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1、虚拟语气语法归纳学案目标：对虚拟语气在从句中的用法进行归纳梳理主备人：李志刚 审核：高二英语备课组 时间：2014-10-12、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法:If条件状语从句条件状语从句中的谓语形式主句中的谓语形式表示和现在事头相 反If+主语（所有人称）+ 动词过去式（did） （be 用 were）Should/would/could/might+ 动词原形（do）表示和过去事实相 反If+主语（所有人称）+had+过去分词（do ne）Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词（done）表示和将来事实相 反If+主语（所有人称） +should+动词原形（d
2、o）If+主语（所有人称） +were to+动词原形（do）If+主语（所有人称）+ 动词过去式（did） （be 用 were）Should/would/could/might+ 动词原形（do）例句：If I had eno ugh mon evwould buy a new car. If Jack had scoredthat goal, we would have wonIf it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out注意：有时候条件状语从句并不出现，或者用介词短语代替，此时主句谓语动 词也要使用虚拟语气的动词形式。例句： Wit
3、hout the new paints and the new technique, wwould not be able tosee the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.With more money and time, wecould have donet better.But for the captain. the shipwould have sunkwith all on board.思考：请同学们复习book5page90到装句第10点，当if条件句中有should、 were和had时，如何倒装
4、？、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:动词宾语从句中谓语动词形式Wish1、过去式did （be用were） 表示和现 在事实相反2、过去元成式 had done 表示和过去 事实相反3、“ Would/could/might+ 动词原形”表示 和将来事实相反comma nd/dema nd/desire/i nsist/order/propose /request /require/suggest /Should+动词原形，should可以省略。Would rather1、过去式did （ be用were） 表示和现 在或将来事实相反2、过去元成式had done表示和过去事 实相反例句： He
5、wishes he could paint as well as a professional artist.I wish I had been with you yesterday.We wish the rai n would stopJoh n Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies(should) be examined They requested that the meet ing (should) be postponed 延期).I would rather you djd it.I would rather y
6、ou hadn'ttold me the truth.三、虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的运用。从句类型所需特定词汇从句中谓语动词形 式主语从句It is+adj (important/necessary/natural/strange 等) +that从句It is + suggested(requested/required/ordered/ordered 等)+that从句Should+动词原形， should可以省略。表语从句主语(某些特定名词，如 advice/decisio n/desire/order/requireme nt/request/sug gest
7、ion 等) +be+that 从句Should+动词原形， should可以省略。同位语从句某些特定名词后面的同位语从句，如 advice/decisio n/desire/order/requireme nt/request/sug gestion 等.Should+动词原形， should可以省略。例句：It is very important that one (should) master the skills of computers. It is advised the one (should) take plenty of hot water.My advice is that she wait till next week.The suggesti on that the new rule be adoped came from the chairma n.