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1、特殊疑问词弓I导的宾语从句9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗I can，t imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意：(1) 由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序
2、。请看下列两 组句子：How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costs.Where did you go yesterday? Please tell me where you went yesterday.(2) 当疑问代词what,砧。在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述 句语序，所以当该句用來做宾语时，语序不需要调整。攸！1 如： What's wrong with you? 怎么了？He asked the girl what was wrongwith her.What，s
3、the mat ter? 怎么 了 ?He asked the girl what was thematter.What has happened to him? We want to know what has happened tohim.才、试牛刀:1 I said to her Where did you go during the holiday?2. Mr. Ding asked What did you do during the holiday?二、语从句的时态1. 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任 何时态。例如：Don't y
4、ou think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗 He says he will come back.他说他会回来。2. 若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。3. 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她己经扫过地了。He asked if I was do
5、ing my homework t his time yes terday.他问我昨天这个 时候是否在做作业。4. 若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制， 仍用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光 传播的速度比声音快得多。They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳 比地球大得多，He said that one and one makes two.他说一力口一等于二。小
6、试牛刀：1 > The radio says it cloudy tomorrow, (be)2、The headmaster hopes everything well, (go)3 I hear they it already.（:return）4、He said that they members of the Party since 1948. （be）5、Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east （rise）三、特殊的宾语从句间接引语当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改 为陈述语序。
7、仮!1 如: "What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted He asked her, a Where are you going?n He asked her where she was going.小试牛刀：1、She said to Tom, "How are you feelingnow? 2、The scientist asked me, ” what are you doing?n3 She asked, " How many boys are there in your clas
8、s?" f练习1. ?TheA.2. ?WeA.3. TheA.it's summer or winterD. whetheryoung man asked eitherB. thatC weatherdon，t know they did it howB whoC whatteacher asks us Jim can come backthatB. ifC whenwe will have a sports4. Does anybody knownotA. ifB. where C whether5 Could you show me ?A. how can I get
9、to the stationC how I could get to the station6. Please tell me A. what does he likewhat he like7.B. what he doesD.8、My sister told himA. what day was itwhere did you liveHe told us that the earth roundA. turns B. turnedC to turnB. when the trainD. whichon time D. what time meeting this weekend orD.
10、 thatB. where is the stationD. how I can reach thestationlikearrivedC what he likesC who was sheD.waitingthe sun.D. turning（2010山东中考）-I wonder . -Zebras. （2010 浙江中考）A.what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsCwhat they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals10、Can you
11、 make surethe gold ring? （2009江西中考）A.where Alice had putBwhere had Alice put Cwhere Alice has putDwhere has Alice put二、将下列句子合并为一句：1、Where do they stop on the way? I asked2 What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked4 He is doing his homework He said5.
12、 He will come back Tom said6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked7 When will he come back? Tom asked8. How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9. Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They askedDABC DCB ACC1> I asked where they stopped on the way>2、Could you tell m
13、e what you will speak at the meeting?3、He asked if they liked to go skiing.4、He said that he was doing his homework5、Tom said that he would come back.6> Jim asked if she was doing her homework.7、Tom asked when he would come back.8、Could you tell me how I can get to the station?9、Would you tell me why the train is late?10. They asked where Tom was.