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1、Unit 8 （ 20XX 年）In less than30years time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brains nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments ， allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.（ 71） There will be television chat sho
2、ws hosted by robots ，and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. （ 72）Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips. computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools ， relaxation will be in front of smell-television ，
3、 and digital age will have arrived.According to BT s futurologist ，Ian Pearson，these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium （a period of 1000years ）， when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.（ 73） Pearson has pieced
4、together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds or key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine ， including an extended li
5、fe expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “Byl inking directly to our nervous system，computers could pick up what we feel and ，hopefully ，simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full s
6、ensory environments ， rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck ，” he say（s.74）But that ，Pearson points out，is only the start of man-machine integration:“ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead toa fully electronic human before
7、the end of the next century.”Through his research ， Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However ， there are still no forecasts for when faster-that-light travel will be available ， or when human cloning will be perfected ，or when time travel will be possi
8、ble. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will ，for example ， cause problems in2010 ， while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the dr
9、oids. （ 75） And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder kitchen rage.Unit 8 翻译题解：71）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when the
10、y offend.句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段： There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, / and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them / when they offend.第二、句子的结构是：1）主干结构是带双主语的存在句： There will be television chat shows., and cars.2）两个主语都带有定语： 第一个主语 television chat shows 的定语是过去分词短语 hosted by robo
11、ts ，第二个主语 cars的定语是介词短语 with pollution monitors 。3）定语从句 that will disable them 修饰的先行词是 pollution monitors ，最后一个从句 when they offend 是定语从句中的状语从句。第三、词的处理：television chat shows hosted by robots 由机器人主持的电视谈话节目，重点词 hosted 主 持； cars with pollution monitors 装有污染监控器的汽车； disable them 使汽车失灵（停 止运行） them 和 they 指代
12、汽车； offend 多义词（汽车）污染超标，违规 完整的译文：71）届时， 将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规） ，监控器就会使其停驶。72）Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell- television, and
13、 digital age will have arrived.句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, / computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, / relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.第二、句子的结构：1）主干
14、结构是几个并列的简单句：Children will play with dolls., computers.will beregarded as., relaxation will be in front of., and digital age will have arrived.2）dolls 带有过去分词短语 equipped with personality chips 做定语， computers 的后置定 语是介词短语，personalities 等于 personality chips ，宾语 workmatesrather than tools 是并列结构，表示选择。第三、词的
15、处理：dolls equipped with personality chips 装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃； personality 个性， 性格； 个性内置的计算机； rather than 而不是； relaxation 休闲、放松、娱乐、消遣； 气味电视机； digital age 数字化时代 完整的译文：72）儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，届时数字化时代就来到了。73）Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around
16、the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.句子分析：第一、 句子可以拆分为三段：Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world, / to produce a unique millenniu
17、m technology calendar that gives the latest dates / when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.第二、句子的结构是：1）主句是简单句， to produce 是结果状语。2）calendar 后面的 that.是定语从句。3）后面的 when 引导的也是定语从句，不是时间状语，译作的。4）to take place 作前面名词的定语。 第三、词的处理：Pearson 皮尔森（人名音译） ； pieced together 汇集；综
18、合； around the world 世界各地， 全世界； produce 编制；a unique millennium technology calendar 一个独特的技术千年历； the latest dates 最近日期； key breakthroughs 重大突破，关键性突破 完整的译文：73）皮尔森汇集世界各地数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的技术千年历， 它列出了人们有望看到数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。74）But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: It wi
19、ll be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: /It will be the beginning of the long process of integration
20、/ that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.第二、句子的结构：1）主干结构是 that., is only the start of. 系表结构2） beginning 后面有多重定语： 两个 of 短语和一个 that will ultimately lead to 定语从句。3）Pearson points out 插入语，翻译时放在句首。4）在 the long process of integration 结构中， integration 前省略了定
21、语 man-machine，翻 译时要补出。5）lead to a fully electronic human 动词和宾语之间意思省略，翻译时要加词。 第三、词的处理：that 代词作主语， 指代上文前面 “的 ”；a breakthrough 突破，一定要译出； the start of man machine integration 人机一体化的开始； lead to 引起出现，导致产生； a fully electronic human 完全电子化的仿真人，完全的电子人；before the end of the next century 在下世纪末之前 完整的译文：74）皮尔森指出，
22、 这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始： 它是人机一体化漫长之路的 第一步，最终会使人们在下世纪末之前就研制出完全电子化的仿真人。75）And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：And home appliances will also become so smart / that controll
23、ing and operating them will result in the breakout / of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.第二、句子主干结构是： so smart that.如此 以至于（从句） 第三、词的处理：home appliances 家用电器； smart 聪明，智能化； result in the breakout of 引发，导致， 出现； psychological disorder 心理混乱（失调） ； kitchen rage 厨房狂燥症，厨房愤怒， 厨房生气 完整的译文：75）家用电器将会变得如此智能化， 以至于控制和操作它们会引发一种新的心理疾 病-厨房狂燥症。