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1、最新资料推荐译林版 8B 语法专练现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构： 2. 现在完成时的定义 2. 写出 have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征） ： 4. 写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buyleavedieborrowjoinfinisharrivestopget marriedcatch a cold begin/start come/go 典型例题解析1. When I was at college, I up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to g
2、et B. used to getting C. used get D. used to get2. Mr Smith has taught in this university he came herein 1999.A sinceB. before C. for D. after3. “ Mary has finished the difficult work. What about his classmates? ”a»A. yet; Not already B. not already; Not yetC. already; Not still D. already; Not
3、 yet4. I 'm busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes nearby.A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing5. “ We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have _ .A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos6. I found my sister greatly after watching the _film.A. excitin
4、g; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！ ，下面让我们来 作个自我检测吧！一 . 选择填空1. ( ) Mr. Dong actually in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have lived B. has lived C. have live D. hasliving2. ( )Do you know Yao Ming very well?Of course !.I a lot of n
5、ews about him on TV so far.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads3. ( )-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can' t r ecognize itwhen I came back.-Yes. Great changes in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4. ( )-Where is my English book ? -I it
6、 here but Ican't find it now.A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting5. ( )It's 7:30. I can' t believe you cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn 't start B. haven't started C. don't start D. won 'tstart6. ( ) Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. Itfits me w
7、ell.A. ha d madehave tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made tried7. ( )“He to draw horses already”.“When he learn? ” “Last year ”A.learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has lea rned did8. ( ) Tom up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A.has get is B. has climbed was C. got
8、 was D. climbed is9. ( ) you the text ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copyyet did B. Have copied already haveC. Have-copied yet did D. Did copyeverhad10. ( ) -Have you got the plan ready ? -No,.A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I haven' tD. ever , not yet二 . 用动词的正确形式填空1. We (s
9、tudy ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. -Oxfam Trailwalker (be) one of HongKong's biggest fund-raisingevents since 1981? -Yes , it.3. Tsunami (not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father (read) the novel twice.5. - The door is open. Who (open) it? Do you know?- Sorr
10、y, I don 't know.6. She (buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn' tshe?-Yes, she .She (buy) it in Sanrio Purolandlast summer.7. This is the nicest park I (see).8. -Are you sure you(lose) your dictionary?-Yes, I (look) for it everywhere , but I still can 't find it.9. The children (enjoy) thems
11、elves in the party last Sunday morning.10. They (study) English for a long time.三. 句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much.( 同义句 )The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.对划线部分提问) he us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句 )I wonder who can this party.4. To jo
12、in the Riding Club is fun. (用 it 改写 ) is the Riding C lub.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句 )Japanese . 对划线部分提问 ) you _Sandy?同义句）7. They borrowd the book three days ago.They the book three days.8. He is watching TV now. （用 at that time 改写 ）He TV at that time.同义同义句 )9. I ' ll show my friend t
13、hese photos when I come back. （ 句）I ' ll show these photosI come back.10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. （at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary11.It is three days since he died. （同义句 ）Three days since he died.It three days since he died.四 . 根据汉语提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？ yo
14、u your father ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。I my aunt 3. Simon 曾经去过几次中国。Simon China for 4. 他们已经去电影院了。They the cinema.5. Smith 夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths .被动语态专项练习 请写出被动语态的基本结构： A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构：1 Football（ play ） all over the world2 Many trees（ plant ） in North China.3 Rice（ grow） in South China.4 A camera（ use） for
15、taking photos5 I often（ ask ）to do this work.B. 一般过去时的被动语态结构：1. The house （build ） in 1978.2. All the students （ask） to bring a kite withthem last Sunday3. The car（clean） by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell ）to wait for him right here.5. When the present（ give ） to him by his mother ？C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词 c
16、an / may / must / should + be +及物动词的过去分词 +其它 +by sb.1. Chocolate may （send） to him as a present.2. Computers should（look ） after well.3. Can this kind of machinemend） by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can（see ） in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people （speak） to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？F. 主动语态中，这
17、些动词后面跟的是动词原形， 即 do sth., 但变成被动 语态后原形要变成 to do 的不定式结构。有哪些动词：G. The old should be taken care by us. 这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）H. He passed me the football.（ 改成被动语态 ）I the football by him.The football me by him.结论： 练习一 选择题（）1.The strange thing was usedwine（酒）by ancient （古代的） people.A.for drink B.to drink
18、C.drinking D.drinked（ ）2.Today,too many trees are still in the world.A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down（ ）3.English in many countries, but Chinese thei rown languages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spokenC.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken( )4.This kind of apple in Jinzho
19、u.A.is grown B.grow C.grew D.are grown( )5.These young trees must after well.A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked( )6.My coat is made cool (羊毛) and silk.A.to B.for C.from D.of( )7.Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes( )8.The Oxford Castle by Henry. It is i
20、n very good condition now.A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built( )9.Ice can be water.A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to( )10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks( )11.The greenhouse( 温室 ) should be glass.A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made in( )12.Sor
21、ry, all the vegetables . Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling( )13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for（ ）14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built（ ）
22、15.This book by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written（ ）16.In China the money to children for good luck bytheir parents or other senior in Spring FestivalA.gives B.is given C.are given D.give二、改写句子1. They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动
23、语态）A new school in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots to make tea.3. This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I feel thirsty by this.4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ?（改为被动语态） from the shop （ by you ） ?5.Only this year, millio
24、ns of trees has been planted by the soldiers.改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers millionsof trees.6. We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs .8. He 's often seen to dance in his room, _ ?（ 反意疑问句） （ 改为否定句 ）（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和
25、否定回答） （对划线提问） 形容词写出下列词的形容词harm end use _ meaning help hope _ cheer noise colour wonder delight _ success 写出下列词的名词agree invent celebrate advertise_ develop ill happy invite collect rich donate punish improve kindeducate organize ugly语法梳理(1) 1. It is +形容词 of sb. to do sth./not to do sth.2. It is + 形容词
26、 for 3. It is + 形容词 + that 从句4. subject + be+ enough +to do sth.1.Is true that Americans eat hamburgers and hotdogs every day? NO, that 's not true, but they are both very popular foo ds in America.A. this B. anything C. it D. something2.It ' s important the piano wellA. of him to play B. fo
27、r him to play C. of him playing D. forhim playing3. This exercise is difficult .A. so; that few of us can do B. so: that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to doit.同义句）4. They hardly decide what they will do next.( for them to decide what 5. Meeting each other
28、 with a smile is necessary in our daily life. （ 同义句） to meet each other with a smile in our dai ly life.6. Can you hear me? No, I can 't. Would you please speak_ ?A. clearly enough B. clear enoughC. enough clear D. enough clearly7.It ' s very nice pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you
29、 to drawC. for you drawing D. of you drawing8.It 's very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A. for B. to C. of D. with9. Simon is to make us all.A.enough funny ;laugh B. funny enough;laughC.enough funny;to laugh D. funny enough;to laugh10. I think silly you not to f
30、orgive others fortheir mistakes.A. it;for B. it's; of C. that 's;of D. it 's;for语法梳理（ 2）1. used to do sth.that .Be used to do sth/be used for sth/do ing sth 2. sosuchthat too.to 区别： 1.Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?Sure! His magic performance is amazing for peopl e forget.A.so;th
31、at B.such;that C.too;to2.I a lot but I don 't play very often now.A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennisC. a, used to play tennis D. used to play tennis3. The young man used toto work,but he is used to _ to work now.A. driving; walking B.drove;walked C. drive; walks D. drive;w alking4.
32、 We arrived late that there were no seats left.A. much B.too C.so D.very5. -Do you know anything about the players of our school foo tball team?Yes. They are young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.6. little food is not enough formany people（ 用 such 和so 填 ）7. I can't believe_little girls can write_many books.A so;so B.such;such C.so;such D.such;so16