《【英语】初中英语动词专项训练及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】初中英语动词专项训练及答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、【英语】初中英语动词专项训练及答案、动词1. Would you when you are in town?A. drop off【答案】BB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车;下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意B.drop by 顺便来访；C.fall off 摔倒；D. fall by【点评】考查短语辨析。2. Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ a
2、mazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一 3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来。尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选Co3. - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? - My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A.
3、put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选 Bo4. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It delicious. You are really good atcooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。一一哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。
4、你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得；B.听起来C尝起来；D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选Co5. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像 ；根据语境 及意义，故选Co【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。6.
5、 This kind of cloth soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸；B.尝起来；C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel （触摸），选 A。7. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it nextweek.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn
6、off关掉，use up用光，结合 moreinformation用find out ,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周 一起分享.故答案是 A.8. -Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。9. Would you like to tr
7、y some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A.sounds; sees 看起来，看见； B. hears; turns 听见，变得；C. looks; smells 看起来，闻起来；D.sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能 看、闻”。故选Co【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适
8、 的词。10. 一 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.It can't be father. He early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选Do【点评】考查短语辨析1
9、1. This kind of T-shirt looks and sellsin the market.A. nice; goodB. well wellh C. nice welln D. good; nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice, good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词， well副词，好地。故选Co12. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exci
10、ting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend花（钱/时间）结构是： Sb. spends some time/money on sth /doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing ; C. cost:花（某人钱），结构： sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语
11、，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式 to travel 。故选A。13. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做；remember doingsth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿 来。说明事情还未做，故选Do【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个 remember短语的区别，平时要善
12、于归纳总结。14. Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste尝起来"；feel感觉”；sound听起来"；smell闻起来”。结合语境，故选 D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。15. I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】C【解析】【分
13、析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语 have sth. +动词过去分词，使.被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选 C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。16. Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，我可以参加你们的课
14、外活动吗？一一当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in 参加。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17. Susan is so brave that she to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A.忘记，B.敢，后跟to do,敢于做某事，C.讨厌，D.失败，故选Bo【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项
15、。18. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意 我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。" standfor代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19. , Tom! It's time to get up and go to
16、 school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。 wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选 A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。20. If you don't know the word, you can _in the e-dictionary.A. take it upB. put it upC. look it upD. give it up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在电子词典
17、上查阅。 take up意为齿 用；占据“；put up意为悬挂；张贴“；look up意为查阅“；give up意为放弃”。根据句意 结合词义，只有look up符合题意，故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。21. A year has four seasons and it twelve star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divides intoD. is divided into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成 12个星座。divide sth into把分成6 i
18、t 与divide构成被动关系，故选 D。【点评】考查被动语态。22. I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A. want to getB. succeed in gettingC. start to get【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to dosth=succeed in doing sth译为 成功做成了某事"，A.想得到；C.开始得到，故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。23. Janet, could you you
19、r room? It is really in a mess.-Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。一一别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。24. The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buil
20、ding now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用 一般现在时，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。25. She used to in the morning , but now she is used to at night .A. read, read Bread, reading C. reading, read “ D. read
21、ing, reading 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to dosth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析。26. 一 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't easily.A. give upB. grow upC. get down【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？
22、一一是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27. Walking every day good for your health .A. areB. beC. isD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为Co【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。28. 一 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
23、一With pleasure. What does he look like?He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？一一很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build 中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词 have拥有，主语he,要用has。故
24、选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词 have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。29. My child, you've so much and I'm so proud of you.A. grown outB. grown upC. grown inD. grown down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来； grow up，成长，长大； grow in增加；在方面成长；grow down 向下长，变 短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为Bo【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。30. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】C【解析】 【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据 yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为 you,所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。