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1、新度中学 陈丹华,九年级英语时态及语态复习指导,时态,1.英语句子的谓语是以时态及语态形式出现2时间决定时态3时间: 时间状语，时间状语从句或语境提示例如1.we read English every morning.2 He bought a bike yesterday.3 We will have a party next Friday.,一般现在时（现阶段经常性，习惯性）,谓语 动词原形及第三人称单数形式-主谓一致原则时间 1 时间副词 often, usually, sometimes, seldom, twice a week, every day/week/month, on w
2、eekdays, in the morning/afternoon, evening ,on Sundays等。 2语境提示 : 描述客观真理，格言、谚语或者科学事实 等， 用一般 现在时 时间状语 从句 及条件状语从句表将来意义时， 用一般现在时 例如： (1). -how do you usually go to school?(go) -I usually go to school on foot(2). As soon as the rain stops ,they will go shopping.(stop),一般过去时（过去经常性，习惯性）,谓语形式：动词过去式A.时间状语：ye
3、sterday,the day before yesterday. last week()-ago, just now , often, always ,usually, sometimes,selden , in 2014 等.B.语境提示： 1过去时间状语从句，2 宾语从句 例：(1)He told me he Chinese a lot（like）(2)The girl down when she ran(fall),liked,fell,练习,1 Eating vegetables us healthy(make).2 we will not go to the West Park i
4、f it tomorrow (rain).3 Our teacher told me the earth around the sun.(travel)4 My mother me a new bike last Monday(buy).(,makes,rains,travels,bought,现在进行时（现在时刻正在发生某事）,谓语形式：am is are+现在分词（V.+ing） a时间状语 now, right now at the moment 时 间 B 语境提示 Look, listen, Its eight now. Where is he? While 及when从句。例：（1
5、）where is your brother? she is cooking in the kitchen(look)（2）They are singing there now (sing),过去进行时（过去时刻正在发生某事）,谓语形式；was/were+现在分词（V.+ing） 时间 A 时间状语：at nine last night. at this time yesterday等 B 语境提示：表示动作进行性（正在进行） when过去从句，while从句。例：（1）what were you doing when it rained?(do) （2）I was taking a show
6、er at this time yesterday.(take),小组练习,1 Look out, something down the building(fall).2 Li Pin is running while Li Lei (jump).3The car hit the boy because the driver on the phone at that moment(talk).,is falling,is jumping,was talking,一般将来时,谓语形式：will /be going to/ shall+动词原形 a将来时间状语：in the future,() s
7、oon. tomoorow, next等 时间： b 语境提示：时间状语从句及条件状语从句表 将来 意义时，主句用将来时例：（1）He will call (call)you as soon as he gets there.（2）Look at the black clouds. It will rain . (rain),小组练习,1. I want to know if he back tomorrow(come).2. I will call you as soon as I (return).3. -How soon you back? -In ten minutes(come),r
8、eturn,come,will come,will,现在完成时（已经发生某事，没有过去时间）,谓语形式：have(has)+过去分词 a时间状语： already ,yet ,ever, never, many times,in the past few years 时间 how long ，so far, just 等时间 b 一段时间：for + 一段时间，since+过去时间 点/过去从句延续性动词例：（1）How long have yon lived there?(live)（2）She has already bought a new house.(buy),小组练习,1 Jim
9、and Kate here since 1982(live).2-Where is Lin Tao? -He to London(go).3 Mr. Smith to the Great Wall twice(be). 4 We each other since she came to our school(know).,have lived,has gone,has been,have known,语态,语态：主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。谓语： be+过去分词 体现时态被动语态谓语： 一般现在时：am(is are)+过去分词 一般过去时：was(were)+
10、过去分词 一般将来时：will be+过去分词 情态动词被动语态： 情态动词+be+过去分词,注意：1.语态:是描述句子中动作与主语之间关系2、使役动词make、have等和感官动词hear、see、 notice等的被动语态后的动词加to. 3、不用被动语态的动词. Happen、break out、break down、die、last、cost、fit等1.The teacher made me go out of the classroom yesterday.(make)2.I was made to go out of the classroom yesterday.(go),小组
11、练习,1 We our classroom every day( clean). Our classroom by us every day( clean).2 My father us a new car next month(buy). A new car by my father for us next month(buy). 3They must a new road to the village( build). A new road must to the village( build). 4 The teacher us some good news yesterday(tell). some good news by the teacher yesterday(tell).,clean,will buy,will be bought,build,be built,told,was told,is cleaned,