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1、高中英语复习学案教师版定语从句【改错】1. Some of the boys whom I invited them didnt come. 删除2. Those who has finished may leave the classroom now. have3. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. children后加who4. The house where he lives in needs repairing. which 或删除in5. This is the time at when hes more likely
2、to be in. which 或删除at6. He told me a story yesterday, it is very interesting. which 或it 前面加and7. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. which 或visited 改为stayed8. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. which定语从句的基本概念1. 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句的引
3、导词被称为关系词。Eg: The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句2. 关系代词的使用有三点依据：（1）根据所引导从句的限制性和非限制性（2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物（3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分关系代词引导词先行词充当成分备注who人主、宾、表whom人宾做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatthat人、物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表as人、物主、宾、表whose人物定= of whom= of which关系副词when时间状= at / in / on / du
4、ring whichwhere地点= at / in / to whichwhy原因= for which1 / 5考点一：that 与 which; who; whom 的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that 不用which的情况1. 先行词为all; everything; anything; nothing; little; much 等不定代词时；2. 先行词被all; any; every; each; much; little; no; some; few 等修饰时；3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时；4. 先行词即指人又指物时；5. 先行词被the on
5、ly; the very; the same; the last 修饰时；6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时，为了避免重复时1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered has been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I wa
6、nt to see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which;who; whom的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/ whom指人2. 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which 指物，whom指物3. 先行词本身是that 时，关系词用which, 先行词为those; one; he时多用who1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is
7、 talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.【题组训练】用关系词填空1. Is there anything that you dont understand about the problem?2. The worst matter that Im afraid of happened in the end.3. All the presents that your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.4. This is the
8、 very book that I have been looking for.5. He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very surprising to me.6. This is the house whose window broke last night. This is the house, the window of which broke last night. This is the house, of which the window broke last night.7. Lu Xun, whose real
9、name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays. Lu Xun, the real name of whom was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays. Lu Xun, of whom the real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays.考点二：介词+关系代词要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需要根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需要分析从句与主句之间的关系
10、。1. The say _ he was born was Aug. 20, 1952. A. on which B. on that C. which D. that2. Mrs. Lee will move into the new house next Monday, _ it will be completely finished. A. by which time B. by that time C. by this time D. by the time3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _
11、 they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom4. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which5. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of whi
12、ch D. from which6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which【注意】1. listen to; look for; depend on; pay attention to; take care of 等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开This is the boy (who / whom / that)
13、she is taking care of.2. from where 也可以引导定语从句We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole town.考点三： the way意思是 “方式；方法“，在定语从句中做状语时，定语从句的引导词有that / in which / XWhat surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which考点四:
14、as 与which 的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中1. 名词前有such 和the same 修饰时，2. 或者先行词就是as时， 关系代词用as， 不能用which1. He is not such a fool as he looks.2. Dont read such books as you cant understand.3. He is not the same man as he was.4. The book is not such as I expect.非限制性定语从句中1. as 和which 都可以指代前面整个主句。2. as 有“正如，像“的含义，可以放在主
15、语前，也可以放在后面； 3. which 引导的从句只能放在主句后，并无“正如”的意思3. 表否定含义，用which 4. 如果在定语从句中做主语，主动语态用which; 被动语态用as1. They won the game, as we had expected.2. They won the game, which we hadnt expected.3. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.4. Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, whic
16、h she doesnt like at all.5. She has been absent again, as is expected.6. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.【补充】 as 的固定搭配：as anybody / we can see; as is well-known = as is known to all; as is mentioned above; as we had expected; as often happens; as has been said before; as may b
17、e imagined; as we know; as we can see 【题组训练】用关系词填空1. This is the same pen that / as I lost yesterday.2. He was late, as / which is often the case.3. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.4. He is such a good man as everybody likes. He is such a good man that everybody likes hi
18、m.5. This is so difficult a question that nobody can answer it.This is so difficult a question as nobody can answer.6. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. 考点五：where 的考察1. 关键看从句有无先行词以及在整个句子中的作用2. 先行词stage; case; situation; condition; position; point; a
19、ctivity; website后的关系词选择【题组训练】用关系词填空1. Where there is a will there is a way.2. The beach where I spent my holiday has breath-taking scenery.3. Do you still remember the chicken farm which we visited three months ago?Do you still remember the chicken farm where we went three months ago?4. Ebay, Amazon
20、 and Wal-Mart are popular websites where people can sell goods to each other.5. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, where they learn simple games and songs.6. I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.7
21、. I can think of many cases that / which you know nothing about.8. After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.考点六：time 做先行词，如果含义是“次数”，从句用that 引导；如果含义是“时间”，从句用when 或者介词+which 引导1. This is the second time (that) the president visited the country.2. This is
22、 at a time when / during which there were no radios; no telephones or no TV sets.考点七：易混句型1. 定语从句与并列句1) a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of them were black with disease.b. I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black with disease.2) a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of whom there i
23、s a pair of glasses.b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of him there is a pair of glasses.2. 定语从句与名词性从句1) a. The news that our volleyball team won the match made us excited.b. The news (that / which) he told me yesterday is exciting.2) a. I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I
24、would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise that / which pleased all her children.3) a. You should hand in all that you have. b. You should hand in what you have.4) a. He told me everything that he knows. b. He told me what he knows.5) a. This is the museum (which / that) we visited last
25、year. b. This is what we visited last year.6) a. Anyone who wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.b. Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.3. 定语从句与强调句1. a. It is in this room that I live last year. b. It is the room where / in which I lived last year.2. a. It was at s
26、even oclock that he went to school this morning.b. It was seven oclock when / at which he went to school this morning.考点七：定语从句中的主谓一致1. a. He is one of the students who have (have) passed the exam.b. He is the only one of the students who has (have) passed the exam.c. He is not the only one of the st
27、udents who have (have) passed the exam.2. a. Great changes have taken place in China, as is (be) known to all. b. He has passed the collage entrance examination, which makes (make) his parents quite happy.3. a. I , who am (be) very busy, cant help them at the moment.b. I still remember the teachers and the school that were (be) talked of yesterday evening.c. To won a computer in families, which we thought was (be) impossible twenty years ago, nowbecomes true. -温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！