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1、.WORD.格式.UNIT 5Secti on One Tactics for liste ningPart 1 Sport Dictatio nWindIn the past we watched the wi nd closely. (1) Hun ters knew that game moved (2) with the win ds, that keep ing the wind in (3) one's face was essential to a successful (4) stalk. Farmers knew that cha nging wi nds broug
2、ht (5) rai n or drought.Polynesian* sailors could find islands beyond the (6) horizon by lying on their backs in their (7) canoes and feeling the swells* caused by winds (8) rushing onto islands many miles away. Eskimos could (9) navigate in Arctic whiteouts*, when fog or snow (10) obscured all Ian
3、dmarks, by followi ng remembered curre nts of air over the snow and ice.Today few people can tell where the wind comesfrom. Welive in side walls, (11) surro un ded by chrome and glass, and the winds outside are often (12) gusts of our own making - the wake of (13) rushing automobiles, the tunneling
4、of air downnarrow city streets. We get our weather (14) from the news, not from thewind behi nd us. Wehear the wind as house soun ds: the (15) rattle of windows, the scratching of branches at a window (16) screen,the moanof a draft under the (17) hall door. These are pop music, not the (18) classica
5、l style of the wind, which is the collisiontheof leaf and blade, the (19) groan of branches under stress, (20) stirring of ocea n waves.Part 2 Listening for GistEleven years ago, a US Congressman from the state of Michigan introduced legislation asking Congress to study the issue of slaveryreparatio
6、ns.Since then, the cities ofWashi ngton, Detroit, Clevela nd, Dallas and now Chicago have called on Congress to consider such payments. Chicago aldermen voted 46-1 in support of the resoluti on. Alderma n Freddre nna Lyle is the descendant of a slave. She says blacks in the United States are still a
7、t a disadva ntage because of slavery."Today, whe n I am dow n the street and cross the street andgo to (the department store) Sak's and people follow methrough the store. It is because slavery has taught people to treat us differently based on skin color. It lives and breathes with us. It i
8、s with us every sin gle day."Alderma n Ed Smith says there is not eno ugh money in theuni verse to compe nsate blacks for what they have suffered because of slavery, but he says it is time for the country to try.ExerciseDirections: Listen to the passage and write down the gist andthe key words
9、that help you decide.1) This passage is about slavery reparations.The key words are slavery reparation,payments, vote,resolution, descendant, disadvantage, skin color, compensate, blacks, suffer.Secti on two Liste ning Comprehe nsionPart 1 DialogueCheapo TicketTerri: Did you see that television seri
10、es with Michael Palin?Sim on: The one where he went aro und the world in eighty days?Terri: Yeah.Sim on: Yeah, it was really good. You know, that's someth ingr ve always wan ted to do.Terri: Me too. Mind you, you have to put up with a lot ofhassles * I mean. I went to Hong Kong last year andit w
11、as one long disaster!Sim on: Really?Terri: Yeah, I was stuck in Moscow for three days!Sim on: How on earth did thathappen?Terri: Well, it was like one of those bucket shop* tickets,you know, from the back of a magaz in e. I went dow n tothis little place in central London, in Soho and paid cash.Simo
12、 n: But they're usually OK, aren't they?Terri: That's what I thought at the time. NowI know better!I mean the pla ne was delayed two hours leav ing Heathrow and wewere doing a stopover at Moscow. It was Aeroflot*.So we arrived late at Moscow, in the middle of the night, and we all went i
13、nto the transit lounge and after about two hours this official came in and told us we'd missed the connection to HongKong; we'd have to stay the night in the airport hotel .Sim on: But why?Terri: The late departure from Heathrow appare ntly.Simon: So, what was the hotellike?Terri: Grim* . mo
14、re like a pris on really.Any way, the n extmorni ng I went dow n to recepti on and asked what washappening. Disaster! They'd checked my ticketorsomethi ng and decided it was n't a proper Aeroflot one, only valid for the twice-a-week flight, not the daily flight. So I had to sit there and wat
15、ch all the other passengers go off to catch the next plane to Hong Kong while I was stuck in this terrible hotel.Simon: Well, a good cha nee to explore Moscow.Terri: No way! I did n't have a Russia n visa, of course, sothey would n't let meout. I had to stay there for three days. The pits! N
16、o TV, no n ewspapers, no phone lines and the food was gross. All because I had this cheapo ticket,Simon: I guess you won't be buying cheap tickets again.Terri: You're not wrong!ExerciseDirecti ons: Liste n to the dialogue and decide whether thefollowing statements are true (T) or false (F).I
17、.T 2. T 3.F 4.F 5. F 6.F 7.F 8. TPart 2 PassageFroze n Eth nic Foods1) Twoyears ago, there were three freezers in the store that catered to people from the Indian subcontinent and now there are 55.2) A few blocks away at the Pacific Supermarket, which specializes in Chinese and Thai food, frozen din
18、ners fill two long aisles.3) Other ethnic groceries are enjoying explosive growth insales of froze n meals to immigra nt and sec on d-ge nerati on customers with less time, inclinationor ability to cook thefoods of their homela nd.4) By 2010, the Hispanic-American population inthe UnitedStates is ex
19、pected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-Americanpopulati on is expected to grow 110 perce nt.5）Europe is ahead of the Un ited States in terms of bigcompa nies but the tre nd could grow here.At Patel Brothers' grocery, you can almost get lost thesedays in the frozen food section. Twoyears ago, th
20、ere were three freezers in the store that catered to people from the In dia nsubc on ti nent in New York's Jacks on Heights n eighborhood. Now, there are 55, aisle after aisle crammed with inexpensive, ready-to-eat versions of chicken, chick peas（鹰嘴豆 ）andvegetable balls in sauces and spices.A fe
21、w blocks away at the Pacific Supermarket, whichspecializes in Chin ese and Thai food, froze n dinners fill two long aisles.Other ethnicgroceries （食品 杂货店）,includingthoseofferi ng Mexica n food, are enjoying explosive growth in sales of froze n meals to immigra nt and sec on d-ge neratio n customers w
22、ith less time, inclination or ability to cook the foods of their homela nd.Filli ng the froze n food racks arerapidly grow ingfoodcompa ni es, many of them local or regi on al, which find that serving ethnic shops is easier and more profitablethan sellingto grocery cha ins.As their profitsin crease,
23、they areattract ng the attention of major corporations.The market for eth nic froze n foods reached US$2.2 billio nin 2001, accord ing to the America n Froze n Food In stitute.The biggest market is for Italian food, totaling US$1.28billionin 200 I, up 6.1 percent from 2000. The overall frozenfood ma
24、rket also grew by 6.1 percent, totalingUS$26.6 billion.But Mexica n frozen food sales grew 20.6 perce nt to US$488million.Asian frozen entrees, which include Chinese, Thai andIndian, were up 12.3 percent, totaling US$463 million.The steady growth in popularity of eth nic froze n foods ispartly a res
25、ult of changing demographics* - by 2010, the Hispanic-American population in the United States is expected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-American population is expected to grow 110 perce nt.But other America ns are also enjo ying dishes once con sidered exotic. The busy lives of many people help
26、sales .Six nights out of seven, it is well past midnight whenSanjay Kumar, a software manager at the brokerage* firm, arrives home from his office in Stamford, Conn ecticut.His refrigerator is bare but his freezer is full. So Kumar,32, dines on chicke n curry, chick peas, okra cooked withtomatoes an
27、d stuffed parathas. Total cost: about US$8.75.Maki ng the food are mostly small bus in esses closely lin ked to immigrant populations from Asia, Latin America and Africa. Still, some are expanding beyond their own ethnic origins.Deep Foods* of Union, NewJersey, is adding frozen Thai and Chinese entr
28、ees even as it markets its Green Guru* line ofIn dia n dishes.Deep Foods started out in the late 1970s as a family-ow ned sn ack bus in ess, the n started maki ng vegetaria n froze n food in the mid-1980s. It has since diversified into non-veget natural and low-sodium* dishes.Heinz sees frozen dishe
29、s as a growth area along with organic and natural foods. Just before acquiring Ethnic Gourmet*, Heinz bought a Mexica n food manu facturer, Delimex.Europe is ahead of the United States in terms of bigcompa ni es. But the trend could grow here.Exercise A Pre-liste ning Questi onThe development and di
30、versity of the delights of Chinesecuisine are representative of China's long history. With eachdynasty new recipes were createduntilthe art of foodpreparationreached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. Thedinner called Man Han Qua n Xi that in corporates all the very best of Man and Han Cuis ines
31、is held in high esteem as it does countless dishes, each with its own distinctive flavor and appeal.The diversity of geography, climate, customs and productshave led to the evolution of what are called the "Four Flavors" and "Eight Cuisi nes".Cuisi ne in China is a harm oniousin
32、tegrati on of color,redole nee, taste, shape and the finen ess of the in strume nts.Among the many cook ing methods they use are boili ng, stew ing,braising, frying, steaming, crisping, baking, and simmeringand so on.Cuisi ne can rise to many differe nt occasi ons from luxurycourt feasts, fetes, hol
33、y sacrificial rites, joyous wedd ingceremonies to simple daily meals and snacks. The art of a good cook is to provide a wholesome and satisfying dish to suit the occasi on.Besides the various Hancuisines,the other 55 ethnic groupseach have their own. With their peculiar religi ons and geographical z
34、on es, their diets differ respectively and are full of in terest.Exercise B Sentence Dictatio nDirecti ons: Liste n to some senten ces and write them dow n. You will hear each sentence three times.Exercise C Detailed Liste ningDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the following chart about t
35、he growth of the eth nic foods' market shares in the United States in 2001 and then answer the questions.Nati on alityItalia nMexica nAsia n coun triesAmountUS$1.28US$488US$463 millio nPerce ntage6.120.612.3TotalUS$2.2 billio n1. Maki ng the food are mostly small bus in esses closely lin kedto i
36、mmigrant populations from Asia, Latin America and Africa.2. Deep Foods started out in the late 1970s as a family-ow nedsn ack bus in ess, the n started maki ng vegetaria n froze n foodin the mid-1980s. It has si nee diversifiedintonon-vegetaria n, n atural and low-sodium dishes and is nowadding froz
37、en Thai and Chinese entrees even as it markets itsGree n Guru line of In dia n dishes.Exercise D After-listening DiscussionDirecti ons: Liste n to the passage aga in and discuss thefollow ing questi ons.1) First, the steady growth in popularity of ethnic frozen food is partly a result of cha nging d
38、emographics - by 2010, theHispa nic-America npopulatio n in the Un ited States isexpected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-American population is expected to grow 110 perce nt. And the America ns are also enjoying dishes once considered exotic and the busy lives of many people help sales.Second, man
39、yfood companies find that serving ethnic shops is easier and more profitable than selling to grocery chains. As their profits in crease, they are attracti ngthe atte ntio nof major corporati ons. Heinz sees froze n dishes as a growth area along with orga nic and n atural foods.2) (Ope n)Secti on Thr
40、ee NewsNews Item 1Therapy Dogs at Ground ZeroJea n Owen is a dog trainer and volun teer with Therapy DogsIntern ati on al,anorga ni zati onthat providesspecially-trained dogs and their handlers for visits to nursing homes, hospitals and otherin stituti ons.Therapy DogsIntern ati on al,based in NewJe
41、rsey, is one of a grow ing nu mberof orga ni zatio ns that believes that the comfort and love of a pet can in crease a pers on's physical and emotio nal well-be ing, promote heali ng and improve the quality of life.Therapy Dogs International was founded in 1976 by ElaineSmith, a registered nurse
42、 who observed the ben efits of pets in teract ing with patie nts. Studies have show n that holdi ng or petting an animal can lower a person's blood pressure, release tension and ease Ion eli ness and depressi on. Since September (terrorist attacks), dog trainer Jean Owen has spent a lot of time
43、visit ing firehouses and Red Cross respite* cen ters for workers at Ground Zero.In New York City, therecontinuesto be a need forspecially-trained dogs to comfort people who have been traumatized* by disaster. One victim remarked, "With people, you have to talk about your feelings.But a dog know
44、s howyou're feeli ng."Exercise ADirecti ons: Liste n to the n ews item and complete the summary.This news item is about the therapy dogs that are used toin crease a pers on's physical and emoti onal well-be ing. promote heali ng and improve the quality of life.Exercise BDirections:Liste
45、n to the news again and complete the followingpassage.Therapy Dogs In ter nati on al,located in New Jersey, wasfounded in 1976 by Elaine Smith, a registered nurse whoobserved the ben efits of pets in teracting with patie nts. Studies have shown that holding or petting an animal can lower a person
46、9;s blood pressure, release tension and ease Ionelinessanddepression. Si nee September (terrorist attacks), dog trainer Jea n Owen has spe nt a lot of time visit ing firehouses and Red Cross respite cen ters for workers at Ground Zero. In New York City, there continues to be a n eed for specially-tr
47、ained dogsto comfort people who have bee n traumatized by disaster. One victim remarked, "With people, you have to talk about yourfeelings. But a dog knows how you're feeling."News Item 2RobotsThe new SDR4.X sta nds only 60 cen timeters tall, but So nystill says it could be part of the
48、 family. But it will have to be a wealthy family. Its creators say it will cost as much as a luxury car!Electronics companies across the globe are racing to develop the next great robot for use around the home. Some, such as the SDR4X, are huma no id* robots meant to en terta in their owners with their walking, talking and tricks. Others are made to do chores, such as mow the law n or wash the car.Robots could help kids do their homework, or make lear ning fun, for example.RodneyBrooks is the ArtificialIntelligeneeDirector at theMassachusetts In stitute of Tech no logy.His compa ny, Rob