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1、常用介词用法(for-to-of)For的用法1 .表示当作、作为"。如：I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我 喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么？2 .表示理由或原因，意为因为、由于工如： Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。3 .表示动作的对象或接受者，意为 给”、 对（而言）如：Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。Watching TV too much is bad
2、 for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4 .表示时间、距离，意为计、达”。如：I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。5 .表示去向、目的，意为向、往、取、买”等。 如：Let ' s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了 20元
3、买这本词典。6 .表示所属关系或用途，意为 为、适于的”。 如：It ' s time for school.到上学的时间了。Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。7 .表示支持、赞成屋如：Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划？8 .用于一些固定搭配中。如：Who are you waiting for?你在等谁？For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比 如，格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。to的用法:一：表示相对，针对be strange (common
4、, new, familiar, peculiar) toThis injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较, 如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如 equal)similar )equivalent )analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second、 next,4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后，与动词形成固 定
5、词组，表示比较，如:prefer to, compare to, incontrast tocompare to sth. 表示比喻或比拟,W comparewith sth.表示比较，如:World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer 的正确句型是：prefer A to B 或 prefer doing A to doing B, 但当prefer后接动词不定 式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than , 如：The undaunted soldi
6、er preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意，如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三：表示修饰关系1: 表示回复，反应意思的词，如:answer to questio
7、n, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter6:表示与书籍，文本相关的词，如:introduction to passage.7:表示恭喜或是祝贺，如：The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let ' s drink to Dick ' s success in business8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法，有的具有两 者息息相关，缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invit
8、ation to party,四：to还具有依据，伴随，和着节奏的含义，如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stampto the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste()： 表示耳关联？卞用车接)力口: be related to, be relative to, in relation to ,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.（二）：表示反对和赞同。1: to
9、引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to, be oppsist to, be contrary to, be adverse to, be resistant to ,object to, oppose to,2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组： consent to, subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to, commodate to, adjust to, conform to, habituate to, fit to
10、, suit to, correspond to,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.3:表示投降，屈服，服从的含义，如:be subject to, be subordinate to, submit to, subject to, surrender to, give in to, confess to, admitto.The minority is subordinate
11、to the majority 少数服从多数五： 表示趋势或倾向，如:tend to , be prone to, be inclined to, be apt to, be liable toHe' s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.七：表示约束，局限，如:limit to, confine to, resrict toHe' s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific man
12、gement.八：表示一种习惯或是一种适应性，如:get (be)to, used to, Finally, the students got used to my teaching method.九：表示起因和原由，如:owing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success tohis wife.一： 表示目的或结果，如:aim to, lead to, give
13、rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.十二：表示数量上的积累或增加，如:in additionto, add to, amount toIn addition to relief supplies, he also presented with some money.十三:表示全身心投入的含义，如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, commit to He is determined to devote all his li
14、fe to his.十四：表示展望或是回顾，如:look forward to反 date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五： 表示方位概念 .如:close to, next toI don ' t like wool next to my skin.十七: 表示有关注，关于:as to, with regard to十: 表示关注或重视 ，如：pay attention to, attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十：表示应
15、该或必须含义的句式：如：It ' s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组respond to （反应）,appeal to （吸弓I） , catch on to （理解）,listen to（收听），used to （过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,seeto （负责）,be entitled to （有权）,belong to （属于）,come to （苏醒）,stand u
16、p to （勇 敢面对）,help oneself to （请自便）,refer to,to the point （切题）,of的用法：一、前面的名词是主语的情况1、表示所属关系（属于）的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人2、表示关于（关于） 的 eg:a long story of adventure 一个很长的冒险故事二、短语是主语的情况1、表示同位关系eg: the city of Rome 罗马 市2、表示性质、内容、状况等eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色3、表示在方面eg: be quick of eye 眼快三、后面的名词是主语的情况1、表示数量、
17、 种类eg :three pieces of meat 三块肉2、表示部分或全部eg: five of us 我们中五个 人3、表示中最突出的eg: the hero of heroes 最杰出的英雄4、表示由组成、做成eg: a table of wood木头桌子5、表示动作的主体eg :It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。15附加讲解部分：to, of与for是三个极易混用的介词，在具体使用时应从以下三个方面来掌握：一、表示“的”含义时，应根据不同的关系 选用不同的介词。1若表示“所有，所属”关系时，用介词of。如：the life of the pe
18、opl队民的生活the roof of the housdi®2若表示“解释，说明"关系时，用介词for 如：the money for the shoe鞋钱the shop for clothe破衣店3若表示“解答，用途”关系时，用介词to如:the key to the exercis解习的答案the way to the hospital）医院的路二、在含双宾语的句子中，当间接宾语 （指人的 宾语）置于直接宾语（指物的宾语）之后时，间接宾 语之前须加上介词to或for。1 当及物动词是 give, pass tell, teach, ask, show等必须有双宾语意
19、义才完整的句子 中，若将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，用介词to 连接。如：Miss Cao teaches English to u漕老师教我 们英语。Please pass a cup of tea to me 请给我一杯 茶。2 当及物动词是 make, buy, fetch, get, play, find等只需一个宾语就能表达一个完整意 义的句子中，若将间接宾语放在直接宾语后面 时，用介词for连接。如：Her uncle bought a new bike for her 她叔 叔给她买了一辆新自行车。Mother cooks breakfast for us every day妈妈每
20、天为我们做早饭三、当不定式短语作主语，谓语是系表结构（即"It+be+adj +不定式"句型）时，若不定式动词 需要逻辑主语时，其引导词可以是 of也可以是 for。二者的选择主要取决于该句型中的形容词：1若这个形容词是描述不定式前的逻辑主 语的性格、品质和特征，不定式前的逻辑主语就 应用介词of引导。可用于该句型的形容词有：kind, brave, clever, foolish, polite, honest 等。如：It is very kind of you to say so 你这样讲真 是太好了。It ' s very clever of him to
21、answer the question对他而言回答这个问题真是很聪明。2若这个形容词是描写事物性质，而不是对 逻辑主语的品格进行评价时用介词 for引导。可 用于该句型的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary impossible等。如：It is not difficult for us to learn English well 对我们来说学好英语并不困难。It is very dangerous for children to crossthe busy street对孩子们来说穿过这样繁忙的街 道很危险。专项练习：1. The
22、engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. - -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?- No. It the students ' reading room.A. refers toB. stands for C. is meant for D. makesup of3. It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep to D. point to4.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.A. result fromB. devote to C. attend to D. contributetoKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D