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1、模块六第二单元语法：非谓语动词导学案Step 1 Revision(填空题)（1）非谓语动词有_、_、_等三种形式，而分词又分为 _和_. (2)现在分词 doing : 有_（被动式） ; _（完成式）; (完成被动式）_ (3)不定式 to do : 有_ （被动式）; _（完成式）; _（进行式） (4)动名词 doing : 有_（完成式）; _（被动式）Step 2 非谓语动词的功能。非谓语动词作主语1.动名词，不定式作主语注意点1：不定式和动名词做主语的区别。 注意点2：注意时态和语态。 注意点3：当主语过长时，为了保持句子平衡，it做形式主语的情况。e.g. To say is
2、one thing; to do is another.Seeing is believing. 注意；it 作形式主语1.小孩在河里游泳很危险。Its dangerous _.2.你很明智做出了这个决定。It is wise _.3. It is no use crying over spilt milk.2.动名词复合结构做主语John 赢得了第一名是我们很惊讶。 _ winning the first prize surprised us.= Were surprised at _二、非谓语动词做表语e.g. 我要做的事就是等。 What I have to do is _ His ar
3、gument is very _.(令人信服的) They are very _at the news.（兴奋的）我的工作是教书。 _三、非谓语动词作宾语1.不定式作宾语1. (2005天津卷) I dont want _like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding
4、; D. to have sounded2. (2006北京卷) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stopA. 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有_.B have no choice but to do= have nothing to do but do=can do nothing bu
5、t do(有do无2 / 6to)C. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: 我不知道下一步该干什么了。I dont know_2. 动名词作宾语动词+ doing ：_介词+ doing ：_他从没梦想过有这样一次出国的机会。He has never dreamt of _3. 用it作形式宾语 如： S + think / feel / believe/ consider 等 + it + adj + to do 他觉得很难完成这个任务。=_4. 在一些动词后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：Forget/mean、5.动词不定式做宾语的省略1）承前省略，承后省略e.
6、g.The speaker covered more than he planned to. Though I didnt want to, I was persuaded to go there.-Are you a doctor? -No, but I want _.2) 在had better, would rather,would rather thancannot but, may /might as well + dodo nothing but/except 等结构中四、非谓语动词作补语1.不定式作宾补1）.动词/ 动词词组 + sb + to do2) 不带to的不定式：（主动
7、不带to，被动还原to）2. 分词作宾补 see, hear, smell, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, 等表示感觉的动词及 catch， find ，现在分词的动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行的动作。注意区分不定式做宾补和过去分词做宾补see + sb + do see + sb + doingsee + sth + being done see + sth + done have, keep, get, set, send, leave 等表示“致使”等意义的动词Leave sb doing leave sth undon
8、e, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 等 have sth done = get sth done have sb doing get sb doing have sb do get sb to do3.用不定式作主语补足语的结构Sb. be said/ believed/known/reported/ found +to do/to be doing/to have done五、非谓语动词作定语1. 动名词作定语表用途; walking stick; swimming pool2.不定式作定语的几种情况;-Do you have anything more
9、_,sir(type)?-No, you can have a rest or do something else. Charles Lindbergh is the first man _the Atlantic alone.(fly)There is nothing to_ (worry)3. 分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别1） Have you read the novel _(write) by Dickens?2).Listen! The song _ (sing)is very popular with students.3).The question _ (discuss) at
10、 tomorrows meeting is very important.不定式做定语表达的含义是动作发生在将来。 动名词做定语表示的是功能或用途。 现在分词做定语表示的是主动和正在进行 过去分词做定语表示的被动和完成。Step 4 非谓语动词做状语(新授课)1.不定式可做目的状语， 但分词不可以。但是作目的状语常出现in order to do, so as to do, in an effort to do, in an attempt to do 等复合形式。He gets up early so as to catch the early bus.不定式可在某些表示喜怒哀乐形容词后做原
11、因状语。如：Im glad to see you.Im sorry to hear that.不定式和分词均可做结果状语， 但不定式表意料之外的结果，二分词表示意料之中的结果。如：He dropped the glass, ( only) to find it was all right.He dropped the glass, finding it was broken.2.分词可以做原因， 时间， 条件，让步， 伴随等状语。（1）.Seen from the hill, the city is more beautiful.（2）. Heated , water will boil.（3
12、）. Getting there, we found the door open.（4）. Being ill, he was sent to hospital by his classmate （5）. Broken by Jim, the cup couldn't be used.3.分词可与连词连用，常用的连词有when, while, after, before, if , though, whether, unless, once, as if等。（1）Even if invited, I wont go to his wedding.（2）Though beaten by
13、the opposite team, they didnt lose heart.4，独立结构作状语不定式作插入语的固定结构To sum up; to conclude; to summarize; To tell you the truth; to be frank; to begin/start with ; to make matters/things worse 分词作插入语的固定结构Strictly / generally speaking; Judging from; providing; supposing / suppose; taking all things into co
14、nsideration; considering; talking of (speaking of) all things considered; Provided; Taken as a wh5.独立主格作状语。非谓语动词做状语一般逻辑主语和主句的主语保持一致，但不一致时，分词的逻辑主语则不可以省略。 Time permitting,we will go out for a picnic. Fall having come,the birds have gone to the south for warmth.注意点：非谓语动词作状语解题步骤，先判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主被动关系，然后判断
15、与谓语动词的先后关系。巩固练习：1（2008陕西）_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B.To be shown C. Having been shownD. To show2.(2007北京)He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studiedB.studying C.to have studie
16、dD.to be studying3.(2006陕西)He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to be toldB.to tell C.toldD.telling4.(2006陕西)Faced with a bill for $10,000, _ . A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given Jonh an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.J
17、ohn has taken an extra job.5(2004广东)_the programme, they have to stay there for anoyher two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not complete6.（2008陕西）_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown
18、B.To be shown C. Having been shownD. To show7.(2005全国)” You cant catch me! “ Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran8.Before_white,The door should be cleaned. A. painting B. painted C. being painted D. having been painted9.Unless_to speak,you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited10.Generally speaking, _according to the directions the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken