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1、八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 Whats the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down3. 量体温 take ones temperature4. 看牙医 see a dentist5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray6. 在上敷药 put some medicine on7. 发烧 have a fever8. 整个周末 all weekend9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games10. 下车 get off11. 看医生 go to a doctor12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the
2、hospital13. 到达 get to14.立刻; 马上 right away15. 休息 take breaks/take a break16. 等待 wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18. 没多想 without thinking twice19. 及时in time20. 考虑 think about21. 使.惊讶的to ones surprise22. 摔倒 fall down23. 踢足球 play soccer24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem25. 几个;少数 a few26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble27. 做
3、正确的事 do the right things28. 进来 come in29. 对感兴趣 be interested in30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于 be used to32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk33. 把放在某物上put on sth.34. 因为 because of35. 失去生命 lose ones life36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)37. 切除 cut off38. 离开;从出来get out of39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions40. 放弃 giv
4、e up41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 hav
5、e problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发 give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up4. 建起;设立 set up5. 赠送;
6、捐赠 give away6. 曾经; 过去 used to7. 推迟 put off8. 想出 come up with9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴 put up11. 打电话给 call up12. 帮助.摆脱困难 help out13. 实现 come true14. 照顾; 照看 care for15. 参加选拔 try out for16. 修理 fix up17. 用光 run out of 18. 与相像take after19. 与相似 be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2.
7、要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.5. 有感觉 get a feeling of6. 对产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer ones time to do sth.8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your
8、 room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具 do the dishes2. 扫地 sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺 make the bed5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room5. 搭车 get a ride6. 去看电影 go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner8. 至少 at least9. 在外待得晚 stay out late10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)11. 扔下 throw do
9、wn12. 随时 any minute now13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time14. 过来 come over15. 一就 as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地 in surprise18. 和一样 as as19. 在.上花费(时间或金钱)spend on20. 为了 in order to21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看 look after24. 照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进
10、入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花费做某事 spend in doing sth.7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.9. 越., 就越. the + 比较级, the
11、 + 比较级Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep4. 闲逛 hang out with sb.5. 争吵 get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier7. 谈论 talk about sth.8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth.9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up10. 归还 give back11. 在电话中 on the ph
12、one12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through13. 没问题 no problem14. 重要的事情 a big deal15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出 work out17. 感到孤独 feel lonely18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb.19. 下次 next time20. 今后;从今以后 in future21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.22. 交朋友 make friends23. 害怕. be afraid of24. 在的前面 in front of25. 做运动 do
13、 sports26. 不再.not any more27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.28. 那么多 so much/many29. 上课 have lessons30. 去购物 go shopping31. 删除; 删去 cut out32. 各种各样的 all kinds of33. 比较; 对比 compare with34. 几个; 少数 a few35. 同意某人 agree with sb.36. 依看 in ones opinion37. 调小 turn down38. 一些安静的事 something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事 allow s
14、b. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why dont you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth.8. 直到.才. not until.9. 该做某事了。Its time for sth.10. 做某事是.的 Its +adj.+ to do sth.11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.12. 你认为怎么
15、样？What do you think of?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【短语归纳】1. 等候 wait for2. 寻找 look for3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.4. 接电话 pick up5. 务必;确保 make sure6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off7. 玩得开心 have fun8. 入睡; 睡着 fall asleep9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down10. 醒来;叫醒 wake up11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess12. 打扫干净; 整理 clean up13.
16、 打开 turn on14. 立刻; 马上 right away15. 听收音机 listen to the radio16. 到达 get to17. 看 have a look18. 前往;费力地前make ones way19. 因为 because of20. 沉默/无声地 in silence21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下 take down22. 说实话 tell the truth23. 指出 point out24. 消失; 离开 go away25. 也 as well26. 如此以至 so that27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.【用法集萃】1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth.2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth.4. 做某事是.的 Its + adj. + to do sth.5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.