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1、2019年人教高考英语二轮练习题：7U3含解析【一】阅读理解。The first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago. Their descendants值代)in Ecuador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14 , 000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. (That ' s highean any other food will grow.) Early Span
2、ish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.People eat potatoes in many waysbaked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fast - food chain
3、alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants , it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the
4、potato is rejected. To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into "shoestrings" shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liq
5、uid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.Before shipping , every shoestring is measured. Forty percent of a batch must be between two and three inches long. Another 40 percent has to be over three inches. What about the 20 percent th
6、at are left in the batch? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay , it seems.So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no '' small potatoes".【解题导语】本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食物产业中
7、举足轻重的地位。1. Potatoes in North America came directly fromA、ChileB、EuropeC、 EcuadorD、the Andes MountainsB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句可知，北美最早的土豆来自欧洲I。应选B项。2. Why does the company pay special attention to the way the fries are prepared?A、Because selling fries is a big business.B、Because fries are not easy to pre
8、pare at all.C、Because Americans are particular about fries.D、Because the government has a strict rule for that.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的 One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepare
9、d.可知，在美国，炸薯条是个很大的行业，所以会被特殊关注。应选 A项。3. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say.A、small potatoes cannot be used for friesB、potatoes are really important for AmericansC、eating in America is the very first thingD、fries are really important for food industryD 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容 this part o
10、f the food industry is no small potatoes"可知，在美国，炸薯条在食品产业中不是 ''小土豆"（无足轻重的东西）,由此可推测，炸薯条在食品产业中占有重要的地位。应选 D项。4. What is the main idea of this passage?A、The average American eats 50 pounds of potatoes a year.B、French fries are made from potatoes.C、 Potato is a key vegetable in America.D
11、 、 The various terms for potatoes have a long history.C 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在美国，土豆可以有多种吃法，尤其是炸薯条， 深受人们的欢迎，也因此带来了强大的商业利润，在食品产业中占有重要地位。因此，本文的主旨是，在美国土豆是很重要的蔬菜。应选C 项。【二】单句语法填空1.Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people aware the importance of the environment protection.答案：of2 .We w
12、ere all scare to death when we found the ground was shaking last night.答案：scared3 .The performer was waving his stick in the street ， and it narrowmissed thechild standing nearby.答案： narrowly4 .With economy developing at great speed， our city witnessquite a fewchanges in recent years.答案： has witness
13、ed5 .The country can t create a better future unless it reflects history and learns itslessons as well. 答案： on6 .The high cost of accommodate makes life difficult for many Chinese studentsin London.答案： accommodation7 . abandon to playing computer games ， Wang Ping has fallen behind the otherstudents
14、 in his studies.答案： Abandoned8.In 2020 the huge shopping mall will be constructed there used to be a schoolmany years ago. 答案： where9.2019 北京朝阳区重点中学期中The report urged that all the children teachto swim in case some unexpected things happened.答案： should be taught10.I was about to do my homework the l
15、ights went out.答案：when【三】完形填空。When I was young , I thought that kindness was a beneficial thing.I _1_ that I could justgive what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one way ticket to Happyville （ 快乐小镇 ）.This thought process was 3 changed when I suffered from clinical depression. _4_ became obviou
16、s that what I needed , as everyone did, was just the 5 to love oneself. Apart from that , I had to learn how to make deeper and more meaningful connections _6_ people.My struggle with mental health was something that _7_ into a campaign to let every single person know that they 8 and couldn't be
17、 replaced.At high school , it could be 9 to convey this idea, but I _10 pursued my passions （激,情）.The 11 of my effort were the habits and traditions I had created to help _12 : Every Friday , I went to school with homework treats and13 them to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.I tried to _14_ as
18、 many names as I possibly could.I had started a club which gave students a _1 5 place to express themselves and learn 16 to apply empathy（同感，共鸣 ）in their everyday lives. On my personal social media account, I posted weekly _17 to inspire both myself and my friends.When I go off the college this year
19、 , I'll be working towards a degree in college.This will help me start a non-profit foundation in the future.My _18_ goal is to prove that the world is not a collection of _19_ problems , but something that can be changed by even the _20_ actions.1. A.wonderedB、figuredC、doubtedD、predicted2. A.wa
20、ntedB、ignoredC、lostD、ordered3. A.unfortunatelyB、totallyC、regularlyD、accurately4. A.ItB、 TheyC、HeD、This5. A.abilityB、desireC、beliefD、reasonC、 fromD 、 about7 A.fellB 、 dividedC、 brokeD、 turned8 A.matteredB 、 existedC、 survivedD 、 succeeded9 A.difficultB 、 funnyC、differentD 、 perfect10 A.casuallyB 、 br
21、ieflyC、 firmlyD 、 surely11 A.difficultyB 、 purposeC、fruitsD 、 method12 A.strangersB、 teenagersC、 friendsD、 families13 A.ledB、 lentC、 passedD 、 limited14 A.writeB 、 memorizeC、 prepareD 、 recall15 A.quietB 、 importantC、 largeD 、 safe16 A.howB 、 whatC、 whereD 、 when17 A.discussionsB 、 suggestionsC、 exp
22、erienceD 、 theories18 A.finalB 、 primaryC、 simpleD 、 grand6A.forB 、with19 A.complexB 、 unsolvableC、 unknownD 、 terrible20 A.latestB 、 laziestC、 slowestD、 smallest【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者与抑郁症作斗争的经历使他转变了思想，并用实际行动来帮助青少年和朋友们。他告诉大家，每个人都同样重要并且不可替代。因此我们必须做出行动，因为即使是最小的行动都可以产生影响。1 B 考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为只要我能给予别人我认为他们想要的
23、东西，我就能得到一张去快乐小镇的单程票。A 项意为想知道；B 项意为认为，以为；C 项意为怀疑；D 项意为预测。短文第一句说明了作者小时候的想法，即作者认为善良是一件有益的事情，然后接着详细地解释他的想法。B 项符合语境。应选B。2 A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为想要；B 项意为忽视；C 项意为丢失；D项意为命令，订购。此处指作者认为给予别人他认为别人需要的东西，他就会快乐。A项符合语境。应选A。3 B 考查副词辨析。A 项意为不幸地；B 项意为完全地；C 项意为定期地；D 项意为准确地。由下文可知，因为作者的临床抑郁症，作者以前给予别人想要的东西的想法变成了努力用他的想法去影响别人，改变别人，
24、所以此处表达的是这个思维过程完全变了。B 项符合语境。应选B。4 A 考查代词辨析。此处为句型''It becomes/became+adj. + that从句",代词it为形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正的主语。应选A。5 A 考查名词辨析。A 项意为能力；B 项意为渴望；C 项意为信念；D项意为理由。ability to do sth. 表示做某件事的能力，根据语境可知，作者所需要的和每个人所需要的一样，就是爱自己的能力。A 项符合语境。应选A。6 B 考查介词辨析。句意为：除了这一点，我必须学会如何与人们建立更深、更有意义的联系。make connectio
25、n with是固定短语，表示 ''与建立联系"。应选 B。7 D 考查动词短语辨析。各选项所给动词均可与介词into 构成固定搭配：fall into 意为跌入；divide into 意为分成；break into 意为闯入；turn into 意为变成。由上文可知，作者的思维过程改变了，产生了新的想法，因此作者表达的是他在心理健康方面的挣扎变成了一场运动。turn into 符合语境。应选D。8 A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为重要，有关系；B 项意为存在；C 项意为幸存"；D项意为 ''成功"。根据空格后面的''
26、and couldn ' t be gplOCid口，此处表达的是让每个人都知道他们很重要，无法被替代。A 项符合语境。应选A。9 A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为困难的；B 项意为滑稽的；C 项意为不同的； D 项意为完美的。由转折连词but 和第二个分句的内容可知，此处指的是在高中，很难传递这个想法。A 项符合语境。应选A。10 C 考查副词辨析。A 项意为随意地；B 项意为简短地；C 项意为坚定地； D 项意为确信地。根据but 表示转折可知，此处应表达但是我坚定地追随我的激情。C 项符合语境。应选C。11 C 考查名词辨析。上文提到虽然在学校作者很难传递自己的思想，但是他不放弃，
27、由此可知，作者努力的结果就是他创造了帮助的习惯和传统。此处 fruits表示 ''结果，成果，符合语境。应选C。12 B 考查名词辨析。.Every Friday ， I went to school with homework treats andthem to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.（第二段第三句 ）译文：每个星期五，我带着作业的奖品来到学校，把它们发给那些似乎需要提神的孩子们。由关键句可以推断，作者帮助的是那些青少年们。teenager意为 ''青年，青少年，符合语境。应选B 。13 C 考查动词辨析。
28、pass sth.to sb是固定短语，意为 ''把 传递/分发蛤某人"，此处表达的是作者把带来的作业奖品发给那些需要提神的孩子们。应选C。14 B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为写；B 项意为记住；C 项意为准备；D项意为回忆。由语境可知，作者想帮助青少年，所以他尽可能多地记住他们的名字。应 选 B。15 D 考查形容词辨析。作者建立了一个俱乐部，学生们在这里可以表达自己的想法，由此可知这是一个安全的地方，学生们能够畅所欲言。safe 意为安全的，符合语境。应选 D。16 A 考查连接词辨析。此处为疑问词不定式结构作宾语。由语境可知，作者想让学生学会如何把表达的情感运用到
29、日常生活中。how 意为怎样，如何，符合语境。应选A。17 B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为讨论；B 项意为建议；C 项意为经验；D 项意为理论。在作者的个人社交网络账号上，作者每周发出的用于激励自己和朋友的帖子应是建议之类的内容。B 项符合语境，其余各项均与语境不符。应选B。18 A 考查形容词辨析。This will help me start a nod- profit foundation in the future.（ 最后一段第二句）译文：这将帮助我在将来建立一个非盈利基金会。由关键句可知，作者一直坚持自己的信仰和做法，那么接着说的就是他的最终目标。final意为最后的，最终的，符合语
30、境。应选A。19 B 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为复杂的；B 项意为难以解决的；C 项意为未知的；D 项意为糟糕的。由语境可知，作者的最终目标是要证明这个世界不是无法解决的问题的集合体。unsokable与下文的'' can be changed"相衔接且符合语境。应选B。20 D 考查形容词最高级辨析。A 项意为最新的；B 项意为最懒的；C 项意为 ''最慢的'' ；D项意为 ''最小的。由本句中的'' even"可知，此处指的是甚至是最小的行动都会改变一些事情。D 项符合语境。应选D 。【四】
31、单句改错1.They abandon themselves to drink although they are drivers ， which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.答案： drink fdrinking1.1 often miss my childhood. It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries.答案：thatf when1.2 still remember taken to Paris when I was ten.答案： take
32、n 前加 being4 .A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharplyturn.答案：sharplyfsharp5 .The passengers had a good chat with the college students helped out as conductors during the summer vacation.答案：helpedfhelping【五】单元语法 v.- ing 的被动语态1 .2019 四川成都一诊 offerthe opportunity
33、 to speak at the graduationceremony made him overjoyed.答案： Being offered2 .He arrived home just in time to witness his brother takeaway by the police.答案：being taken3 .Not invite to the party， Joan was greatly hurt.答案：having been invited4 .You are so dependent that I m afraid you can t adjust yourself to leave alonefor a time.答案：being left5 .The building build now will be used as our reading room.答案：being built