
9、）伤痛与症状 1.伤痛 ache oi& n. backache n. ©stomachache n.©headache n.传染上 增加体重遭受,患上变得肥胖 （身体）垮掉痛，疼痛 背痛 胃疼 头疼©toothache n. ©injury n.©burn n. harm n & Pt. hurt vt. ©injure vt.©wound vt.painful adj.©bleed vi.have a pain in牙痛伤害，受伤处烧伤;晒伤1!伤害；损伤伤害，受伤；伤人感情 使受伤，伤害 创伤
10、，伤口 疼痛的，痛苦的 出血，流血损害,伤害（某处）疼痛2.症状 ©symptom n. sneeze vi. swell vi. ©serious adj. ©severe adj. ©abnormal adj. ©acute adj.dizzy adj. ©unconscious a症状 I （打喷嚏肿胀严重的十分严重的反常的（病）急性的头晕目眩的昏迷的，不省人事的子话题（六）药物与救护1.药物©drug n.药，药物；毒品©medicine n.药pill n.药丸，药片©capsule n.（药）
11、胶囊©herb n.草药©tablet n.药片take medicine:吃药2.救护 clinic n. ©ambulance n. ©bandage n.©prescription n. ©ward n. X-ray n. ©treatment n. ©examine vt. ©rescue vt.诊所 救护车 绷带 处方 病房X射线；X光治疗，疗法 营救，援救检査;诊察©free medical service公费医疗©recover from从中恢复cure sb. of 治
12、愈某人®be under medical treatment在治疗中©relieve the pain减轻痛苦©send for a doctor派人请医生take one' s temperature量某人的体温take one' s blood pressure量某人的血压©operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术日背话题佳句1 In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habitsto build up a stron
13、g body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。2 The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。3. We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。4. The majority of people take in too much fat and
14、 not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很 有害。5 A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories. 健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而 脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。6 People are beginning to attach much more importance
15、 totheir health these days than ever before. 如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康O7. With the improvement of the living standards more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。 Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, it will affect your
16、 study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影 响第二天的学习。9 A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。10. We' d better take part in more outdoor activities instead ofsitting in front of TV sets or compu
17、ters for a long time, which is bad for our health.我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。目背话题范文（2016衡水高三棋拟）假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法:1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖 和脂肪；2大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法;3你认为中餐更健康，说岀你的理由。注意：词数100左右。范文必背Dear Editor,Now, more and more students are
18、getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don' t think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion，the Chinese
19、 food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely,Li Hua佳句演练(1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fastfood, thus taking in too much sugar and fat.用concern的相关短语改写句As fai as I，m concerned the Chinese food is healthier.