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1、现在完成时讲解一现在完成时结构：S （主语）+ have/has单三人称用has）+p.p.（过去分词）+时间状语（fo叶时间段/ si nee +时间点/sin ce+从句-用过去时）1. 他已经到达了北京。2. 他还没有到达北京。3. 他到达北京了么？4. 是的，他到了。/不，他还没到。fo叶时间段1.）他已经学了五年的英语了。对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long,决不能用 when.1）.1 have lived here for six years.划线提问）2).He has bee n in Chi na since he came(戈 U线提问)P.P过去
2、分词1规则动词的过去式和过去完成时是一致的2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大部分一致，少数要求一一记忆（在过 去式记忆清楚的基础上）。写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词四.瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、点动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。这类动 词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，不能延续下去，即动作从开始到结束所 持续的时间极短。瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的 动作。（arrive, leave, borrow, buy, beg in, start, die在完成时当中瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用（不能和sin ce, for,how long 连用
3、）延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如: study, work, stand, lie,walk, keep, have,watch live chang study carry wait, watch, sin g, read, sleep, live, stay 等等。 那如果非要与表示时间段的时间状语连用怎么办?把瞬间动词转换成延续性动词。leavebe away <from)oome/o (to) law <in/at)arrive(in/at>staycry prefer dropAAA cut put hit AAB beat ABC fly begin write
4、ABB buy lose dream二.现在完成时的标志 already （已经），yet（只用于否定句和疑问句句尾，用在否定句中翻译成“还 没”,用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”）,just（刚刚），ever（曾经）,never（绝不，从不）,before（之前）,so far（到目前为止）,since（自以来）,for+时间段1.我已经刷过牙了。get (to)be (in/at厂0已uh-pe n/at)taorrow-fin ish- be over1.这支钢笔我已经买了五年了2.Tom的爷爷已经过世5年了3.这场电影已经开始了 5分钟2.我还没吃早饭。3.我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业4.到目前
5、为止我已经学习2000个单词5.我之前从没去过北京三.for/sincesince:（自以来）1）s ince+时间点1.自从下午5点以来，他就一直呆在这里2）s ince+ 时间段 + ago2.从五个小时以前他就一直呆在这里3）s ince+从句（从句用过去时）3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里join一 ：:七 j -/be a/anintoe ondie- be deaddosedopen已 openm-一 be b吕cKma rrym曰厂厂ied becomeMe但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用1）我买这辆自行车还不到一年。五.have been to /have gone to
6、 /have been 谕勺问题have been to -曾经去过某地，但是现在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never搭配说话时人在 A 点 I have been to Beijing.have gone to -到某地去了，不在 A点，到没到B不知道，可能到了,可能在途中，反正不在A点-Where is your father? He has gone to Shanghai.have been in -在某地带了一段时间，后面加时间段M r.Che n has bee n in Suzhou for three mon ths.陈先生在苏州呆了三个月了。但在否定句中，短暂性动词
7、可以与时间段连用。1.）我买这辆自行车还不到一年。Exercise:C. arrivedD. beenB. for 2 yearsC. whe n I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane hasto BeiJi ng. She will come back tomorrow.1.two years 2.two years agoA.beenB.goneC. wentD. n ever bee n4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. si neeC. forD. that5. -Who will go to the sta
8、tion to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a n ice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, hav ingD. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifrie nds since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C
9、. have bee nD. haveturned8. The Smithsin Chi na for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live3.last month5.yesterday7. 4 hours9.we were11. she left here4.19996.4 o ' clock8.an hour agochildre n10.12. He has lived in Nanji ng the year before last.13. I ' ve known himwe were children.lu
10、nchtime9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bai niao Park.A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.
11、改为否定句)Ibee n to Macau before.14. Our teacher has studied Japa nesethree years.15. She has been away from the cityabout ten years.16.16. It ' s about ten yearsshe left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spf be in sp / at school /
12、at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beiji ng for five minu tes.2) I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since 2008.2. He hasn ' t come to schodause he was ill.就划线部分提问)he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.用 just 改写)Ijusta new bike.4. We be
13、gan to learn English three years ago改为同义句)WeEn glishthree years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑问句)6. They have bee n here si nee 2000.(对划线部分提问)3) They came here last week.Theyhere since. come to / go back to / return to f be back to go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.Hefor.2) We return to Bei
14、jing yesterday.Weto Beijing since become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000.1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Mi ng ? He(go) to the
15、teacher e. ' s offic5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll
16、 go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age
17、of my 2have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die)动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a
18、book two hours ago.theya book?V . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blar1. I havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have yousee n the film? ”“ No, I havesee n it.5. “ Has t
19、he bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”现在完成时练习题及答案、用si nee和for填空Ia teacher for.2) The river became dirty last year.The riverdirty for. close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shopfor2) The door ope ned at six in the mornin g.The doorfor six hours. get up f be up die f be dead l
20、eave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep finish / end f be over； marry f be married;1) I got up two hours agosince2) He left Sha nghai just now.HeShan ghai for five minu tes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My gran dpafor.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeti ngfor six hours.5
21、) I got to sleep two hours ago .Isi nee6) They married in 1990.They start / begi n to do sth.since7soegiirf be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.Iat this school since 2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for. borrow f kee; lose f not have buy f have ； put on f wearcatch / get a edd
22、f have a cold get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. Theyit since2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I3) I got to know him last year.Ia pen forhim since4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for have / has gone to f have bee n inHe has gone to Beiji ng.HeBeiji ng for two days. j
23、oin the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Paytmember / a soldier2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brotherafor.My brotherinfor two years.四、划线提问1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) The
24、y bought a book two hours ago.theya book?五、用 have(has) been或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd.A: How longhethere?B: Hethere for three days.A: Whe n will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isl
25、and?B: Sorry, In everthere.A: How many timesLi Feito that place?B: Hethere on ly on ce.六、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? Hehis cou ntry.2) David the park just now.3) Joh n En gla nd since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beiji ng for years.
26、6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I therebefore.11) Whereyounow? - I to the zoo.12) He ofte nswimmi ng.13) youthere last year?14) they ofte nskati
27、 ng in wi nter?八.用适当的时态填空：I. She ' s(live) hevseesince she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thi
28、rsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge.8. We - already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me?II. My father(read) the no vel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterd
29、ay.答案一翻译下列句子：2. I have just lost4. He has already had6. My brother hasn ' 'retturned yet.1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before. lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet? come /get / been back yet = My bro
30、ther hasn7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8.Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three
31、years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.7. have , had 8. have , returned9. Have , built10. haven ' t finished11. has read 12. bought14. have been reading / has read13. lost、用 since 或者 for
32、填空1. for 2. since 3. since4. since5. since6. since 7. for 8 since11. since 12.since 13. since9.since14.for10. since15.for 16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have b
33、een back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952
34、. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2. has been , soldier , two yearshas been , the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there 2. How lo
35、ng has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy五、用 have(has) been或 have(has) gone填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I 'm afraid he won ' t come ba
36、ck recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t及 go 的各种形式填空。1. has gone t3. has been in2. went to4. have , been in5. have been in6. Have
37、, been to ; have been7. have been in / at8. has gone to10. go ; have been12. goes14. Do , go9. did go ; went11. are , going ; am going13. Did , go七、综合练习 :4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already1. never 2. just , already 3. for八. 用适当的时态填空：1. lived / has been living 2. have been3. went 4. has passed ; left5. has lost ; have , seen 6. Have , found