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1、The understanding of the text1. Read the text quickly and match the short summaries with each paragraph according to the text.Para. 1A. the result of CopernicusstudyPara. 2B. the cause of CopernicusstudyPara. 3C. the procedure of Copernic us studyPara. 4D. the background of CopernicusstudyPara. 5E.
2、Copernicustheory replaced theChristian idea and proved correct课堂探究课文理解1. Go through the text again and tell the statements are true (T) or false (F). Correct them if they are false.() 1)Nicolaus Copernicus was excited and happy when he found his theory.() 2) Christian Church believed the earth must
3、be the centre of the solar system.() 3)Nicolaus Copernicus worked hard on his theory.() 4)In 1510 Nicolaus Copernicus showed his theory privately to his friends.() 5)Copernicus published his ideas two years before he died in 1543.2. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.1)Wha
4、taboutthetwotheoriesoftheUniverse?_新知预习： 1. Para. 1 -DPara. 2 -B Para. 3-C Para. 4-APara. 5-E【探究1】1.1)F2)T3)T4)F5)F现在分词小测试：1.I heard the couple next door _ ( 吵了整整一个晚上). (quarrel)2. His new book _ (包含折有用信息 ) has been well received. (contain)3. _ （失败了好几次 ), the young scientist still kept on making his
5、 experiments in chemistry.(fail)4. With the price of oil _( 上升 ), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)5. _( 不知道怎么做 ), he turned to his instructor for advice. (knowing)6. _ (生活在北京 ) for quite a few years. Mr. Green has little difficulty understanding Chinese now. (live)Grammar现在分词复习：主动形式
6、被动形式否定形式？一般式doing_完成式_一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg： a lost animal一只迷路的动物a used stamp一枚用过的邮票an injured finger一个受伤的手指a broken coin一枚破损的硬币a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.： spoken English英语口语written exercises书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen leavesthe risen sunthe a
7、dvanced countriesdrunken mana retired teacheran escaped prisoner2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。e.g.： How I regretted the hourswastedin the woods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊I like wearing clothesmadeof this kind of cloth我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。e.g.： The bookswrittenby Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎We 11 go to visit the bridgebuilthundr
8、eds of years ago我们要去看那座建于几百年前二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语， 表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be 在内的多种形式。e.g.： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Why do you always
9、 _look tired_ ? Do you sleep well these days?2.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I _feel disappointed about_ the film I saw last night, I had expected itto be better.3.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody_was surprised_tohear thedeath of the famous film star4.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。The children _were excitedto _ goi to the zoo 5.他
10、的伤口感染了一种新病毒.His wound _was infected with_ a new virus1 Because of my poor English I m afraid I can t make myself _.A.understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood2. The speaker, _for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A.having known B. being knownC. knowingD. known3
11、. Mr. Smith , _ of the speech, started to read a _novelA.tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring4.The Olympic Games,_ in 776B C, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing5. He was disappointed to find his
12、 suggestions _.A . been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down6. Prices of daily goods _ through a computercan be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying7. With a lot of different problems _, thenewly-elected president is having a hard time.A. sett
13、ledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled8. Don t use words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known9. When I got back, I saw a messageto the door“ Sorry tomiss you; I wil l call later.A”. pin, readB. pinning,readingC.
14、pinned, readingD. pinned, read10、 A boyJack won the game.A boyhimselfJackwon the game.A. callingB. called11、 Most of the artiststo the party werefrom South Africa.A.invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had beeninvited12、The first text booksfor teaching English as a foreign language came out in the1
15、6th century.A.havingwrittenB.tobe writtenC.beingwrittenD.written13、 Who is the manto your father just now?Whois the mantojustnow?A.speakingB.spoken14、 The buildinglast year is seventy metershigh.The buildingnow is seventy meters high.The buildingnext month is seventy meters high.A. builtB. to be bui
16、ltC. being built高考链接1.Linda workedfor the MinnesotaManufacturingand MiningCompany,_ as3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. havingrecorded3. Don t use words, express
17、ions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt5. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to on
18、e's skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. Afterbeing exposed6. _ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. AbsorbedinB. AbsorbingatC. Havingabsorbed byD. Toabsorb in7. No one has _ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A. put upB come upC. put forward
19、D comeup to8. The mother didn't know who _ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. blamedD. is to be blame9. Please give me a call _ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment10. Your composition is quite good _several mistakes in spelling.A. besidesB. exceptC. addition toD. except for11. I care for nothing _ the one you bought for me yesterday.A. in additionB. as well asC. besidesD. apart from12. He _ the list of names to see that no one had been left out.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. observed