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1、【英语】英语七年级英语下册选词填空20(附带答案解析)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据句意，用 few, a few , little 或 a little 填空(1) I'd like to practise my English more but I have chances.(2) The bus service isn't very good at night there are buses after nine o'clock.(3) There was traffic, so we arrived earlier than w
2、e expected.(4) I can't decide now. I need time to think about it. When did Jenny go out?一 minutes ago.(6) There was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】(1) few(2) few(3) little(4) a little A few(6) little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定； a few 一点，修饰 可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定
3、； a little - 点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。(1)句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没 有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用 few ,故填few。(2)句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好一一九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用 few,故填few。(3)句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没 有，表示否定，traffic是不可数名词，所以用 little ,故填little。(4)句意：我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考，
4、time是不可数名词，所以用 a little ,故填a little。(5)句意：珍妮什么时候出去的？ 几分钟前。 minutes ,可数名词复数，表肯定，用a few修饰，位于句首首字母大写，故填 A few。(6)句意：冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句 是否定意义的，且 food是不可数名词，因此用 little修饰，故填little。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 .选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空the top of, place of
5、interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least(1) I need four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的)(2) There are many in Beijing.(3) Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball.(4) He wants to buy some fruit,apples and peaches.
6、(5) He home and wants to stay with his wife and children.(6) I got to the hill and felt very tired.(7) The library lies the city.(8) Langlang a world famous pianist.【答案】(1) at least(9) places of interest(10) by the sea(11) such as is far away from(12) the top of in the centre of(13) is known as【解析】
7、【分析】the top of,在 顶部；place of interest,名胜；such as例如；be far away from,离 遥远；in the centre of, 在 中心； by the sea,在海边； be known as,因 而闻 名at least至少。(1)句意：我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词，要用形容词短语，本!据句意，故填 atleast。(2)句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意，故选空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数，空格前 many ,其后要接可数名词复数，place可数名词，要用 places,故填pl
8、aces ofinterest。(3)句意：去年暑假，我们去了三亚，在海边玩排球。从结构上看，结构完整，缺少地点 状语，结合句意，故填 by the sea。(4)句意：他想买一些水果，比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知，是对同类事物的列举，故填such as。(5)句意：他远离家，想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起，表明他离家比较远， be far away from , 主语是 he, be 要用 is, 故填 is far away from。(6)句意：我到达山顶，感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意，故填 the top of。(7)句意：图书馆位于城市的中心。lie
9、不及物动词，后有名词 city,要用介词短语，根据句意，故填 in the centre of(8)句意：郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名，befamous as,主语 LangLang, be 应该用 is,故填 is famous as。【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用，注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形，同时也要熟记 固定短语和固定搭配。3 .阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave loo
10、kAngela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before , shehas a lot to do. First, she has to everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is goingto the shop because she would like a new dress. Her old one doesn't nice.She is going to buy a camera too. She wants
11、to take lots of photos.When Angela to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes differentshells （贝壳）on the beach. And she is going to in the sea. Tomorrow she is going tosee a movie at the cinema. And she plans some museums （博物馆）, she hopes shecan herself during the holiday.After she comes
12、 back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants him about her holiday.【答案】leaving； put； to buy ； look； gets； collecting / to collect ； swim； to visit ； enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela 明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put 放； tell 告诉； visit 参观； buy 买； get 得到； collect 收集； take 带走； sw
13、im 游泳； enjoy 喜欢； leave 离开； look 看起来（ 1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before 是介词，后面用动词ing, leave 的 ing 是 leaving, 故填 leaving。（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。putin.,把放在have to dosth.不得不做某事，故填 put。（ 3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do ，想要做某事，故填to buy。（ 4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice 是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮looknice， doesn't 后面用动词
14、原形，故填look。（ 5）句意：当Angela 到达青岛时。get to+ 地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳，like doing sth./to dosth. 喜欢做某事，collect 的 ing 是 collecting ，故填 collecting/to collect 。（ 7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea ，在海里游泳，be going to do 将要做某事，故填 swim。（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆
15、。参观博物馆，visit museums, plan to do,计划做某事，故填to visit。（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事， want todo sth.想要做某事，故填 to tell。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 选词填空both, make, they, work, successful, pieceVien
16、na, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of. Moza
17、rt was another famous musician. He could play the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderfulof music in his life.【答案】 work； made; successful; them ; both ； pieces【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。both两者都；make让，制造； they 他们；work工作；successful成功白piece,首， 条。(1)句意：许多音乐家去那里学
18、习和工作。work ,工作，动词，因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形，故填 work。(2)句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语，make sb+形容词，让某人保持某种状态；由前文语句 Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此 句要用一般过去时，故填 made。(3)句意：年轻 的约翰 施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的，固 定短语be successful,成功，故填 successful。(4)句意：蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式，
19、其中之一；they ,他们，在of后面要用宾格，故填them。(5)句意：他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语，bothand；两者都，故填both。(6)句意：他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece ,首，可数名词，由题干中的hundreds of提示可知，piece要用复数形式，故填 pieces。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5 .选词填空kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smileMae West said, "I speak two languages,
20、Body and English." Sometimes, our are saying more than our words.In Britain, people don't want you them at all. In a formal situation （正式场合） ,people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss!in the south of Italy and i
21、n many other parts of the world, people always greet with two on the cheek（脸颊）.And do you know what'sthe most popular body language? It's smile! So always at people when you greet them!【答案】bodies; to touch ； British ； But; kisses; smile【解析】【分析】kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑body
22、,根据our可知应使用复(1)句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体 数形式bodies,故答案是 bodies。(2)句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰 touch, want sb. to do sth.想让某 人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。(3)句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英 国人，将名词 Britain改为形容词 British修饰people,故答案是 British。(4)句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面 说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗
23、跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转 折词but连接，故答案是 But。(5)句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses(6)句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素， 最后通读一遍检查验证。6 .选词填空write exact date real woman(
24、1) Excuse me. What's the today?It's 21st November.(2) We all know that 8th March is Day.(3) Is Mo Yan his name?No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.(4) Jack's uncle is a famous and he is writing a new book. Was your sister born in the morning?Yes, but I can't remember the t
25、ime.【答案】(1) date(5) Women's(6) real(7) writer exact【解析】【分析】write写；exact准确的；date日期；real真实；woman女士。(1)句意： 打扰了。今天几号？现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today ,故填date。(2)句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由 8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day,故填 Women's。(3)句意：莫言是他的真名吗？不，不是。那只是他的笔名。由 pen name提示，可
26、知此句询问的是真名吗，real name ,真名，故填real。(4)句意：杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家，他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句he iswriting a new book.可推出，他叔叔是作家，根据a,可知用单数形式，故填 writer。(5)句意：你妹妹是早上出生的吗？ 是的，但我记不清确切的时间。 exacttime ,确切时间，故填 exact。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7 .用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空一词。three, piano, teach , you, along
27、(1) In England, as you go the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right.(2) In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy in the beautiful season.(3) He likes to buy the blueT-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.(4) Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the very well. Mr.
28、Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can us English in and out of class.【答案】(1) along(2) yourself/ yourselves(3) third(4) piano teach【解析】【分析】three,三；piano,钢琴；teach,教学；you,你；along,沿着。(1)句意：在英国，当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候，伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语goalong,沿着；故填 along o(2)句意：秋天的黄叶，你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心， yo
29、u 对应的反身代词为 yourselves yourself, 故填 yourself/ yourselves o(3)句意：他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤，因为它很便宜，只有 88元。three,三；其对应的序数词为third ,第三；故填third。(4)句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano ,钢琴；play thepiano ,弹钢琴，故填 piano。(5)句意：欧阳先生擅长英语教学，他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物，因前面有 can,要用动词原形，故填 teach。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要
30、的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8 .选词填空friend kind leg water save(1) The dog only has three.(2) There are two cups of on the table.(3) The old woman is in danger. We must her.(4) This T-shirt is of small. The people in the store are very.【答案】(1) legs(5) water(6) save(7) kind friendly【解析】【分析】friend朋友；kind有点；leg腿；
31、water水；save拯救。(1)句意：这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿，可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式，故填 legs。(2)句意：桌子上有两杯水。 water,水，不可数名词，根据句中的two cups of,可知此处需要名词，故填 water。(3)句意：这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词，拯救；因跟在情态动词must后面，要用动词原形，故填save。(4)句意：这件t恤有点小。固定短语，kind of,有点，故填kind。(5)句意：店里的人很友好。friend ,名词，朋友。根据语句中的are very,可知此句需要形容词，故填friendly。【点评】此题考查单
32、词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。9 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。two, lose, free, strawberry, beach(1) Jane is a very careful girl, and she never her school things.(2) I'd like to play basketball in my time.(3) Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the.(4) Mrs Liu has got two daugh
33、ters, and Marria is the daughter.(5) There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some in the market.【答案】(1) loses(2) free(3) beaches/beach(4) second strawberries【解析】【分析】备选项中文： two ,两个。lose,丢失。free ,空闲的，免费的。strawberry ,草莓。 beach,沙滩。(1)句意：Jane是一个非常细心的女孩，她从不丢失学习用品。根据 Jane is a very careful girl可知，她是一个
34、细心的女孩，所以推测出她不丢学习用品，所以用 lose。但此句是一般 现在时，主语为she,为第三人称，所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。(2)句意：我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time,在某人的空闲时间，故答案为 free。(3)句意：许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知，三亚有海，所以应该是在海滩上散步，所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩，故答案为beaches/beach。(4)句意：刘女士已经有两个女儿了，Marria是第二个女儿。根据 Mrs Liu has got twodaughters可知，刘女士有
35、两个女儿，所以推测 Marria是第二个女儿。two ,二。基数词。 序数词是 second,第二。故答案为 second。(5)句意：现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据 There is no fruit at home now.可知，家里没有水果了，所以去超市买的是水果，也就是草莓，且前面有some,一些，修饰，所以 strawberry要变为复数 strawberries。【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义，结合句意和语法，写出正确的词语。10.选择合适的短语填空。fly a kite , in the swimming pool , anything interes
36、ting , have dinner, go to the library(1) In the morning Lisa and got some books .(2) Is there in today's newspaper?(3) Look! A ball is.(4) 一 Is your brother playing in the park?一 Yes He's there . There's no food at home . We have to outside .【答案】(1) went to the library(5) anything intere
37、sting(6) in the swimming pool(7) flying a kite have dinner【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句 and got some books可以推断应该是 去图书馆"，故选go to the library , got是过去式，为了保持时态一致，动词 go也用过去式 went ,故填went to the library 。句 意是：早上Lisa去了图书馆借了一些书。(2)根据句意今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting o(3)根据句意 看！游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语in the swim
38、ming pool。(4)问句Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是 你弟弟正在公园里玩吗？ ”，是现在进 行时的句子，故选择短语 fly a kite ,并用现在进行时flying a kite填空，意思是 是的，他正 在那里放风筝。”(5)根据上文There's no food at home .的意思家里没有吃的了 ”，可以推断我们不得不去外面吃饭”，故选have dinner。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。