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1、宾语从句讲解与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when
2、, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。 if 、 whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 wh
3、ether or not 句式只用 whether 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.1He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二 . 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.Can you tell me how Ican get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.I dontknow _(是否 ) he will come to my party o
4、rnot.变为陈述句语序：Is she a worker?Will they do it ?Can you answer this question?Whose pen is it ?Are there any pens on the desk?Doyou speak English?Does he play football?Howare you ?What are you doing ?Whyare you so late ?Where do you live ?How old are you2What does she like best?What s wrong with Kate ?
5、三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时， 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was
6、 preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理， 其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1 Miss Green didn t tell
7、us _ in 2009.A. where does she liveB. Where she lives3C. where did she liveD. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would playfootballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn t watchthe game3.I don t know when _.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leave
8、C. would the train leaveD. the train leave4.- We don t know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comesfromD. which country is he from1. I heareasy.A that math isn'tB if math isn'tC what math isD that math2. She told meher teacher.A.Mr Green isB
9、.thatMr Green isC.if Mr Green wasD.Mr Green was3. Do you knowto that post office?A.How much is itB.how far it isC.how far is itD.how long it is4.I don't know.A what's his nameB what name is hisC what his name isD what was his name5. Do you knowso worried?A.why is your friendB why was your fr
10、iend4C why your friend isD how is your friend6. Do you know?A whose child he isB whose child is heC whose childis heD who's child he is7. He asked which picture.A Is Mike'sB Mike's wasC was Mike'sD Mike's is8. I didn't knowin the classroom.A is sheB if she is Cif was sheDif s
11、he was9、 Does anybody knowfor Xi'an tomorrow?A if is Licy leaving B if Lucy leavesC that Lucy is leavingD that Licy leaves10、 Do you knowback soon?A when she will come B if will she come Cif she will come D if she comes11、 I heardbadly hurt.A that his son isB if his son wasCthat his son wasD if
12、his son was12. Can you tell me how oftento see his brother?A does he goB he goesC he goD he is13. The teacher didn't tell meto have a test next week.A. if we are going B. if we were goingCthat we are goingD. we are going一、单项选择()1. Do you know _ duringthe coming summerholiday?A. what will Tom doB
13、. what did Tom doC. whatTom will doD. what Tom did()2. I want to know_.A. what is his nameB. what his nameC. that hisname isD. what his name is()3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which()4. Jim doesn t understand _.5A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wifealway
14、s goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does shealways go shopping()5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which()6. Mr. King didn t know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his soncomes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his sonc
15、ame home()7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how hemendedD. how did he mend()8. - I m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ itwill arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what()9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?- Certainly. Go st
16、raight along here. It s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can weget to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could weget to the post office()10. -Can I help you?- Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me_ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. h
17、ow soon it willC. how longit willD. how long will it()11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when themeeting would startC. what he s going to do at the meetingD. wherewould the meeting be held()12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when
18、 will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit6()13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what()14. You can imaginet _ when they receivedthese nice Christmas presents.A. how they were
19、 excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited()15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether()16. -Could you tell me _?- Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did hesay at
20、the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at themeeting()17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing()18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested i
21、n dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted()19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ theirtemperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they havehadD. had they had()20. It s up to you to decide _ you ll go there, b
22、y airor by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don thinkMary_.3.山 姆 给 我 说 他 准 备 去 上 海 。 Sam toldme thathe7_ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?=Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Towe5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a n
23、ew computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ a new novel.合并下列句子（小测IV ）1.I come from Nanhai .Lucy said .Lucy said ._3.Is it beautiful ?Could you tell me ?Could you tell me _4.Have you bought the book ?I didn t know .I didnknowt_5.
24、Why did you say that ?I want to know .I want to know _6. Where do you live ?Could you please tell us .Could you please tell us _合并下列句子（小测III ）3. Is your father a farmer? He asked me . He asked me _-合并下列句子（小测V ）81.The earth is round .The teacher said ._3.Shall we have a rest ?Could you tell me ?_4. A
25、re you tired or not ?I want to know .I want to know ._6. What s wrong with your leg? He asked me .He askedme ._8. Did they move to Japan last year?Do you know_9. Does he do well in English ?I want to know_四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I 或 we 时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。Ithink he is a good student，isn t he?They want to know if he is a good student， dontthey？9