《【英语】名词性从句难题及答案(word)(1).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】名词性从句难题及答案(word)(1).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、【英语】名词性从句难题及答案（word） （1）一、名词性从句1. What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?一 it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句
2、强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用 表示内容的what ,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。2.is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺
3、少主语，需用 what引导；第二空所在句子 是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用 which引导。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。3. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normalprobably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很
4、奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用 what,故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和 what引导的主语从句。4. It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【
5、分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为 that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories., 主语从句中又有个主语从句， 且止匕 主语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what引导。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。5. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will
6、 repeat itself inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一一个主语从句，whatever既 引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever
7、"引导的主语从句。6. It that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“wi叶动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾
8、语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。7. Has it been announced?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是 when引导的主语从句， 且要用陈述句语序，故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。8. made me m
9、ore unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 that引导的表语从句。9. yo
10、u don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。 you don't like him为主语从句, 其内容已经是完整的，所以用 that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。10. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】
11、C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选 Co【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。11. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词
12、同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为 哪一个"，不符合本句语境。排除 A、B、D三项。故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。12. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how 从句为真正的主语。
13、What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第个 how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个 how引导的 是表语从句。故选 Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。13. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能
14、是在1565年左右。根据时间状语 round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 when引导的主语从句。14. It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that."是固定搭配,"what he said”是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that"后，句子仍然完整。&q
15、uot;what he said"做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用 what补足，故选 B。【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道， Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主
16、语，所以用 what,第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用 that解释promise的内容，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。16. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主语发 现做某事是的，故选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。17. We believe you have be
17、en devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中 you have been devoted to 缺少宾语，表示事物故用 what; what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。18. L
18、et's send him home. Do you know?I have no idea.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗？-我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选Bo19. You will never guess.A. who am I waiting forB. what h
19、as happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。20. It _that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, love D. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It
20、 seems that.好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做.根据句意故选 A。【点评】此题考查了 seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短 语作宾语。21. Hey,you look worried. What's up? I'm not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很
21、担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。"Whetheror notM固定搭配，意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查 Whether引导的名词性从句。22. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why: 为什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表语， how ： 怎样， what: 什么， whe
22、n : 什么时 候，故选Ao【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。23. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成如何”。故选Co【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。24. The school library is we can read man
23、y books and magazines.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What （什么），where （哪里）, when （什么时候）which （哪个）。 we can read many books andmagazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。25. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know. How about Paris?A. when
24、 to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何？A.when to go什么时候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴 黎，可知是对地点提问，用 where ,填入where to go ,故选B。【点评】考查名词从句，注意 where to go的用法。26. 一I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【
25、分析】句意：一一我感觉不舒服。一一我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选Do【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。27. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当.时候；C为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用 why,引导名词性从句，做表语，故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。28. The place the bridge is
26、 supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which ,根据the place,可知前面用介词 at,表示在地方，做地点状语，介 词提前，因此用 at which ；根据the cross-river traffic is the heaviest
27、 ,可知是对桥所在地点的 描述，因此用 where ,引导表语从句，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。29. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可知从
28、句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。30. excited Jenny most was she finally succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词 what ； she finally succeeded in是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词 that; seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主 语，因此用关系代词what ,故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。