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1、【英语】中考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1. My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为Bo【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。2. When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB
2、. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选Ao3. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事；remembe
3、r doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末whenwe leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选Ao【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。4. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watching D. doesn't watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb
4、notto do sth告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch 。故选A。5. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.A. practice【答案】DB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。6. The show was so funny that it made every
5、one again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。7. It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主
6、语，放在句末，用 it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for;形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用 It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。8. Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used
7、 to games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一爷爷变了很多。一一他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。 spend 用于 sb spend.on sth 或者 sb spend.in doing sth （in 可以省略）, spend 的主 语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选 Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词9. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. tak
8、eB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me ,再结合选 项，可判断出此处考查的是ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.。10. - Jane's spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】C【解析】【分析
9、】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： -简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努Yes. She eats a little . She力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?looks slimmer than before.A. to save money B. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比
10、以前苗条了。 A.省钱;B.减肥;C省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的 是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选 Bo12. We have worked so long. Shall we stopa rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？ stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选 D。D. improves13. It is necessary for us students the
11、 listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improve【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sbto do sth做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。14. We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to lea
12、veC. leaveD. to leave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在 to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选 B15. . Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. mak
13、ing【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看着某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保证；确保”， 在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD; watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选Co【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。16. More and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feel les
14、s lonely.A. have; in order to B. to have; in order toC. have; so that D. to have; so that【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。 would rather do 宁愿做某 事，结合句意，故选 Co17. You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to k
15、now it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。 advise,建议、劝告，固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做 某事。故选Co【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。18. You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on ti
16、me.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。一我会的。remember to do 记住去做某事；remember doing 记得做过某事。根据 You can only keep thebooks for two weeks,可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do,故选 C【点评】 考查 remember 的用法。 牢记 remember to do 和remember doing 的不同。19. Julia, your mobile phone is ring
17、ing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。一等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事 ；是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定 式结构做真正主语。故选 Co【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。20. People are supposed hands when they meet for
18、the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式；C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固 定用法，故答案选 Bo【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。21. Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm lookin
19、g forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你有度假的计划吗？一一是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼 ，see动词，要用动名词形式 seeing,故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。22. a GPS will make easier for you to visit a strange p
20、lace.A. Take; itB. To take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：主语 +谓语+ it +宾语补足语+真正的宾语。故选Co【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式：主语 +谓语+ it +宾语补足语+真正 的宾语。23. He to get to the top of the hill after several times .A. managed; t
21、o try B. tried; trying C. managed; trying D. tried; to trying 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在尝试几次之后，他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/试图做某事（不一定成功），根据句意所以排除B和D; after介词，后面应该跟 v-ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式，故答案为Co【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。24. Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.I'd like to, but I can
22、't. I have a lot of homework.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. being done【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一今晚我们去看电影吧，爱丽丝。一一我很想去，但不行。我有很多家庭作业。"sb. have sth. to do"意为"某人有某事要做"，其中动词不定式作后置定 语，故选Bo【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能，充当定语。25. Don't forget off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.A. turnB. to
23、turnC. turningD. to turning【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when youleave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选 B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意 forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。26. it was to see so many elephants along the street!A. How great fun; mar
24、chingB. What a great fun; to marchC. What great fun; marchingD. How great a fun; to march【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，what用来修饰名词，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/what +形容词+不可数 名词（+主谓）；how用来修饰形容词，结构为how+形容词+ 主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事；结合语境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。27. I'm planning
25、 the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A. to spend, forgetB. spending, forgetC. to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】 【分析】这题考查动词的用法，第一空 plan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使 句，用don't+动词原形，句意是：一我计划和祖父母一起度周末。一哦，别忘了给他们带些好吃的。28. I'm looking forward to from you.A. hearB. hearingC. he
26、ard【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事",其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及 look forward to doing sth.。29. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere.A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 【答案】C【解析
27、】【分析】句意：如果人们继续砍伐森林，他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选Co【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法 比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关 系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行 的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。 掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。30. We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan todo sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。