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1、2020 年春季初三中考适应性测试英语试题本试题分两卷。第 I 卷 （客观题）在第 1 至第 6页， 第 II 卷 （主观题）在第 7至第 8 页。 考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 答主观题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原
2、来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择在A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共 14 分）1. To my pleasure, my family is always me, so I can follow my dreams with greatcourage.A. pastB. aboveC. uponD. behind2. Why are you d
3、riving so slowly, Dad? You can't becareful while driving at rush hour.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a masterpiece （杰彳in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which4. My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet! But you
4、 have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you .A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been5. All the guests at this hotel use the business center and the exercise rooms at noextra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6. Finding information is not a big deal today. Yes, the is how we can tell whether the i
5、nformation is true or not.A. advantageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge7. we faced while we were carrying out the task! Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A. How big disasterB. How good luckC. What a big disasterD. What good luck8. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will
6、 never.A. run outB. put outC. work outD. carry out9. The reason why turns off the taps in public is that we always think others will do it.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody10. Didn't you finish your homework last night?一 Yes, I did,I wasn't feeling well.A. asB. sinceC. thoughD. unle
7、ss11. You'd better develop a great understanding of foreign cultures as a language learner. For example, a lady in the UK doesn't like to be asked.A. what's her nameB. how much she weighsC. whether she had been marriedD. where she came from12. 一 Are you going to accept the offer?- You be
8、t! The pay is not that good, but, you know.A. better late than neverB. actions speak louder than wordsC. it never rains but it poursD. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush13. How lucky Granny Li was! Some doctors arrived in time and to help her out of danger.A. failedB. managedC. succeededD. trie
9、d14. 一 Hi, Sam. We'll have a camping in the Forest Park this weekend. Would you like to join us?一 That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do.A. It depends.B. With pleasure. C. It's up to you. D. No. Thanks.二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10
10、小题，每小 题1分,共10分）I've never thought that a money raiser could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a money raiser and each class would get a box to fill it up with small 15 . To make my class to come to the first place in the money raiser, I took two f
11、ifty-dollar bills 16 to school and put them into the box.Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the money. They said they had discovered the truth and weren t 17 , but I must do something to make up for it.My dad had the perfect idea in mind. The day 18 Christmas, he took me to St. John's Ho
12、spice in north Philadelphia, and explained to me that we were going to be working in the kitchen for several hours, making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-40019 menthat came in each day.As the lunch began. I thought I could wait for this by playing with my new toys. But as the mealtime w
13、ent on. I found these men were overjoyed at the 20 food they were receiving, which I couldn't believe. I considered it a fairly common winter meal. The men's faces lit up with the food they were given. I realized how poor some people in this world actually are.I had always heard about giving
14、 to the poor; but I never folly 21 it until that day. It was enlightening to see how thankful they were for something I thought was 22 . I learned that I didn't really need all the good and expensive things I hoped for. On the drive home, my dad23 McDonald's for lunch and I answered no at on
15、ce. I knew that I didn't need it.That day I came to know how good the feeling is to help people who are really in need. I now return to St John5s Hospice every year, trying to make a 24 . This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will change people's lives in a way ju
16、st like my father did on that December 26th.15. A. changeB. cardsC. clothD. books16. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. seriouslyD. carefully17. A. angryB.happyC. worriedD. calm18. A. fromB. afterC. beforeD. over19. A. elderlyB. hungryC. disabledD. homeless20. A. fastB. healthyC. tastyD. simple21. A. supported
17、B. acceptedC. understoodD. imagined22. A. cheapB. funnyC. uselessD. silly23. A. cookedB. insistedC. suggestedD. required24. A. planB. recordC. decisionD. difference二、阅读理解阅读卜面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Airport Baseball FieldChicagoGrenLineacine AdamsClyboLtrn*Cli
18、tonI Bi =：»=：?.GrandiiJtandol£)hFu的to口12RooseveltA. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.MonroeBlueJack son Medical Centre YorkYouth Centre255abe1 施 is 凯 Chicago. Shu wants To go to Roosevelt. She should change lines at26. Alex is going to Youth Centre from Baseball Field. How many stops does he h
19、ave to take?27. To get to the Medical Centre from Fullerton, you should take underground lines in this order:A. Blue Line Green Line Red LineB. Blue Line Red Line Green LineC. Red Line Blue Line Green LineD. Red Line Green Line Blue LineBAn INTERESTING experimentIt takes a little skill to do this ex
20、periment, but the result is truly SURPRISING.What do you need? Several rubber balloons? Wooden skewer （木签）? Vegetable oil? Paper towelQStep lBlow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it, and tie it closed.处JStep 2Rub some oil on skewer with paper towel.篇Step 3Gentle twist （搓捻） and push skewer in
21、to end of balloon opposite the knot. If balloon pops （爆 炸），go back to Step 1.I. ,!Step 4When skewer is in balloon, slowly twist and push it out of balloon near knot.What will happen?28The balloon does not pop, even though it has a skewer in it.Why won't it pop? Rubber is made out of long chains
22、of molecules（分子）? The skewer pushes these molecules aside.? The molecules mix with the oil and they stick together tightly.? The oil on the skewer seals the hole and air cannot get out.28. Which is the most suitable word for 28 ?A. TopicB. ResultC. ProblemD. Reason29. What's the proper meaning o
23、f the underlined word " seals"?A.密封B.润滑C.点燃D.腐蚀30. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. Ifs easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon.B. You'd better blow as much air as possible into a balloon.C. There's no need for you to use the oil while doing the experiment.D. It
24、9;s hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and oil stick together.CAfter my husband died from a heart attack, my world changed all in a sudden. I just put all my effort into making a living, caring for the children and just keeping my head above water.I was lucky to find a wonderful ho
25、usekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and in fact I was uncomfortable. Every unusual noise and any late-night phone call would fill me with fear. I felt unbelievably alone.One Friday evening I came home from work
26、 to find a big beautiful German shepherd （牧羊 犬） on our doorstep. I became worried. Where did this dog come from? Was it safe to let the children play with a strange dog? Finally I let him sleep in the basement （地下室）until the nextday, when we could search around the neighborhood for his owner. That n
27、ight I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German's owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us and I planned to take the children on a picnic without German. But we were surprised to s
28、ee him jumping onto the hood （引擎盖）andlooking directly into my eyes. No way was he going to be left behind. So he stayed again Sunday night. Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn't come back till the next Friday evening. And again he stayed until
29、Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived.This repeated every weekend for almost 10 months. Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little stronger and braver; every weekend I enjoyed his company（ 陪伴） . Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be
30、the last time. He never came back.I think of him often. He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strong enough to go on alone. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how sad and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares.31. The underl
31、ined part in Paragraph 1 means the writer.A. had great difficulty supporting the familyB. couldn't breathe and swim at the same timeC. found it hard to look for a good housekeeperD. was too heart-broken to take care of her children32. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. At las
32、t the writer came to realize who German's owner was.B. Being strong enough, the writer didn't miss German any more.C. German had no choice but to come to the writer's house on weekends.D. The writer believes that German was sent to her because she was alone.33. Which of the following wou
33、ld be the best title for the passage?A. A Homeless DogB. We Are Not AloneC. Every Dog Has Its DayD. German, Our Pet DogDHow about forgetting bad memories?Can we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only. But this “ curemight be not true.Researchers at Canada's McGill Univ
34、ersity have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be useful.All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that
35、is usuallyused to treat high blood pressure （血压）. They then recalled their bad memories by reading whatthey wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences.Dr. Alain Brunet, who led the study, believes that the pill can
36、ease （缓解）the pain that badmemories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. They5re like papers on your computer. Every time you recall and "open ”the papers, you might happen to make some changes and "s
37、ave" them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop something in the brain from "re-saving" these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.However, there are some ethical （伦理的）worries about this treatment. Some people mightuse it to forget things that they should be
38、learning from, such as when they did a crime. UA11 of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. I'm not sure we want to erase those memories, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.How do
39、 we form memories?The part of our brain known as the hippocampus （海马体）is important for forming newmemories. Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaison's hippocampus got hurt during an operation, he couldn't store new memories. But he could
40、remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex （新皮质）,which controls attention and planning.34. The writing purpose of this passage is .A. to introduce a new medical inventionB. to desc
41、ribe the bad influence of the pillC. to tell stories about a patient named HenryD. to discover the fun secrets of hippocampus35. The pill tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. recall what they wrote down beforeC. help people remember things easilyD. help people forget painful me
42、mories36. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in Paragraph Six?A. Some memories are harmful to people's lives.B. The pill can help avoid the mistakes of the past.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill should be used to reduce people's sufferi
43、ngs from bad memories.37. We can infer from the passage that.A. the pill can certainly stop criminals from doing crimesB. taking the pill will be harmful to people's physical healthC. the pill has been produced and used by the public AmericaD. medical workers are still unsure about the influence
44、 of the pill第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共 8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. A good learner always (连接)what he reads with what he sees around him.39. A person like him won't be (仅仅) satisfied with the progress that has been made.40. "No victory should be announced until there
45、is a (彻底的) win, " President Xi said.41. Everyone needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and ('忧伤)with.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Shakespeare was(high) respected for his novels, plays and poems.43. The past is the bank where we store our most (value) memories.44.
46、Colorful pills are often (mistake) for sweets by children. Store carefully.45. The (possible) that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore outer space.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)46. I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can'
47、;t wait to go.47. Amon (sail) his ship during a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.48. Officers in the WHO once said only 1.5 grams of salt (need) for each man every day.49. Ifs said that the Internet speed(be) 100 times as high as 4G when the 5G age comes.50. My parents keep t tell) me
48、 to work hard because the bright future only belongs to thewell-educated.51. Many people in the Middle East are homeless because of long years of war. I think it important (build ) a peaceful world.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)looked like. SometimesClaude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 18