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1、语法填空和短文改错训练（一）I .语法填空(2019 贵阳测考)ln recent years experts 1.(begin) to talk more aboutcertain “superfoods ”athreatpacked with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadl，y even though these foods 2. (aim) at families， many parents are s
2、till guilty of 3.(feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely th4e (cheap) thing inthe store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.5， m a n
3、 y low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that theirchildren may end up not eating. Unfortunately ，this results in low -income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason6 poo r people in manycountries are either overweight 7. more likely to get sick.8. (lucky)，many schools are
4、 now providing 9. variety of fresh foods forstudents，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school， students will encourage their parents10. ( p i ck) some up on their next shopping trip.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品
5、的研究及该食品在现实生 活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1. have begun 根据上文的时间状语 “In recent year可知，本句应用现在 完成时。 2. are aimed be aimed at为固定用法，意为 目的是，旨在”。3. feeding 由空前的介词 of 可知，应用动名词 feeding。4. cheapest the 后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词 thing。 5. However 根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词 However 位于句首作状语。 6. why 根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状
6、语，修饰先行词reason。 7. or either.or.为固定搭配，意为 或者或者”，故用连词or。8. Luckily 根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词 Luckily 在句子 中作状语。 9. a a variety of 为固定搭配，意为 “多种多样的 ”，故用冠词 a。 10. to pick encourage sb. to do sthS为 鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。n 短文改错As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream
7、. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. Not only it affect their own study, but it
8、also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, the main reason is that they don't realize the important of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waits for no man.【答案】As we
9、 allclassroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their Sms However, there are some students not using class properly,thatplayed血吋 makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students 卩曲mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty ofchatsome students enjoy chatting wi
10、th others. Not only but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concernd, the main reason concern edprecious time. What's worse,Adoes it affect their own study,is that they don't realize theimporta nt-for no man.tidewaitimportanee of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind
11、making the full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and waits语法填空和短文改错训练（二）I .语法填空I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach1 (place) that were offthe public transport map，I bought an old car，2. cost most of my money. Sofar the rest of the trip I camp
12、ed in my car ，3. (be) too poor to afford myaccommodation.One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish countryside ， with a single house 4. sight. The water in my thermos(保温瓶)had gonecold so I knocked on the door of 5. house. A woman opened it. I asked herfor some hot water. But sh
13、e wouldn't let me get away with just that！I 6(invite) indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos 7. I left.Greatly 8. (move)，I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day Iwas able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who ha
14、d been driving around looking 9. (increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the10. (huge) reward I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文， 话题是人物故事类。 作者独自一人在英国旅 游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。1. places 根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。2which 根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an old car,关系词在非限制性
15、定语从句中作主语，故填which。3being be 与逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状 语。 4in in sight 是固定用法,意思是 “看得见,在视野之内 ”。 5. the 特指前面提到的a single house故此处用the。6. was invited 作者是被邀请的，故用被动语态；这里描述的是过去发生 的一件事，用一般过去时。 7. before 根据语境可知，这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。8. moved move 与主语 I 之间是被动关系，故此处填 moved。 9. increasingly 空处中所填单词在句中修饰形容词despe
16、rate需用in creas ing的畐寸词形式。10. hugest 作者帮助年轻人找到停车场，年轻人报以感激的微笑，作者 觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的the可知，用huge的最高级形式。n 短文改错Last Friday, I was sta nding n ear a subway exit tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi - booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.
17、 Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's ba
18、d, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legalrights be protected before someth ing bad happe ns? So be careful whe n you use the taxbook ing app the n ext time.【答案】Last Friday, I was sta nding n ear a subway exittriedtryi ngto call a taxi. But no luck.Then I
19、thought of the taxi- booking app my friendhashadrecomme nded and I booked ataxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling prettyproudlyproudofSoBut/Yetn ext order. It was just the nwhe nthatI bega n to worry about my safety. What'sbadworse，the driver'sin formati onsin for
20、matio nmight be un reliable. How can we passe ngers' legal rights beprotectedbeforeifsomething bad happens? So be careful when you use themy high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app.Alater, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking at his cellphone to get th
21、etaxi-book ing app the n ext time.语法填空和短文改错训练（三）I .语法填空(2019 石家庄质检)Felicity Miller , a 32- year- old British woman ,1.has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she firstlearned to use the “redpacket ”function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese fam
22、ily's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating,many foreigners 4. (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usuall,ythe money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can gr
23、ab5. (large) depends on hisor her luck,from 0.01 yuan to less than 200yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar6. Chinese culture through“red packets.T”wo years ago,when FelicityMiller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets,she had no clue about the7. (hide) meanings. Now,she has not only known about
24、them,but also has sent a few.However,the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It9. (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.【语篇解读】 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更
25、加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的 纸质红包并未被替代,在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1. who 分析本句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32-year-old British woman,故用who引导该定语从句。2. excitement 根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。3. highest 根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个 红包，故用最高级。 4. have joined 根据该句中的“so fa可知，本句用现在完成时。5. largely 空处修饰动词短语 “depends on故用副词形式。6. with
26、 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with 为固定搭配，意为熟悉”7. hidden 费莉西蒂 米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前 的定冠词 the 和空格后的名词 meanings 可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填 hidden。 8 . containing “ papered packets 和动词 “ contair之间是主谓关系且 contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“ paper red packet的后”置定语。9. is called 这种纸质的红包被称为 压岁钱”根据句意可知，主语It和 动词call之间为
27、动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10. a 人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指一种祝福”故用不 定冠词。n 短文改错It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a Western festival, it's popular in Chi na now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I pla nned to do someth in
28、g on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad clea ned the house, and the n went on shopp ing. Whe n he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we s
29、aid to her, “ Happy Mother's Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.【答案】It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a Western festival, it's popular in Chi na now.great mother. Both DadorandI pla nned to do someth ing on Mother's Day. Wegetgotupearly in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, a
30、nd then went on shopping. When hehercame back, I found a bunch of flowers in 庄 hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sittingAroom and I cooked in the kitche n. The disheswhatwhich/that/what I cooked were Mom'sfavoritest“favorite At dinner, we said to her,Happy Mother's Day!Mom was gratefuland mov
31、ingMom has a full. so . houseworks.-time job, but she has to do most of the housework. She is a语法填空和短文改错训练（四）I .语法填空One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90- year-old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of
32、 people who 1. (be) at the last stage of their life. What's 2. (bad), it was taking her longer and longer3. (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing,4 I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted he5r. (invite) . During th
33、e party, an old lady 6 (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing7. tosay, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8. (particular) with Grandma, which wasawesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. party . I didn'
34、t know thereason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. (she) that made me uncomfortable.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望 90 岁的奶奶 的经历。在那里的一次舞会中， 作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞， 作者从中 感触很深。1were 考查动词的时态。 分析句
35、子结构可知， 此处为 who 引导的定语从 句，修饰先行词people;结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。 所以填 were。2. worse 考查固定搭配。What's worse意思是 更糟糕的是”相当于副词 短语 Even worse/Worse still。所以填 worse。3. to recognize 考查非谓语动词。 句型 It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”所以填to recognizeo 4. but/yet 考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词;结合
36、空前的 “not a big fan of dancing和空后'的 “a bigan of Grandma可知，空处前后有 转折含义，所以填 but/yet。 5. invitation 考查词性转换。根据空前的 “accepted he可知，空处应该是 名词作宾语，意思是 “接受她的邀请 ”，所以填 invitation。 6. sitting 考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置 定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填 sitting。7. what 考查疑问代词。根据 “疑问代词不定式 ”结构及空前的 knowing 可知，空
37、处应该填疑问代词，意思为 “不知道说什么 ”，所以填 what。 8. particularly 考查词性转换。空后是介词短语 with Grandma,介词短语 只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。9. the 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party 所以填the。10. her 考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该 填人称代词she的宾格her。n 短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do whe n
38、 a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and tryi ng to rema in quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a f
39、alse alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you no tice that whe n some one is missi ng and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talkwithaboutwhat you should do whe na fire alarmgogoesAoff. If you hear the alarm,
40、 stand in line at the door and wait for-classmateyour teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmates Don'tpanic or get out of line, andtryi ngtrycalmly -to remain quiet and calm Soon the firefighterswill come and put outathefire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacherwill lead back to the classroom. If you no tice that when some one is miss ing andorhurt, tell your teacher immediately.