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1、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点详解1. trytry doing sthtry to do sthtry on试穿2. tell尝试做某事I tried smoking at the age of 15, it was terrible.尽力、努力做某事He tries to learn English well.Can I try it on? Can I try on the pair of the shoes?tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事My mother told me to lock the doo
2、r.Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事My parents often tell me not to smoke.Tell sb that+ 从句 A student told me that his English was so poor that he couldn tfollow the teacher.3. 过去将来时的构成： would +V 原Yu Gong would put all the earth and stones from the mountains into the sea.4. work on从事 ; 对 起作用I m working o
3、n improving the studentsoral English these days.5.as soon as 一 就 ，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。As soon as possible尽快As soon as he fishes his classwork, he will run out of the classroom.He says he will write to you as soon as he gets there,I fell asleep as soon as I sat on the sofa.6. continue to do sth继续做某事Let
4、 s continue to work.7. die 名词为 death ， 形容词为 dead ， die 为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，如果连用要用 be dead 来代替My grandfather has been dead for ten years.我外公去世已经十年了。8. so+adi/adv+that如此 以致于 The boy is so old that he can look after himself. The cartoon is so exciting that every childloves to watch it.He ran so quickly th
5、at I couldn tcatch up with him.=He ran too quickly to catch up with.(当sothat 后跟的从句为否定句时，可用too to 来替换 )。So that 引导目的状语从句， “以便，为了” ，从句中常使用 can/coiuld/may 、might等情态动词。The little boy saved much money so that he could buy his mother a gift on Mothers Day.这个小男孩节省了很多钱，为了在母亲节给母亲买份礼物。9.send 派送，派遣send sb to d
6、o sth派某人去做某事send sb+to + 地点派某人去某地be sent to do sth或 +地点，被动语态，被派 I was sent to look for the doctor.10. take away把 拿走，带走 take all the books away.take to 把 拿到 （ 1） take花费 It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间It took me two hours to finish doing my homework yesterday evening.（ 2） Spend 花费 spen
7、d on .在 上面花费 I spent 20 yuan on the book.Spend some time (in)doing sth 做某事花费多长时间I spent two hours in doing my homework.（ 3） Cost 花费 That book cost me 20元。 At all costs不惜任何代价， at cost 按成本（ 4） Pay为 付款 pay forI paid 20yuan for that book。11. remindremind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事1Please remind you to remember
8、 your dream all the time.Remind sb of sth使某人想起 The song reminded me of my childhood.Remind sb that+ 从句 He reminded me that I should do it at once.Li Ning reminds us that anything is possible.(nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能 )12. unless=if not除非；如果不You won tget good grades unless you work hard.=You won
9、tget good grades if you dontwork hard.(主将从现 )13. makemakesb do sth 让某人做某事 OurEnglish teacheroften makes us recitethetext.Make sb/sth+adi使某人 /某物 I often my English teacher angry.Sun Wukong can make his magic stick small or large.14. think about= think of认为，思考，考虑What do you think about Sleeping Beauty
10、?15. finish doing sth结束做某事I can tgo to the party with you until I finish doing my homework.16.a good way to solve his problem 一个解决他的问题的好办法，动词不定式作定语修饰前面的 way17. It doesn tseem possible to do sth干什么事情似乎不大可能It doesn tseem possible tolearn all the words by heart in 10 minutes.Seem: seem to have done （过去
11、分词）好像做过某事I seem to have seen him somewhere before. 我好像以前在哪儿见过他。Seem+adj=seem to be+adjHe seems angry=He seems to be angry.主语 +seem+不定式He doesnt seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太喜欢这个主意。It seems +that 从句It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。18.keep keep+adj 保持 keep heal
12、thy, keep our classroom clean.Keep doing sth=keep on doing sth继续做某事， 一直做某事Keep trying and don tgiveup. 继续努力不要放弃。Keep for oneself 为某人自己留 keep the silk andgoldfor themselves. 为他们自己留下了丝绸和黄金。Keepto oneself保守秘密Please keep it to yourself.请你保守秘密。19.disagree/agree with sb不同意 /同意某人的观点或看法Do you agree with me?
13、你同意我的观点吗？20. instead of 代替， 而不是 I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告， 而不是钱。You should study instead of playing all day long.你应当学习，而不是整天玩。21. better and faster更好更快22. 一般过去时的被动语态为 was/were+ 动词过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+ 动词过去分词The emperor was cheated by the two cheats. The food was eaten by the bi
14、rds.English is spoken by many people in the world.23. side 方面Every thing has two sides. 任何事物都有两面性。24. neither（ 1）形容词，两者都不，后跟单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数2Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。（ 2）代词， Neither of+ 名词复数 /代词宾格，谓语动词一般用单数形式Neither of us is a farmer.我们两个都不是农民。Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都不是错的 =你们两个都对。（ 3）
15、Neither+ 助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 be+主语， 也不My sister doesn tlike singing, and neither/nor do I.(我也不喜欢唱歌)。So+助、情、系动词be+主语， 也是I liking watching TV， so does my mother.我妈妈也喜欢看电视。So+主语 +助、情、系动词be， 的确是，确实是It s very hot today, so is it.的确很热（ 4）neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词应遵循 “就近一致”原则。Neither my father nor I li
16、ke playing basketball.25. be able to do sth能够做某事I m able to sing and dance.26. called=named 过去分词The TV program called China Voice is wonderful.27. most of 他们中的大多数Most of us are from the countryside.我们中的大多数来自农村。28. be new to对 .新鲜的29. In fact事实上，实际上In fact, he is only a cheat.事实上，他仅仅是个骗子。30. turn into
17、 变成 Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and objects.31. at other times 有时候，其他时候32.现在完成时的构成：have/has+ 动词过去分词33. more than 超过，多于more than 30 years ago.30多年前， more than 30 students30 多个学生34.be interested in=become interested in 对 感兴趣35.give up sth/doing sth放弃 36.one of+ 可数名词复数 之一 one of
18、the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一37. come out 出版，上映The book will come out next week.38. begin=start 开始 begin doing sth或 begin to do sth开始做某事begin 为瞬间动词， 不能和时间段连用，如果连用，要与be on 代替The concert has been on for half an hour. 音乐会已经开始半小时了。本身为 -ing 形式时，或后跟表示心理活动的动词如think 、 realize 、 understand 时，后跟动词不定式，如 It
19、 s beginning to rain.To begin with=at first 首先； To begin with, we should know what we study for.39. have no time to do sth没有时间做某事40.mouse 老鼠 复数形式是miceThe rotten apple injures its neighbors.一粒老鼠屎，坏了一锅汤。 The Project Hope希望工程 A loss of many turns out to be a gain.塞翁失马， 焉知非福。41. can t helping doingsth情不
20、自禁做某事 Whenthe girl saw hismother, she couldn thelp crying. 小女孩见到母亲后忍不住哭了。42. all over the word 全世界think of ways to do sth想出办法做某事the main character主人公。43. put on 穿上（动作） ，wear （状态），常用于进行时态3Put on your coat, its cold outside. I m wearing a white shirt.44. fairy tale神话，童话the whole family全家人make a plan t
21、o do sth=plan to do sth计划做某事I planned to travel to Beijing.我计划去北京旅游。45. hear （ heard ） hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事I heard a girl crying when I passed the house.我经过这个房子时，一位小女孩在哭。（正在哭）I heard a boy catch a thief yesterday.我听说一个男孩昨天抓了个贼。（已完成）46. not until .直到 才 I didn t go to sleep
22、 until my mother came back.我妈妈回来我才睡觉。47. 感叹句的构成，有 what 和 how 来引导what (a/an)+adi+n+ 主 +谓！ What a beautiful girl she is! What beautiful clothes they are! How+adj/adv+ 主语 +谓语！ How quickly she runs! 她跑的多快啊！ （有名 what 无名 how ） 48. no more=not anymore 不再 You have no more stones=You don t have stonesanymore
23、.你没有石头了。49. find one s way out 找到出去的路。Get lost=be lost迷路50.follow跟随They followed the birds song, so they found the way home.51. lead(led) 带路lead sb to+ 地点给某人带路去 Could you lead me to the hospital?你能带路去医院吗?Lead to 导致；通向 This road leads to the park.这条路通向公园。52.enough 足够修饰名词放前面，enough food修饰形容词和副词是放后边，ol
24、d enough形 容 词 +enough to do sth 足 够 做 某 事 The sea is big enough to hold( 容 纳 )everything.=The sea is so big that it can hold everything.大海能容纳一切。53. voice 、 sound 、 noise 区别 voice 指人的嗓音或唱歌声；sound 一切声音的总称； noise噪音。54. wake up 醒来 wake sb up把某人叫醒 My mother often wakes me up.55.surprise sb 使某人感到惊奇， surpr
25、ised 感到惊奇的， be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇，I was surprised to hear the news.我听到这个消息感到惊奇。 Surprising令人惊奇的，The movie is surprising.(-ed 形容词的主语为人，而-ing 形容词的主语为物 )。56.change 名词 ，变化 make 72 changes；动词，改变 change one s plan 改变某人的计划，Suddenly, he changed his plan.Change .into 把 .变成 57.Something bad 糟糕的事， 形容词修
26、饰不定代词时需后置，I have something important todo. 我有重要的事情要做。58。 Learn about知道，了解Do you want to learn about it?你想了解它吗？； leave thechildren in the forest,把孩子留在森林里59.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。As 一边 一边 60. because 和 because of前者后跟句子，而后者后跟短语The sports meeting is put off（被动语态） because of the heavy rain.由
27、于暴雨，运动会被推迟了。61. a house made of food.Be made of由 制成，能看见原材料， be made from 看不见原材料， be made in 由 .制造The cup is made of the glass. 茶杯是由玻璃制成的。The paper is made from the wood.The car is made in China. 这辆车由中国制造。62. The Sun is shining bright. 阳光明媚。（ 此处的 bright 为副词， 修饰动词 shine）。The sun shone bright and warm.
28、 阳光灿烂而温暖。463. bear v. 承受，忍受；过去式 bore ；过去分词born；名词为birth 。At birth在出生时； date of birth出生日期； give birth to sb/sth生孩子；产仔；birth place出生地，合成词birthday生日She gave birth to a fine healthy baby two hours ago.两小时前她生了个非常健康的宝宝。The baby was only two and a half kilos at birth.孩子生下来仅仅2.5 公斤。Be(was/were) born +in/on出
29、生的时间或地点；be born of 出生于 家庭I was born in LanZhou on November 19th ,2002.I was born of a peasant family.我出生于一个农民家庭。64. marry ，结婚，名词为marriage ，形容词为married ，不能与时间段或介词with 连用，与时间段连用时应与be married替代；主要用法如下：marry sb嫁给某人；与 结婚get/be married to sb与某人结婚（不能使用with ）marry sb to sb父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇We have been marrie
30、d for 5 years.我们结婚已经5 年了。Jane was/got married to a doctor last month.简上个月和一位医生结婚了。She wants to marry her doctor to a businessman.她想把她的女儿嫁给一位商人。65. Part of 部分 a part of 一部分 66. use to to sth 用 做某事We often use pens to do homework.我们经常用钢笔做作业。He uses the magic stick to fight bad people.他用它惩奸除恶。67. fit f
31、or适合 =be suitable forMy long experience fits me for the job.我长期的经验使我能适应这一工作。68.be famous for 因 而著名 Beiing is famous for many places of interests. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 Be famous as 作为 而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer. 鲁迅以一个伟大的作家而闻名。69. 一般过去时记忆口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单， was/were 后 not 加上去， didn t站在原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变， did/was/were 放在句子前，主语、动原、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。70.hide(hidhid)hide from藏起来不让人发现；躲避某人She tried to hide her feeling fromanyone. 她试图掩饰自己的感情不让人察觉。Make a monkey of使某人出洋相； 愚弄某人。5