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1、 Book4Unit 1 1.在阴凉处 in the shade 2. 离开，启程 move off3. 过着的生活 lead a life 4 . 迫不及待的做某事cant wait to do5. 瞧不起，蔑视look down upon/on 6. 没有共同之处 have nothing in common7. 碰巧，凑巧by chance/accident 8. (偶然）遇见come across9.继续，坚持carry on 10.关注，关心，从事be concerned with11.对进行研究do research on 12. 使远离，不受干扰keepfree from13.
2、解决问题，计算出结果work out1. 那把椅子原来是给你准备的，可是被她拿走了。(be intended for )The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.2在某些国家，错过一辆汽车就意味着再等半个小时。(mean doing )In some countries, missing a bus means waiting for another half an hour.3为那些在地震中失去家园的人捐款是很值得做的事情。(worthwhile) It is worthwhile to donate money for tho
3、se whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake.4看样子她似乎很在意别人对她的看法。(it seems that.) It seems that she cares a lot about what others think of her.5她深受大家的尊敬，因为她一生致力于帮助别人。(devote. to) She is respected by all, for she has devoted all her life to helping others6. 只有当他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到它并不重要。( Only放句首的倒装句)
4、 Only when he got what he dreamed of did he realize it was not important.Grammar Agreement (主谓一致） 1 语法一致 2 意义一致 3 就近原则句子翻译2 / 14 我们学校百分之五十的学生是女孩。 Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls. 地球表面四分之三是海洋 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea 警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子 The police are looking f
5、or the missing child. 这里的病人都得到很好地照顾 The sick here are cared for very well 他是被老师表扬的学生之一。 He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 他是学生中唯一被老师表扬的。 He is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher. 他们没有一人看过这电影。 None of them has/have seen the film. 学汉语的人越来越多，其中大量的人都是年轻人
6、。 The number of people who are learning Chinese is growing and a large number of them are young.三 就近原则：指谓语动词的人称与数往往和其最亲近的主语保持一致。由either or; neither nor; not onlybut also; not but; or; 等并列两个主语时。 Either your parents or your elder brother is to answer for the fire incident. 1 Not only I but also Jane a
7、nd Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (NMET 01)A is B are C am D beUnit 24. 袁隆平把自己视为农民，因为他在田里做研究。Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.5. 我们一定要让世界摆脱饥饿。 We must keep the world free from hunger.只接v-ing作宾语的动词有：1.avoid, admit, advise, consi
8、der(考虑), escape, enjoy, permit, finish, imagine, keep, appreciate, mind, miss, risk, practise, suggest, allow, forbid2. give up, carry on, feel like，put off insist on3. look forward to, pay attention to, lead to, refer to, make contributions to, devote .to, stick to, attach importance toUnit 3Unit43
9、. Be curious about / Curiously 令人奇怪的是，他很爱打听别人的事。 Curiously enough, he is curious about others business. 4. not, nor我不知道也不关心他们在吵什么。 I dont know what they are quarrelling about, nor do I care.5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as
10、we do. 尽管我们常常回彼此误解， 我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。 It is +名词+ that （主语从句）1）事实上，2008届奥运会中国获得金牌最多。 It is a fact that no country got more gold medals than China in 2008 Olympics.2）真遗憾，你昨天没有参加会议。 It is a pity that you didnt attend the meeting yesterday.1. 勤奋的人更有可能成功。 The hard-working people are more likely to s
11、ucceed.2. 我对他给我的书感到很好奇。 I was curious about the book he gave me.3. 她举起手，好像在自卫。 She put up her hands, as if in defence.4. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，这是一个事实。It is a fact that China is the country which has the largest population in the world.It is a fact that no country in the world has a larger population than Ch
12、ina. 5. 你认识那个躺在树下的男孩吗？Do you know the boy lying under the tree?6. 因为感到累了,他早早地去睡觉了。 Feeling tired, he went to bed early.Grammar -ing形式充当状语 因为感到累了,他早早地去睡觉了. Feeling tired, he went to bed early. 我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区, 好奇地向四周张望。 I saw several young people enter the waiting room, looking around curiously-ing形式作
13、状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的,而且常表示主动关系Revision Unit 51. 我们班有37位学生，大部分来自富阳。There are 37 students in our class, most of whom come from Fuyang.2. 无论她的父母是否同意，她都会嫁给那个穷小子。Whether her parents agree or disagree, she will marry that poor young man.3. 如果多给我一点时间，我会把事情做得更好。Given more time, I would have done it better.4. 无论你去哪儿，无论你做什么我都在这儿等着你。Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.5. 他被北大录取了。难怪他看起来如此兴奋。He was admitted by Beijing University. It is no wonder that he looked so excited. -温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！