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1、-“读文清障® A taianta/ aetdlaaita/n.阿 塔兰忒（希腊神话人物）®princess/prl rfsesi公主 be （not） allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事 glory/Qxl/zi光荣;荣誉win glory for 为赢得荣誉Section IV Learning about Language & Using Language第一步 先疏通课文点点释疑。小题精做囱囱解疑把课文读懂原文呈现! THE STORY OF ATALANTA SA taianta® was a Greek princess&#
2、174;. ! !I She was very beautiful and could run ! faster than any man in Greece. But she !: was not allowed torun and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.原文呈现She was so angry that she said to her坦Oidhgt ghEWQQldiiQtnigny 4uyQ?icWho could not run 坦亦£ than 恥幌 Her读文清障©would在此处表示意愿。 wou
3、ld not不肯；不愿意 句中so .that引导结果状 语从句；第二个that引导 宾语从句；who引导定语 从句。 bargain/'baic n/vi.讨价还 价；讲条件.便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 和某人谈好条件；与某人 达成协议©run against 与赛跑pardon vt原谅；赦免father said that she must marry, so A taianta made a bargain® with him. She said to him，a These are my rules. When a man sa
4、ys he wants to marry me I will run against® him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned®. ”nrj墨涅斯原文呈现Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atalanta but when they heard of® her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home, but oth
5、ers stayed to run the race TJta© WAS a manHipPQmCRCS whowas amazed when he heard of Ataltatm' 3 ml©3 ，读文清障 prince/prl网兀王子 hear of/about听说；得知 hopeless/fh9Upl I s/a"没有希望的；绝望的（反）hopeful a龙有希望的；充满 希望的run the race参加赛跑，此处mn 为及物动词。 H ippomenes/hl vpomd ni 力 n 希波called Hippomenes是aman的后置定
6、语；who引导定语 从句，when引导时间状语从 句。原文呈现"Why are these men so foolish？” he thought. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess ? " However, when he saw Atalanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind®. "I will marryAtalanta
7、一 or die! " he said.T读文清障III:® foolish/f U：l I f/adj.愚蠢的;II傻的It's foolish of sb. to do sth.【某人做某事是愚蠢的。III：©change one，s mind 改变II主意IIImake up one, s mind下定I:决心阿塔兰忒的故事第12段译文阿塔兰忒是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人 都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。她非常 生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。她的 父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他
8、达成了一个协议。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑 得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人不得求饶。”许多国王和王子想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了,但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到阿塔兰忒的 跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？ ”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到 阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔 兰忒，否则就去死！”条件，大为吃惊。他想:“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们原文呈现:I I The race started and although :II
9、the men ran very fast ， A taianta js - m、一十亠|II ran faster. As J贞1?卫©0變1* 世业畑1!III he thought, "How can I run as fast ：II I as A taianta ? ” He went to ask the |II I Greek Goddess of Love for help.:IIShe promised to help him and gave ihim three golden apples. She said，Throw an apple in fro
10、nt of读文清障although引导让步状语从 句。©as引导时间状语从句。 goddess/'godl s/n.女神 Goddess of Love 爱情女神 Goddess of Freedom 自由女神 promise to do sth许诺做某 事in front of 在的前面（整个物体或人前）in the front of 在的前部（某个空间内部的前面）原文呈现T读文清障Atalanta when she is running pastsp to do sth.停下来去做另一件事（to do为目的状语）；:stop doing sth停止做某事（doing作st
11、op的宾语）。When she stops to pick it up©, !IIIyou will be able to run past her and:II win." Hippomenes took the apples：IIIand went to the King. He said, "I want:.m邂pick up拾起；捡起to marry Atalanta/9 The King was sad: r片十IIto 避 4旦Qtbv匚di© ，butj see sb.do sth看见某人做了IIHippomenes said, "
12、;I will marry：某事IIher 一 or die! ” So the race began. i will 在此处表意愿，意为cIII“嗫 亜 4 书貶”妥； K；疋妥o第3段译文比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？ ”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果fl”去见国王。他说:“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了,但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她
13、，要不，我就去死! ”于是比赛开始了。田題精做把课文读通Step 1 Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the text.a Atalanta was angry.b When they heard the rules, some kings and princes went home.c. Atalanta was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games.d Atalanta would marry a man who could run faster than
14、her.e. Hippomenes asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. 答案:cadbeStep 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.1 Why was A taianta angry?A. Because no man could run faster than her.B Because she wasn" t allowed to run in the Olympic Games.C. Because her father forced her to marry
15、 a man who couldnl run faster than her.D Because men in her country thought little of her.2. What would happen if a man couldn't run fasterthan A taianta?A. He would be fined.B He would become a slave.C. He would be killed.D He would be put in prison.3. What did Hippomenes think of the men who r
16、anagainst A taianta at first?A. Wise.B. Brave.C. Foolish.D. Shy.4. Who helped Hippomenes?A. The Greek Goddess of Love.B The king.C. A taianta.D The prince.答案：14 BCCA第二步 再学习新知识记清单O重点详析O课时检测把基础打牢一.这样记单词记得准写得对I .基础词汇1. charge g& 勿.收费;费用；主管2. poster海报；招贴3. bargain 勿.讨价还价；讲条件便宜货5. 皿 g罚款6. hopeless 碍
17、没有希望的；绝望的II 拓展词汇1. physical a龙物理的；身体的f physics n.物理学2. ad'ertise p.做广告；登广告-advertisement n.广告3. glory n.光荣；荣誉-gloriousadj.光荣的4. foolish a龙.愚蠢的；傻的一fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗5. 卩血 n.疼痛；痛苦f painful a龙疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.不痛的；无痛的记得快记得多l.painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的hopehopeful adj.有希望的useuseful adj.有用的helphelpful adj.有帮
18、助的©care-careful adj.细心的doubtdoubtful adj.怀疑的联想后缀-fill形容词集合2.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的联想后缀less可接在名词之后构成形容词，表示否定含义，常useless见的有： breathless ©careless ©painless endless ©harmless气喘吁吁的粗心的 无痛的 无止境的 无害的 无用的3对比记忆法： hopeless f hopeful foolishclever physical* mentaltall-short careless f caref
19、ul fastslow二、这样记短语记牢固定短语主管；看管in chargeone after another make a bargain with陆续地；一个接一个地与达成协议change one's mind改变主意捡起；拾起pick upapart fromhand in hand hear of除了以外手牵手；手拉手听说参加赛跑被允许做某事赢得比赛嫁给某人在方面表现积极有信心做某事向某人求助犯错误多积常用词块1 run the race2. be allowed to do sth.3 win the race4. marry sb.5 be active in6. be c
20、onfident in doing sth.7. ask sb.for help8 make mistakes三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就跟她的父 亲说，她不会嫁给任何一 个跑不过她的男人。so + adj. + that "如 此以至 于”，that引导结果状语 从句。He studied so hard that he won the fi
21、rst place in the exam.他那么努力学习 以至于在考试中 获得了第一名。先背熟再悟通后仿用2.1 will marry A taianta or die!我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！oi'否则； 要不然”； 相当于if noteCross the road very carefully,or y°u might be knocked down bythe car过马路要非常小心，不然你可能会被车撞倒先背熟再悟通后仿用3This is important because the more you speak English， the better your E
22、nglish will become. 你学习越努力，你取 得的进步就越大。the +比较 级.the +比较 级表示“越就 越”。The harder you study, the greater prosress you' 11 make.这是很重要的，因为你 说英语越多，你的英语 就会越好。晝制详析将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1 （教材 P12）duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任charge n.费用；主管；看管；责任v.收费；控诉；要价；指控（向某人）收费
23、/要价charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事(2)(sb.) in charge (of )（由某人）主管/看管/负take charge of 责()(l)charge (sb.) for sth. 为(sth.) in/under the charge of sb.=in one's charge在某人的掌管之下free of charge免费 They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高O The police cha
24、rged the thief with stealing the jewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。 The company was badly organized until she took charge of直到她掌管，这家公司一直管理很差。 The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. =Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。2.（教材 P13）Now you are asked to make a po
25、ster to advertisesporting event.现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。advertise v.为做广告；登广告(l)advertise for登广告征求advertise for sb. to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisement n.广告put an advertisement in zi newspaper在报纸上发布广告®If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报
26、纸上登广告。 The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help (help) look after the patients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。 If you are in search of your missing pet，you，d better put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。3. （教材 P14）Her father said that she must marry, so A
27、taianta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。bargain n.便宜货；协议；交易惋讨价还价；讲条件和某人达成协议(l)make a bargain with sb.a real bargain便宜（货）a good/bad bargain买得（不）合算It" s/Thaf s a bargain.真划算。/我同意了。/成交了。(2)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某物讨价还价 The lady walked around the shops，keeping a
28、n eye out for bargains.这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。 We made a bargain with each other about responsibility. 我们就责任方面彼此达成了协议。 The coat is a good bargain at such a low price.这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。 The tourists were bargaining with the salesgirl about the price.游客们正在和女售货员讲价钱。4. （教材 P14）When she stops to pick it u
29、p, you will be able torun past her and win.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。pick up捡起；拾起；（偶然、意外地）获得；学会；（ffl车）接；搭载；（精神、健康等的）好转；康复；改善；接 收（信号等）写出下列句中pick up的含义 He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.好转；康复 He picked up the book on the floor and went away.捡起；拾起 With my new radio I can pick up stations
30、 all over Europe.接收She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.学会 Don't worry. F 11 pick you up at the bus station.开车接某人5. （教材P14）She made as many men as she could share her pain.她尽可能多地让更多的男人分担她的痛苦。pain n.痛苦；疼痛have a .paiii in the+身体部位 spare no pains to do sth.take pains to do sth.
31、不遗余力做某事煞费苦心做某事©As the old saying goes, "No pains，no gains? 常言道，“不劳无获”。 She has a sharp pain in the chest.她胸口剧痛。 We will spare no Pams (pain) to support you.我们将全力以赴支持你们。6. （教材 P15）Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?应该/应受deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得deserve
32、to do deserve to be done/deserve doing应该/值得被deserve consideration/atteriti on/praise值得考虑/注意/表扬 You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦了那么久，你该休息一下了。 Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to be punished (punishk因为他违背了规定，他应受惩罚。 He has worked very hard and deserves(pass) the exam.他学
33、习很努力，应该能通过考试。名师点津类似deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义的动词还有：need, want, require等。第二板块I重点句型解构1. She was so angry that she said to her father that she wouldnot marry anyone who could not run faster than hen她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过 她的男人。so that 如此以至于”,其常见句型结构有:(1) so+a龙/ae+that (2) so+adj.+a/an+n.+that /such a/
34、an+«J/.+n.+that so few/many+名词复数+thatso little(少)/much+不可数名词+that. The earthquake was so serious that it did great harm to Japan. 这次地震非常严重，给日本造成了巨大损害。 Kate is so stubborn a girl that we all hate her.=Kate is such a stubborn girl that we all hate her.凯特是一个这么固执的女孩，以至于我们都讨厌她。 He made so many mista
35、kes that he failed the exam once again.他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。2. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。the more , the better属于"the+比较级;the +比较级"的结 构，其意义为“越；就越”。前一个“the+比较级” 是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从 句用一般现在时表示将来。 The mo
36、re you practise, the better you can understand你练习得越多，理解得就越透。 The more I read the book, the more I liked it.这本书我越看越喜欢。 The higher you stand，the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。把知能落实I 单句语法填空课堂迁移训练1. Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just bywatching others working on it2 This advice is of so
37、me value，I think. It deserves considering/tobe considered (consider) 3 The more you study maths，the easier (easy) you will feel.4 He advertised in the newspaper 伽 a secretary.5. Most of the students are making rapid progress but Jeremyseems hopeless (hope).6 He has taken great(pain) to improve his i
38、mage.II 补全句子1 It was so cold a day that didn, t like to leave my room.天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。2. The more careful y0U are，the fewer mistakes y0U willmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。3 The teacher asked who was in charge of/took charge of thecleaning job 询 the class.老师问谁负责班里的清洁工作。4 Since they tried hard to train day and night，they deserved to win the game由于他们日夜努力训练，他们应该赢得这场比赛。5. He made a bargain with his partner to help each other.他和同伴约定互相帮助。“课下二层级提能训练”见"Unit 2课时跟踪练（三）”（草击进入电子文档）