《关系代词和关系副词的选择.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关系代词和关系副词的选择.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载如何确定定语从句的关系代词和关系副词定语从句是语法学习中的重点和难点，如何正确的选择关系代词和关系副词又是重中之重。定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有where, when, why 等。下面通过练习介绍一下确定关系代词和关系副词的一些方法。1)This is the factory _ I visited last year.2)This is the factory _ I worked last year.A. where B. which C. asD. what【分析】以上两句只有细微的差别，但答案却不同。
2、1）选 B ；1）是动宾关系，即I visited the factory ，因此选which 。2）选 A 。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系：定语从句中作地点状语，即I worked in the factory ，因此 ,选 where。2）中factory应在3) I will never forget the day _ we spent together.4) I will never forget the day _ we worked together.A. which B. when C. where D. what【分析】这两题的做法与上面的思路相同。3
3、) 选 A ；4) 选 B ， when 相当于 on which 。5)Is this library _ you often read in?6)Is this the library _ you often read in?A.the one B.in whichC.where D.which【分析】5) 选 A ；5 )句的陈述句形式为 This library is _ you often read in. 此句缺先行词， 需要加上，用 the one 替代 the library ，因此选 A ；6）选 D。做这种题时， 应先把原句变为陈述句。6）句的陈述句形式为： This is
4、 the library _you often read in. 此题 the library 作 in 的宾语，故选D。7) This is the reason _he was late.8) This is the reason _ can explain his coming late.A. whichB. whyC. in whichD. on which【分析】7) 选 B ， why 相当于 for which ，作原因状语。8）选 A ， which 在句中作主语。9) He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and love
5、s.10) He is such a good teacher _everyone respects and loves him.A. thatB. whomC. asD. who【分析】9) 选 C。有 such 修饰的先行词， 一般用 as 连接定语从句， 译为 “象一样的” 。10）选 A ，为such that“如此以至于”结构。11) _ is known, light travels faster than sound.12) _ is known that light travels faster than sound.13) _ is known is that light t
6、ravels faster than sound.A. AsB. Which C. WhatD. It【分析】这几个题学生极易混。11）选 A ；11）中 As 代表下文所表达的内容，即light travels faster than sound 。As 所引导的学习必备欢迎下载定语从句可在句首、句中或句末，而which所引导的定语从句只可用于句中，故选As；12）选 D； 12）中 It 为形式主语，that 所引导的从句是真正的主语，故选13）选 C。 13）中是 What 引导的主语从句，且主句中缺少主语，因此用It ； What来替代。14) He tore up my photo,
7、 _ made me upset.15) He tore up my photo and _ made me upset.A. which B. itC. what D. where【分析】14) 选 A ，为非限制性定语从句，which 代指 He tore up my photo ；15）选 B，为 and 连接的并列句。16) She is one of the students who _ praised at the meeting yesterday.17) She is the only one of the students who _ praised at the meeti
8、ng yesterday.A. was B. wereC. is D.【分析与比较】16）选 B，who 的先形词是 the students，定语从句中谓语动词用复数；17）选 A ， who 的先形词是 the only one ，定语从句中谓语动词用单数。根据句意补全下列句子。1. We will be shown around some places _ visitors seldom go to.2. We will be shown around some places _ visitors seldom go.3. I will never forget those years
9、_ I lived in the countryside with the farmers.4. I will never forget those years _ I spent in the countryside with the farmers.5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.6. There is no dictionary _ can tell you everything.7. It is such a heavy stone _ no one can lift.8. It is such a heavy s
10、tone _ no one can lift it.9. Do you think the reason _ he explained is believable?10. Do you think the reason _ he was late is believable?11. _ has been announced, we will have our final examination next month.12. He passed the examination, _ made his parents very happy.1. which2. where3. when4. that5. where6. that7. as8. that9. which11. As12. which10. why