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1、轻松学习-备编考年 可 日 天气；英语介词练习1. （2019 tWj 一"下 南东期末） The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes deep valleys,travelling western Yunnan province.A. by; acrossB. through; acrossC. around; toD. through; in【答案】B【解析】句意：湄公河在穿过深谷时变成了急流，穿越云南省西部。through表示贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边） ；across表示横穿、横过、 横渡、横
2、跨”，故选B。【总结】考查介词辨析，区分 by, across, through , around, to和in的不同用法。2. （2019 高二下 哈尔滨期末） We celebrate Mother's Day our mothers.A. in favor ofnB. in case ofC. in honor ofD. in spite of【答案】C【解析】句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意。A : in favor of支持"；B: in caseof以防"；C: in honor of为纪念,向 表示敬意"；D： in spite of
3、尽管:选C。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分 in favor of; in case of; in honor of和in spite of的含义。3. （2019 高二下 哈尔滨期末） A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is.A. on the increaseB. on the declineC. not in the leastD. less and less【答案】A【解析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A : on the increase在增长，在增加“；B
4、 : on the decline 在下降"；C: not in the least 一点也不，丝毫不“；D： less and less越来越少”。选A。【总结】 考查固定短语， 区分 on the increase; on the decline; not in the least 和 less and less 的含义。4. 2 2019 高二下 哈尔滨期末） The book is a complete introduction all the best Indianfilms.A. inB. onC. toD. about【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书对所有最好的印度电影做
5、了详尽介绍。introduction to.固定短语，火.的介绍”，故选Co【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语introduction to。5. （2019 高二下 大庆期末）"How could you treat me like that?" John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰从餐桌对面生气地看着她，问他妻子：你怎么能这样对待我？" A. at在.地方“；B. across在对面“；
6、C. through穿过内部“；D. on在上面”。故选B。【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分at; across; through和on的含义和应用。6. 2 2019 河西模拟） The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofnC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in ter
7、ms of 就 而言"；B. on account of 由于“；C. on behalf of 代表”；D. on topof在顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故 选B o【总结】考查介词短语，区分 in terms of; on account of; on behalf of和on top of的含义。7. 2 2019 如皋模拟） Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I've never really ta
8、lked about it.A. in placeB. in turnC. in forceD. in depth【答案】D【解析】句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正全面地谈论过它。in place 就位，适当的"；in turn反'过来，轮流地"；in force在实施，生 效"；in depth深入地，全面地根据语境 -些人对我在街上的生活很好奇 ”，是因为我没 有 全面（in depth）”谈论过，故选 D。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分 in place; in turn; in force和in depth的
9、含义。8. 2 2019 天津模拟） All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was theabilities of most of the class.A. underB.beyondC. againstD. over【答案】B【解析】句意：所有学生都灰心丧气的，因为这个练习超出了班里大多数人的能力。A.under 在.下“；B. beyond 超'出“；C. against 反对“；D. over 在:t"。 beyond one's ability ,固定短语，超出某人的能力故选Bo【总结】考
10、查介词词义辨析，区分 under； beyond; against和over的含义。9. 2 2019 高二下 哈尔滨月考）I have offered to paint the house a week's accommodation.A. in exchange for B. with the exception ofC. exclude fromD. exchange ideas with【答案】A【解析】句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿。A. in exchange for交换”;B. with theexception of 例夕卜”；C. exclude from
11、把.'：.排除在夕卜“；D. exchange ideas with 交换想法 ”。分 析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。【总结】 考查介词短语辨析，区分 in exchange for； with the exception of ; exclude from 和 exchange ideas with 的含义。10.（2019 高二下 鹤岗月考）Mother was always scolding him for leaving things, but to her satisfaction, he them today.A. in ord
12、er; put; in order，iB. on order; place; in orderC. out of order; put; in orderD. by order; place; in order【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈总是斥责他乱放东西，但是，令她满意的是，他今天放的东西井然有序。in order意为井然有序“，out of order意为乱七八糟的，无次序的“。表示放，放置“，可用 put或place。结合语境，第一个空应该用out of order,第二个空可填 put /place,第三个空应填in order o综上，选 C。【总结】考查介词短语和动词辨析，区分 o
13、ut of order和in order,以及put和place。11. （2019 高二下 宿迁期末）To deliver the Brexit, British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies the needs of the British people.A. in company withB. in parallel withnC. in tune withD. in touch with【答案】C【解析】句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。 A. in company wi
14、th 起“；B. in parallel with 与.：.平行“；C. in tune with 与致”； D. in touch with与联系"。由"To deliver the Brexit",为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾 莎 梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以 in tune with与。一致”符合句意。故 选Co【总结】 考查介词短语辨析，区分 in company with ; in parallel with ; in tune with 和 in touchwith的含义。12. （ 2019 高二下 宿迁期末）A true gentl
15、eman won't pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary we call the upper class.A. whoB. in whichC. in whatD. which【答案】C【解析】句意：一个真正的绅士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的 举止。分析句子可知，be necessary in固定短语，在某方面是必要的"，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为 we,谓语为call, call后接双宾语，the upper class作间接 宾语，what作直接宾语
16、。当 what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表 语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故选Co【总结】考查介词和名词性从句，以及固定短语be necessary in和what引导的宾语从句。13. （2019 新华模拟） Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safetyproblems.A. inB. toC. onD. after【答案】B【解析】句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。句子可以变成Sometimes properanswers food safety problem ar
17、e not far to seek , 可以看出词组： answer to food safetyproblem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to 了，选B。【总结】考查介词，区分 in; to; on和after的区别。14. （2019 天津模拟） The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。A. in place适当的"；B.
18、 inorder按顺序“；C. in shape在夕卜'形上，处于良好状态”；D. in fashion流行'0'。故选C。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分 in place; in order; in shape和in fashion的含义。15. 2 2019 天津模拟） There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】句意：没有理
19、由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。A. Above all最重要的是”；B. As a result 结果”'；C. Apart from that 除 ''之外"；D. As a matter of fact 事实上二 结合句 意可知答案为D。【总结】 考查介词短语辨析，区分 above all; as a result; apart from that 和 as a matter of fact的含义。16. （2019 Wj-下 土期中）I was asking him what that work might be, but somethingin
20、his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.A. at the edge ofB. on the point ofC. in the case ofD. at the mercy of【答案】B【解析】句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A. at the edge of 在边缘“；B. on the point of 正要C. in the case of 在情况下“；D. at the mercy of在'支配下"。be on the point
21、of doing sth.固定短语，芷要做某事”，故选Bo【总结】 考查介词短语词义辨析，区分at the edge of; on the point of; in the case of和at themercy of 的含义， 以及固定短语。be on the point of doing sth.。17. （2019 kJ F' 母期U，） To understand the nature of this challenge, we imust first come to terms a physical field.A. with the concept ofB. without
22、 regard ofC. independence ofD. out of the question of【答案】A【解析】句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A. with theconcept of 有 概念”；B. without regard of 不考虑”“；C. independence of 独立于“;D. out of the question of 不可能”。故选 A。【总结】 考查介词短语，区分 with the concept of; without regard of; independence of 和 outof the question o
23、f 的含义。18.（2019 tWj 一下 上海期中）has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来
24、充当宾语从句的主语。故选B。【总结】考查介词和连接代词，本题涉及宾语从句作介词宾语。19. （2019 高一下 B可克苏期末）I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, which gave me a surprise.A. by accidentB. on purposeC. by checkD. on the contrary【答案】A【解析】句意：我在2010年上海世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A. byaccident 偶然、碰巧”；B. on purpose 故意地”;C. by check 用支票"D
25、. on the contrary 相反“ 地”。故选Ao【总结】 考查介词短语辨析，区分 by accident; on purpose; by check和on the contrary的20. （2019 tWj '下 B可克办期末）I found that the young man was always spying me allthe way, so I glared him.A. at; withB. on; withC. at; onii D. on; at【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spy on sb固定短语，暗中监视某人"；glare at sb.固定短语，怒视某人"。故选D。【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语spy on sb.和glare at sb.。5