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1、.指示代词练习题指示代词一 指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）二this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物三this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似例：This is a pencil. -（否定句）This is not a pencil. -（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isnt. These are my desks. （否定句）These are n
2、ot my desks. -（一般疑问句）Are these your desks? (肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they arent.That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一 指示代词主语很简单作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握二指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用例：This book is new . ()(在主语前作定语)The book is new. ()（在主语前作定语）This the book is new
3、.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）三背写下列词：1. close（反义词）open 2.long（反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin4. tall （反义词）short 5.this（对应词）that 6. this（复数）these7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this10.father（对应词）mother一典型例题.那只狗.这个男孩.那些学生.这些苹果二，将下列各句改为肯定句. Is this a red marker?. Are those pink peaches from Shangha
4、i?. Are these your rulers?评析：第小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语若改写成如下句子则错Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)强化训练一 将下列句子改成肯定句1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this ice cream? .3.Are those his bananas? .4. Are those your apples ? .5. Is that an English story book? .二翻译下列词组这个男孩 .那位老师 .这些猫 .那些狮子 .这只山羊 .那支
5、蓝钢笔 .三将下列句子译成英语.那些铅笔是李明的 .这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？ .这是个好老师？ .四找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，选择题（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Thos
6、e D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This
7、0;B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this六、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答：1. This is my pencil._2. These are my pencils._七按要求写出下列词：1. close（反义词）_ 2.long（反义词）_ 3. fat（反义词）_ 4. tall （反义词）_5.this（反义词）_ 6.that（复数）_ 7.this（复数）_8.these（反义词）_ 9.these（单数）_10.father（对应词）_；.