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1、Adventure in Literature and the Cinema必修 511. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. 突然间 ,借着闪电的光亮我们看到河中间有东西。2. It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周都很黑 ,但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。重点句型3. “ He sounds as if he ' s g
2、oing to die of fright! ” “听起来他就要被吓死了！ ”4. As they make their way down the river, they have a number of exciting adventures. 随着他们顺河而下 ,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。重点句型5. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。重点句型6. F
3、orced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员重点句型1. “ He sounds as if he ' s going to die of fright! ” “听起来他就要被吓死了！ ”sou nd为连系动词，意为 听起来”后接表语。其本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有： be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go 等。 He
4、 seems to be quite happy.他看起来似乎十分快乐。句型探究look， sound 等连系动词后常接 as if / as though 引导的表语从句表推测 ，从句中有时用虚拟语 气,意为“看起来 /听起来好像He looks as if he were ill.他看起来像是病了。He rushed out of the house as if angry.他冲出房间 ,好像很生气的样子。2. As they make their way down the river,they have a number of exciting adventures. 随着他们顺河而下
5、,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。make one ' s way (tc向前进;前往They made their way to the forest.他们前往森林。句型探究make way for 让通过;给让路find one ' s way (t战到(去)的路feel one ' s WS索着前进fight one ' s Wa勇前进force / push one ' 挤路前进Many houses were pulled down to make way for a square.许多房屋被拆毁 , 腾出地方建一个广场。3. He arrived
6、in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。该句中only to find that是不定式作结果状语，only和不定式搭配作结果状语多指意料之外的结果。He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。句型探究现在分词也可以作结果状语，但它表示的是由前边的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果。A big earth
7、quake hit Wenchuan on May 12，2008 causing many deaths.2008 年 5月 12 日汶川发生了大地震 ,造成了许多伤亡。Carnival必修 511. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 面具的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到 14 世纪。2. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.如果他们违犯法律 ,就
8、要被判处长达两年的监禁。3. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.如果面具摘掉了 ,魔力也就消失了。重点句型1. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 面具的使用受到法律的限制,这最早可追溯到 14 世纪。(1) 该句中the first of which是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词laws。(2) date back to 相当于 date from, 意为“追溯到 ,始于”常;用于一般现在时 ,无被动语
9、态。Their friendship dates back to their childhood.他们的友谊始于儿童时代。句型探究2. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.如果他们违犯法律 ,就要被判处长达两年的监禁。(1) put sb. into prison (prison 前无冠词 )=send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱be in prison 坐牢句型探究(2) up to达到 (数量 ,程度);至多有I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐 4个人。直到Up to now, he s bee n very quiet.直到目前，他一直很安静。