2020-2021年主谓一致训练题1.docx

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1、2020-2021年主谓一致训练题(word) 1一、主谓一致1. If you too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A. eatsB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引 导的条件状语 从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词 eat,故选Bo考点:考查主谓一致。2. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A. isB. will haveC. is goi

2、ng to beD. was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会"。there be表示“有”,且不和 have 连用,根据next Saturday evening用一般将来时,故选Co3. The number of tourists over 33 million this year.Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A. are; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. is; hav

3、e come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。一是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新 颜,大量旅游者已经来了。考查主谓一致。the number意为"的数目",构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用 单数第三 人称形式,be动词用is; a number of意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构 成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选 Do4. The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.A. who playB. which play

4、s C. who playsD. that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后 面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系 词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语 用单数:playso故选Co5. What ' s in the picture on the wall?Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A

5、. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意”在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考 查 there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D; there be中的be动词遵循“就近一 致”原贝人即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。6. 一 It ' s a pity t h a t my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.orB. nei

6、ther - nor C. both.and D. not only.but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。一一毕竟你还太小,安全 第一。考查不定代词辨析。A.要么要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不也不,表示两 者都不;C.-和(两者)都;D.不仅 而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safetyfirst.可知 老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选Bo7. " I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?-

7、Of course! There a restaurant around the comer.A. w川 beB. wasC. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选 项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在 时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选Co8. How many doctors are there in your hospital, David? them over one hundred.A. woman,The number of, isB. w

8、omen,A number of, areC woman,A number of, isD women,The number of,【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生? 他们的人数是100多。【详解】the number of的数.量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些,修饰名 词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医 生,其复 数形式为women doctors o第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量, 故用the number of ,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选Do9

9、. He, together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?一 I'm afraid I have to stay at home.A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故 A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。10. (题文) Neither Tom nor

10、 I interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. are D. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也 不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的 主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。11. How many girls are there in your class?B. The number of, are D. The number一 them over twenty.A. A number of, are C. A number of, is

11、【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】 试题分析:句意为:你们班有多少女生?女生的人数超过20人。anumberof指 的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知, 这里指的是“数量”,故应选Do12. I think of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam easy.A. two thirds, isB. second three, areC. two thirds, areD. two third, are【答案

12、】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的 名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C13. Either Eve or Herb been invited by Lucy1 s parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。E让heror或者或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B14. Mary Jack is listening to the report carefully, b

13、ecause they are bothinterested in it very much.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; andD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常 感兴趣。NHther; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;E让her; or或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形 式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because

14、 they areboth interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选Do考点:考查连词。15. Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. are; toB. is; toC. are; withD. is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?一一两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖 啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。e此er是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排 除AC

15、选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比更喜欢 ;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,w此表伴随。根 据上文“两种都可以“可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选Do16. (两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues.在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。连接 词 conj.17. all the students in my class, our teacher is going to take part in our party.We1 II have a good time.A. Both, an

16、d B. Neither, nor C. not only, but also D. Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们 玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都;B. NHther, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. E让her, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意 We' II have a good time 可知 not only, but also 符合题意。故选 Co【点睛】either.or., neither.no

17、r连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上 保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。bothand表示“两者都”,谓语动 词通常用复数。not only - but also是英.语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中 主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要 与B保持人称和数的一致。18. Tell us something about Canada, OK?一I m sorry.Jack I have ever been there.D. Neither; norA. Either; or B. Not only;

18、but also C. Both; and【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过 那儿。neither - nor -既,不 也不 ,either - or或 者,或者 ,Not only - but also不,但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原 则。bothand- , 和者作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D 考点:考查连词的用法。19. Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They ' II stay there for two weeks.A. have b

19、een B. have gone C. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主 谓一致和现在 完成时。根据后面They' II stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她 的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to ; have/has been to 贝lj 表ZF去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复 数,根 据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选Do【点睛】现在完成时的标志词a

20、lready (肯定) ,yet (否定,疑问) ,just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to ) these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间20 Mum, _ ofth

21、e apples gone bad.We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。我们最好尽快吃 了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复 数形式。所以选Ao考点:考查分数及主谓一致。21 -a clock on the wall. It three hands.A. There has, has

22、 B. There 1 s, hasC. There have, has D. There has , have 【答案】B【解析】句意: 在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第 三人称单数。根据题意,故选Bohave点睛:there be句型与have ( has)的区别:there be表示在某地有某物(或人);(has)表示某人拥有某物。22. Oh! Jennifer with her parents dinner there.A. is having B. are ha

23、ving C. have 【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。w此连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语 来判 断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。23. Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there is going to haveC. there are going tobeD. is there going

24、 to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗? 是的。那天 我要去 看它们。考查therebe结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可 排除。根据 句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be ,表示最近要做的事,可排除Bo根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比 赛,需用there is going to be ,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选 Ao24. Look , there a photo of my family and

25、 there four people in it.A. is ; areB. are ; isC. be ; are【答案】A【解析】句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a phot。单数,可知用is;根 据four people复数,可知用are ;故选A25. The boy is very brave. I he the tall tree .A. dare say; dares to climb B. dare to say; dare climbing C.dare saying; dares climbD. dare to say; dares climbed【答案】

26、A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我 敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树 可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空 后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth o第一空排除 Co第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb ,故选A。26. Look! There so many people here, Do you "。dare 既可作情态动词,也know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】C【解析】句意:

27、看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗? is是,be动词 的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分 词,表示动作正在进 行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有",主语为so many people ,是复数的,故排 除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填 非谓语动词,are standing是现在进 行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,选C, standing是现在分词作伴随状语。27. -What are you going to do two days?-Not only LI Jun but also I

28、 about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.A. in; am B. for; are C. in; are【答案】A【解析】句意:一一两天后你要做什么?一一不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考 察介词以及人称。In two days表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原 则,所以主语是I,谓语用amo故选A28. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.A. The; areB. A; areC. The; isD. A; is【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们学校里

29、学生的数目大约是九百。the number of -表示的数量,后面加 名词,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,许 多,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选Co29. Mike , you look so excited.Yeah! Therea tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to be C. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或

30、某物),而并非某地(某人、某 物或某 时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的 第一个名词在 数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴 奋啊! 是的!今 晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知 选Bo考点:时态30. There a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A. are B. is C. has【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。Therebe句型,表示“有”,谓语 动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判

31、断,此处离谓语最近的主 语aticket是单数,故谓语用单数iso故选Bo点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥 有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用 therebe句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。31. 一 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. the children their father likes to see it.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also

32、 D. Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样? -太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电 影。A.Both; and连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. Either -或。者r; C. Not only - but a不 Iso仅而且;D. Neither- no既r不也不。根据句意故选Co 考点:考查连词的用法。32. The number of students who the music club over 30.A. join; is B. join; areC. take part in; are D . take part in; is

33、【答案】A【解析】句意:参加音乐俱乐部的学生人数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份 成为某组织、社团的成员;take part in则指参加群众性的活动,集会等等。本句指参 加音乐俱乐部,用join ;定语从句里关系词做主语时,谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数,所以前空用 原形:join ; the number of -:的数目,在句中作主语 时,谓语用单数:iso故选Ao点睛:the number of -:的数目,作主语,谓语用单数;a number of-:许多 ;大量,作主语,谓语用复数。33. Jim Sue may go camping with you on T

34、uesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A. Either - orB. Neither - norC. Both - andD. Not only but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学 的日子是不允 许出去的。A. Either-。或r者或者;B. Neither- no都r不;C.Both - and都;D. Not only - but also不仅而且。根据句意,故选Bo考点:考查连词的用法。34. Look! There a new br

35、idge. It last month.A.is; buildB. was; builtC. is; was builtD. is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的 状态,用一般 现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过 去时态。主语it (指bridge )是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选Co 考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。35. Mr Li, together with his children , the museum. They will be back this aftern

36、oon. A. have gone to B. have been toC. has been to D. has gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为 Mr Li,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原 则,故应选Do考点:考查主谓一致问题。36. you your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A. Bo

37、th; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither - nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either.8表示或者或者 谓,语动词就近原则,句意: 你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。37. The number of teachers in our school less than 300.A. areB. isC. amD. were【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300o The number of的数 量,作句子主

38、语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选Bo考点:考查主谓一致。38. Where your teacher from?Australia.A. am B. is C. are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的老师来自哪?澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher 是第三人称单数,故用iso根据句意,应选Bo考点:考查主谓一致。39. Neither they nor I to go camping yesterday .A. am allowed B. are allowedC. was allowed D. were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他

39、们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用 一般过去时态;.Neithernor.连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I是 allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。40. The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A. is,are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of - 的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选Ao

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