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1、杭州市 2019-2020 学年高一年级下学期期末质量检测英语第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分 ）第一节（共10 个小题;每小题2.5 分 ,满分25 分 ）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHe examined my face, "Hmmm, "he said quietly. "Are you a model? ” Is he kidding? No way would anyone ever confuse me with a fashion model. I was ugly. A
2、fter all, had the scar（ 疤 ）The accident happened in fourth grade, when a neighbour boy threw a sharp stone through the side of my face.After a three-hour operation, a huge bandage（ 绷带 ） covered half of my face for several months.You'll always be pretty to me," Dad sighed, "even if yow
3、aren t to the rest of TthheanwkosrlAd,s" Right.if I couldn ttheeaurnkind words of the other kids at school. As if I couldn t see how different l lookedpretty girls the teachers often paid attention to. As if if I didn t look at myself in the bathroom minotime. In a culture that values beauty, a
4、n ugly girt is not accepted.“ of course. I m not a model, " I replied. The doctor crossed his arms over his chest and looked at me. "Since you're not a model, what brought you here today?" The room swam before me, as my eyes were filled with tears.The doctor sat down beside me. Hi
5、s voice was low and soft. "let me tell you what l see. I see a beautiful woman.Not a perfect woman, but a beautiful woman. Even Elizabeth Taylor has a tiny scar on her forehead, " he said in a low voice. Then he paused a while. -When a person falls in love, if their mate has an imperfectio
6、n, that imperfection becomes special. " As tears were rolling down my face. He said,“ You are a very attractiwith a very small imperfection. Whether you know it or not, it makes you special. ”I left his office, not with the scar removed from my face, but with a tear removed from my heart.21. Ho
7、w did the woman get a scar on her face?A. She was born with the scarB She was injured by her neighborC. She fell over a stone by accident.D. She had an unsuccessful operation.22. From the third paragraph we can learn that the writerA. felt much better for her father's comfortB. was eager to make
8、 friends at schoolC was extremely upset about her looksD. hated the teachers who ignored her23. The doctor helped the writer understand thatA. no pains, no gainsB. a good medicine tastes bitterC. little imperfection makes perfect.D. father's love is as deep as the seaThousands of people have hea
9、ded to an area in the western United States to search for a hidden treasure. A wealthy art collector and businessman from the area named Forrest Fenn says he hid the treasure. The searchers follow nine clues（ 线索 ） from a poem that Fenn wrote. They consider the poem their "treasure map.The treas
10、ure hunters believe the prize could be hidden in an area that starts in New Mexico and stretches all the way to the northern state of Montana Many believe the treasure is real. Others, however. think it does not existAn estimated 350, 000 hunters from around the world have come to the area seeking t
11、he treasure. One of them is Sacha Johnston. She is a single mother. "I have been hunting for the treasure for five years and I'm not regretful about my choice, Johnston said. She thinks she has made good progress on guessing some of the clues. So, she's happy and has kept her search goi
12、ng.Forrest Fenn spoke to VOA from his home in Santa Fe. The house is filled with priceless art pieces collected over his lifetime. He talked about volunteering to fight in the Vietnam War in 1968 and narrowly escaping death several times during his service.Fenn said doctors found cancer in his body
13、in 1988 and told him he only had about six months to live, So he decided to put pieces of gold, jewels and other valuables in a bronze box and leave it for others to enjoy after he was gone. But Fenn ended up beating cancer. Years later, is 2010, he decided to hide the box. people something to look
14、forward to and everyone is hopeful, " he said.when asked whether he thinks p eople are close to finding the treasure, Fenn said he really has no idea. possible my treasure box could be found this afternoon, or it could be 100 years or 500 years. Who knows?" he said.24. According to the fir
15、st two paragraphs, what can we learn about the treasure hunt?A. The clues are hidden in nine poemsB The searching area is very large.C. Only a few people have taken part in itD. Most people don't believe the treasure exists.25. How does Sacha Johnston feel about her hunt?A. She is uncertain abou
16、t her hunt.B. She in tired of her huntC. She is satisfied with her hunt.D. She is relaxed by her hunt.26. Why did Forest Fenn start the treasure hunt?A. To bring people a goal as well as hope.B. To celebrate his recovery from cancer.C. To let more people know about his poemsD. To draw people's a
17、ttention to war survivors27. The purpose of the passage is to.A. introduce a successful treasure hunter to the readers.B. persuade the readers to join in a treasure huntC. show the readers how to be a good treasure hunterD tell the readers that a treasure hunt is going oncFinding fish is going to ge
18、t harder as climate change continues to heat the world's oceans. A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable（Wt续）catch of 124 species of fish.Sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of p
19、opulations of some species.3Overfishing has made that decrease worse, researchers say. Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls. In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent .That's a loss of m
20、ore than one in every three fishResearchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish between 1930 and 2010. Those fish populations were in 38 ocean regions. Temperature changes are different from one ocean site to another. But on average（ 平均 ） over that time, Earth's sea-surface temperatures
21、have risen by about 0.5On average, that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4. 1 percent, the study found. About 8 percent of the fish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. About 4 percent of the populations increased. That's because certain sp
22、ecies have thrived in warmer waters. One example is the black sea bass妒鱼）.It lives along the northeastern U. S. coast. But as warming continues, even these fish will reach their limit, says Christopher Free. He works at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He led the work while he was at Rut
23、gers University in New Brunswick, N. J. His team shared its findings March 1 in Science.28. The example of the Sea of Japan in paragraph 3 is to showA. the good harvest of fishB the harm of overfishingC. the sudden change of climateD. the strong influence of sustainable catch29. What does the underl
24、ined word "thrived" in the last paragraph mean?A. broken up B. died out C. come into being D. grown in number30. What is the best title for the text?A. Practical Sea Fishing InformationB. How Weather Affects FishingC Oceans' Fever Means Fewer FishD. Warming Waters, Moving Fish第二节（共 5小题
25、 ;每小题 2分 ,满分 10 分 ）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Children Understand Social DistancingLike most people, you're probably worried about the COVID-19 and want to keep your family safe. Fortunately, 47practicing social distancing is an easy way to help limit the spread of the
26、virus so fewer people get sick. You can help your children understand why social distancing is important.31 Although experts are still learning about how COVID-19 spreads, it appears that non-symptomatic（ 无症状） people can still spread the virus. Because of this, it's necessary to stay away from e
27、veryone, whether or not they appear sick.Tell your kids social distancing helps stop the virus from spreading. Try to help your kids see social distancing as a first step your family is taking rather than a list of rules they have to follow.32 So social distancing is a really useful way o stop the s
28、pread of germs33 Your kids probably don't want to spend all of their time at home, so they may be wondering why they can' play with friends or go to the movies. Tell them that spending time with others and going to public places increases their risk of getting sick or spreading the sickness.
29、34 There will likely be times when your kids are out in public like while on outdoor walks or possibly in the store, Explain that the coronavirus（冠状病毒 ）can travel as far as 6 ft （1.8 m）away from a sick person. Then, teach them to move away from people they meet in public just in case they're sic
30、kEncourage your kids to connect with friends over video chat. Social distancing doesn't mean you have to separate yourself from your friends. Talk to your kids about the ways they can connect with their fiends using their phone and computer. _35A. Make sure that you're doing everything to ke
31、ep them safe.B. Allow your kids to use their tools to text, chat, or call their friends.C. Discuss the changes they may notice in your public community.D. Explain that people can spread the virus even before they are sick.E. Explain that your family needs to stay home as much as possible.F. Tell the
32、m to stay at least 6 ft （1.8 m） away from others while out.G. Point out that the only way to avoid getting sick is to avoid sick people.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The little, black-haired boy with the big brown eyes was w
33、aiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption（收养）agency（机构）had matched us, I had been hurriedly 36 all the necessary paperwork. We knew we 37 months of waiting before we could 38_our new son in our arms, and he'd 39 long enough already.I made it a personal 40_to never slo
34、w the process. On one late afternoon in June 2005, everything was ready, and I rushed toward the 41 post office.I thought I knew where it was. I 42 there as the minutes went by, only to find that the office was no longer located where I 43_it. Tears came to my eyes. This was before we all had a（n） 4
35、4 inour pockets. I had no 45 of _ finding the correct location.I 46_ driving toward home and I felt like a failure. Suddenly. I was cut off at a stoplight by an oversized box truck. I was shocked to find it was a（an） 47_truck. I decided to 48 closely behind the truck. What were the chances the truck
36、 would lead me 49to the post office I was seeking?It 50_ the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a post-office 51. I had tears in my eyes again, but this time it was because I was so 52 for another evidence that we were 53_to parent this little boy.Our documents went out that nigh
37、t. The truck driver never 54 he was an angel（ 天使）for me that day. Three months later, we flew around the world to 55_our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.36. A. requestingB. selectingC. completingD. exploring37. A. gainedB. facedC. wonD. preferred38. A. walkB. rescueC. h
38、oldD. trap39. A. waitedB. livedC. stayedD. fought40. A. experienceB. itemC. signalD. goal41. A. newestB. biggestC. cheapestD. closest42. A. droveB. ranC. cycledD. wandered43. A. rebuiltB. designedC rememberedD. decorated44. A. road mapB . calculatorC. address bookD. smart-phone45. A. wayB. hopeC. pu
39、rposeD. power46. A. imaginedB. startedC. consideredD. practiced47. A. post-officeB .-creamC. farmD. fire48. A. exploreB. followC. watchD. inspect649. A. fluentlyB. straightC. suddenlyD. personally50. A. broke outB. sorted outC. set outD. turned out51. A. driverB. shelterC. signD. poster52. A. selfle
40、ssB. nervousC. curiousD. grateful53. A. puzzledB. meantC. pleasedD. invited54. A. doubtedB. debatedC. knewD. heard55. A. meetB. swapC. persuadeD. dress第n卷第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。0n 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across t
41、heocean near Goldshore. Goldshore Beach was 56only local beach to survive the disaster without any 57(lose) of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis( 海啸).The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, ru
42、nning or 58 (simple) sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind. Sabrina was oneof the happy tourists until she noticed something strange. "The water was like the bubbles( 气泡)onthe top of a beer, " she later59 (explain). "It wasn't calm. It was just co
43、ming in and in andin. "Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson.It immediately hit her 60these were signs of a tsunamiSabrina was 61 (frighten), but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of thedanger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrin
44、a was certain that a terribledisaster was on 62_(it) way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. 63 _hergreat relief, the office immediately realized the 64 (come) danger. The beach was rapidlycleared of people, just65the huge waves crashed in.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李
45、华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Albert对中国传统绘画很感兴趣，打算借给他一本相关内容的书籍,请根据以下内容给他写一封邮件。1书籍的来源和内容；2 .约定取书时间;注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Last summer, I went to Los Angeles to visit my cousin, Mike. Mike and I were very close andcould share any secret with each other.He was a little
46、naughty sometimes although my uncle Mike's dad, was very strict with him.One day, my uncle had been outside chattingwith us while he was smoking a cigarette（香烟）.Then my aunt called him into the house. He left his cigarette on the front door stepsso he could continue smoking it when he came back
47、outMike was curious to see what smoking was really like, so he picked up the cigarette to check it out. He held it between two fingers as if he were an experienced smoker and asked me if I had eversmoked before, "No way," I said in a loud voice, "Never let my dad know about it, or he&
48、#39;ll beatme up," he said. I couldn't believe what he did next. Mike put the cigarette in bis mouth andsucked （ 吸）in smoke. The next thing you know, he was coughing his head off. He lookedlike he was about to throw up, but he still reached his hand out toward me to offer me the cigarette &
49、quot;Comeon, try_it." he said. "It won't hurt you. I think smoking is really cool."I stood there, having no idea whether I should have a try. Then I remembered thisadvertisement that I had seen on TV. There was a lady who was an addicted（上瘾的）to cigarettesthat she had got really sick. But she still couldn't stop smoking. They had to cut a hole in her throat for her to