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1、What 和 how 引起的感叹句的句式感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。一般都由What 或 How引导1由 what 引导，常有以下三类：（ 1）What a（an）（形容词）单数可数名词主语谓语eg：What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！（2）What（形容词）复数可数名词主语谓语 eg： What good students they are ！他们真是好学生！（ 3） What（形容词）不可数名词主语谓语eg ： What bad weather ！今天的天气真糟糕！2由 how引导，常有以下几类：（ 1） How形容词（主语系动词） ！
2、：eg：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（ 2） How副词（主语实义动词） ！eg:How fast they are running！他们跑得真快！（ 3）How形容词 a（an）单数可数名词（主语系动词）！eg ： How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（ 4）How主语谓语！ eg：How time flies! 光阴似箭！1. 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往 往略去不讲 。Eg：What a fine day!2. 某些感叹句也用倒装语序。 Eg： Isn'
3、;t it a beautiful garden !多么美丽的花园啊！ What a beautiful garden it is !多么美丽的花园啊！3. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be的现在时，且常用否定形式。Eg： What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it?4. 顺口溜：感叹句并不难， what 或 how放句前。修饰名词用 what ，其余用 how很简单强调部分要弄清，它在叹词啊字前。为了简洁而明快，主谓省去也常见。What 和 how 引起的感叹句的学习技巧 在我们平时的学习和训练中，
4、感叹句的常见题型有：陈述句改为感叹句（句型转 换）、选择感叹词（选择） 、感叹句互换（同义句转换）以及感叹句找错（改错）等四 种。要正确解答此类题目，除知道 what 修饰名词、 how修饰形容词和副词外，还应掌 握如下一些解题技巧。一、 陈述句变为感叹句（句型转换）这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。“一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后，将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。eg:1. SHE is / a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is / very famous.3.She dances /so well“二加”即在断开处加感叹词 what 或 how（若断开后
5、的后半部分中心词是名词，则用 what ；若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词，则用how，注意：当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰形容词或副词的词（常见的有 very ，too，quite ， rather ，so） 去掉，再加 howeg: 1.SHE is / what a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is /how famous.3.She dances /how wel “三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。 eg: 1. what a famous band SHE is . 2.how famous Jack Chen is .3.
6、how wel She dances . “四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母，如句首字母，还要改变句末符号“！ ” eg: 1. What a famous band she is ! 2.How famous Jack Chen is !3. How welshe dances !二选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空）选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空） ，即选择 what 或 how，确定用 what 还是 how 就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前，如果感叹句 的主语和谓语动词都被省略，则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。所强调的词是名词 时要选 what，如果是单数可数名
7、词，应在感叹词 what 与名词间加冠词 a 或 an，如果 是可数名词复数或不可数名词， 应使用 what 且不加任何冠词， 如果词性为形容词或副 词，就选 how。Eg： 1. How exciting! 2. What an exciting film! 3. How exciting the film is!4. What nice weather! 5. What a brave boy!三感叹句互换（同义句转换）这类题目的实质是将以 what 引导的感叹句和 how引导的感叹句互换， 互换的条件 是句中的谓语动词是动词 be。要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由 what 和 how 引导
8、的感 叹句的句式（见第一部分） eg： what a nice watch ! how nice the watch !四感叹句找错（改错）这类题目有两种情况： 1. 误用感叹词 eg：how good news it is ！2. 句子结构有误： eg： what good news is ！感叹句练习一. 填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1. Your garden is very nice. your garden is!2. We have fine weather today. weather we have today!3. The children are working h
9、ard. the children are working!4. She played basketball wonderfully. she played basketball!5. The fish is very lovely. the fish is!6. They live a happy life today. life they live today !7The fried fish tastes very delicious the fried fishtastes ！8New York is very beautiful New York is ！9That's an
10、 interesting film interesting film that is！10 The babies are playing happily the babies are playing ！11.It is a very easy maths problem. easy maths problem it is!12. It is quite a nice present. nice present!二. 将下列句子变成感叹句1. These flowers are so beautiful.2. The room is big.3. It is a very interesting
11、 film.4. We have a good teacher.5. This question is very easy.6. The TV play is too long.7. The building is so tall.8. Lucy' s handwriting is very beautiful.9. My dog is very smart.10. The snow on the land is very thick!11. She runs quickly.12. It is a nice tie.13. This story-book is very intere
12、sting.14. Your bell is too loud.15. She dances so well.16. Andy studies hard .17. The girls are singing well 三把下列句子变为感叹 （ 两种）A. 1. Tom is a clever boy.What！_How！_2.The flower is beautiful.What！_How!3. The book is very interestingWhat！_How！_4. The weather is sunny.What！_How！_5. The work is very hard.
13、What！_How！_四填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1The information is very important . important information！2. Miss Quick is a very good singer. Miss Quick sings！3. Mike is a very careful worker. Mike does his work!4. What a good swimmer Alice is! Alice swims!5.She studies very hard. she studies! hardworking student s
14、he is!6. It ' s sunny today. sunny day it is today!7. He is good at singing. he sings!8. He was doing well in dancing. a dancer he was!9. Tom coughs badly. cough Tom has!10 The book is very useful book it is ！五填入 what, what a, what an 或 how:1. important information it is! 2. cold weather it is!3
15、. great day July 1,1997 was! 4. honest she is!5. clever boy he is! 6. useful work they did!7. nice flowers! Where did you pick them?8. bright your dormitory is! 9. exciting news he has told me!10. lovely weather it is today! 11. lovely children can be!12. wonderful your talk sounds! 13. happy life w
16、e live now!14. beautiful flowers you bought me! 15. time flies!16. important news that is!17. great fun it must be to go abroad!18. lovely the girl in red and yellow looks!19. lucky you are to have a chance to serve the Olympic Games!20. clever children all of you are!21. beautiful picture you have
17、drawn!22. great help he gave us! 23.Look! fast the boy is running!24. cold day it was yesterday! 25. bad weather!26. heavy the box is! I can't carry it.27. interesting story he told us! 28. nice the mooncakes are!六. 选择填空1. beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. interesting
18、story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an3. tall trees they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. kind they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. hard all these people are working !A. What B. How C. What a D. How a6. bad weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an7. large the f
19、actory is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a8. big the tree is! A . what B. how c.what a9weather we had on our holiday!A.what a good B.how a good C.what good D.how good10.good boy he is? A.what B.how C.what a D.how a11large the factory is! A.how B.what C.what a D.what an12.hard all these people are working!A.what B.how C.what a D.how a