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1、【英语】中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案一、名词性从句1. What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?一 it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是
2、什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用 表示内容的what ,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。2.is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，
3、需用 what引导；第二空所在句子 是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用 which引导。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。3.is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句
4、，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填 that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选 a4. are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选 Do5. In the past decade, our education system too much on grad
5、es. However, _grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据 In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知 句子用现在完成时态， our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填hasfocused ；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不
6、能引导主语从句，所以第二空填 whether。故选 C。【点评】主语从句主要有三类：1） （1）由连词that引导的主语从句：引导词that无含义，在句中不做成分，不可以省。例 如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether引导的主语从句：whether有含义（是否），在句中不做成分，不可以省。例如： Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意： if 不能引导主语从句。2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（
7、在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担 当一定成分）.例如： What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3）用连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义，在句中作状语。） 例如： Where we should leave it is a problem.6. we may find interesting is that it usually
8、 takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句的应用。7. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开
9、始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为 哪一个"，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句的应用。8. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据 is判断，此处为主 语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语
10、，用 what。选Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。9. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语 round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。10. makes me feel worried i
11、s singing stars are centered on by masses ofteenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词 makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用 what,因此选 择what来引导主语从句；系动词 is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知 C项符合题意，故选 a【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从
12、句和that引导的表语从句的应用。11. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto makeB. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短语， 期 望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生 "。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭 配，意为
13、 向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。expect sth.to do.【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语12. makes the school proud is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是
14、，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。13. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他
15、会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用 what,第二空为同位语从句， 从句结构完整，所以用 that解释promise的内容，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。14. It was _ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that."是固定搭配,"what he said”是被强
16、调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that"后，句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用 what补足，故选 B。【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15. is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun
17、 and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难 理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。16. has not been decided next.A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To do whatD. To do how【答案】B【解析】【分析
18、】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选 Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。17. has caused great confusion is he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示 让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示 如何做到的"用how表方式
19、，引导 表语从句。故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和 how引导的表语从句。18. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香
20、港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中 achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。19. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Fest
21、ivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's
22、 Day 你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A, C错了。Wonder：对感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有疑to be in Britain again.问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选Do20. Franklin told them allA. how happy was heC. how was he happyB. how happy he wasD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told的宾语， 他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感
23、叹词 how+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选Bo21. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A,C错了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 欢的东西，D. what k
24、ids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。22. What are you looking for?B. what I put themD. what did I put themMy keys. I can't rememberA. where did I put themC. where I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：-你正在找什么？-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应
25、用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方，故选Coa friendly person you are.【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用23. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show themA. whatB. howC. whenD. where【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选 A。【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。24. Hey,you look worried. What's up? I'
26、;m not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。"Whetheror notM固定搭配，意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查 Whether引导的名词性从句。25. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your
27、eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why ： 为什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表语， how : 怎样， what: 什么， when : 什么时 候，故选Ao【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。26. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C 【
28、解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成 如何”。故选Co【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。27. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，
29、为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will +动词原形，故选Co【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。28. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当时候；C为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用 why,引导名词性从句，做表语，故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。29. The place the bridge is sup
30、posed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which ,根据the place,可知前面用介词 at,表示在地方，做地点状语，介 词提前，因此用 at which ；根据the cross-river traffic is the heaviest ,可知是对桥所在地点的 描述，因此用 where ,引导表语从句，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。30. caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为 Ao【点评】考查主语从句。以及 what的含义。