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1、（英语）中考英语过去完成时专项练习一、初中英语过去完成时1. Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happen B. had happenedC. happened D. was happened【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选Bo句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。2. We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. t
2、o haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到
3、时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除 CD选项。从句用一般过去 时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had过去分词”结构，可排除 A;根据句意结构，可知，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。4. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month ,可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结
4、构，故答案是Co【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。5. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把 落在用 leave,又因为是过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。6. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't s
5、ee it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知， 上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选Do【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。7. He said that.A. he has finished his wor
6、k alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、Co said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D,故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。8. The boy was on the groun
7、d and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是 lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放 置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去
8、完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。9. By the time I got back to school, the bellA. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。By the time在时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。A. rang 一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。10. The bus for fiv
9、e minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for连用，可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选Do【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his moth
10、er showed up.A. stares at【答案】DB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared atstare这个动作发had+过去分词。故选【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据 生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时Dohad+过去分词。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构12. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【
11、答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。13. Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappe
12、ared【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人？-因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的”属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了 ”属于过 去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态，谓语结构为：had+动词过去分词，故选 C。【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种 时态谓语部分动词的形式。14. Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she it with hermother
13、.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen,故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。15. How long you TV by the time I called you
14、?For about two hoursA. had; watched B. have; watchedC. did; watch D. were; watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】由句中的 by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：一到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？一大约两个小时。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。16. your father a newspaper when you got home?No,A. Was; reading; he wasB. Did read; he didC. Was; reading; he wasn&#
15、39;tD. Did; read; he didn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？一不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing ,其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为：No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选 C。【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。17. 一Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD
16、. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发 生，故选Co句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。18. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所
17、以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。19. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By theend of last year ,可知句
18、子时态为过去完成时，因此用 had planted ,故答案是 A。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。20. Mr. Smith in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before hecame to China , 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，hadworked ,故选 A。【点评】此题考查过去完
19、成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。21. When I got to the cinema, the film for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has beenNC. has been onQ had been on【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选Do【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时O22. By the time my m
20、um got home, I my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选Bo23. By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. finishedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】
21、【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the endof last term ,可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。24. How was the movie you saw yesterday?1 have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie.A. has already finished B. have finished yetC. had already finished【答案】C
22、【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时 候，电影已经结束了。故选Co【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。25. My aunt said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to
23、表示已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）；have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）。又因为此处是宾语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had been to。故答案为D。【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。26. - What were you doing when I called you last night?T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中goto bed是过去将来时，do my ho
24、mework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去 完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作 业正要去睡觉。故选 Bo【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。27. She_ to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词 think用过去完成时来表示过去未 曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Do【点评】考查过去完成时。28. When he arrived at the bus
25、stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选 Do【点评】考查过去完成时。29. Mr Brown was too busy our papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answe
26、ringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making,这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配 tooto ，及动词不定式表目的。30. My grandparents _ for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据forfifty years五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用 过去完成时had been married结婚”表状态。故选 D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。