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1、学习必备欢迎下载初二英语动词时态复习讲义(所学时态汇总，必背！ ！)一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加 -s，(清辅音后读 ，splayplays在浊辅音后读 ；z在 t 后读 ts在,dleaveleaves后读 dz。)swimswims以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加passpasses-es，读 iz如,果动词原形词尾已有fixfixese,则只加 -s。teachteacheswishwishesdodoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先变studystudiesy 为 i, 再
2、加 -es,读 。zcarrycarriesflyflies注意：动词 have 的第三人称单数是 has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _二 . 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always 、often、 usually 、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimmin
3、g in summer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如： My father is at work.He is very busy.我父亲在工作，他很忙。The boy is twelve.这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如： All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others .我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good E
4、nglish but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。He
5、 comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy(be) i
6、n Class One.3.We(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like) the World Cup?学习必备欢迎下载6.Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7.your parents(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10.There(be) some water
7、in the bottle.11.Mike(like) cooking.12.They(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always(do) your homework well.15.I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16.She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18.The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai
8、 and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day(be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )2.I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )3.She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )4.Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.
9、( 改为否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 )7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读 ；t在浊辅音和元音后读 ；d在 t 后读,d。id 改为否定句 )动词原形l
10、ookplaywork动词过去式lookedplayedworked结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加 -dlikelivehope末尾只有一个辅音字母的重plan读闭音节，先双写这个辅音stop字母，再加 -eddroplikedlivedhopedplannedstoppeddropped学习必备欢迎下载结尾是 “辅音字母 y”的动studystudies词，先变 “y为”“I再”加 -edworryworriescrycries注：不规则动词过去式参见八年级下册P126写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _6.begin
11、 _7. sit _8. run _9. take _ 10.sweep _11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _二 . 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now,the other day, in 1982 等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如： Wh
12、ere did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the piano. 几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always 等表示频度的副词连用。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year 等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含 “现在
13、 ”“此时此刻 ”的意思。例如： Did you see him today? 今天你看见他了吗？I. 改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7I didn t my homework yesterday.8He wait for y
14、ou three hours ago. _9Who find it just now ? _II. 句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?( 改为反意疑问句 )2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会 )否定句： _ 一般疑问句 _对划线部分提问：_3.There was only one problem.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问：_4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _
15、一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问：_学习必备欢迎下载5.Last week I read an English book. ( 改为否定句 )Last week I _ _ an English book.6.My brother was in the park just now.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问：_7.She had some bread( 面包 ) for lunch today.否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_8. They read English last night. ( 改为否定句 )_III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom and M
16、ary _ (come) to China last month.2Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5I _ (call) Mike this morning.6I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8Last we
17、ek we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.
18、What _ (make) him cry ( 哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for lyou just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _ any hospitals ( 医院 ) in my hometown ( 家乡 ) in 1940. ( be not)18.
19、There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?学习必备欢迎下载24. How many people _ (be) there in your
20、 class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.V. 请用正确动词形式填空。1.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3.What _ Tom _ (do)
21、 on Saturday evening?4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6.When _ you _(write) this song?I _(write) it last year.7.My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.
22、8._ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9.How _(be) Jim's weekend?It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she _.一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+ 动词原形在口语中， will 在名词或代词后常缩为，ll wii not 常简缩为 wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I 和 we）时，常用助动词 shall。例如： Shell go to play basket
23、ball. 她要去打篮球。Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用。 例如： I'll meet you at the schoolgate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如： I ll come and see you every Saturday next year明.年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用 be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,kn
24、ow,think 等后面的从句或与副词 perhaps,possibly,maybe 等连用。例如： I think shell go back home for supper我.想她会回家吃饭。Maybe she ll go theto gym. 也许她会去体育馆。三、 be going to + 不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next
25、 month 。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意： be going to 和 will 之间的区别。will 则意指说话人认为 /相信某1 两者都用于预测时， be going to 意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；件事将要发生，属主观的推测。will 不指明任何具体时间，2 两者在时间的发生上， be going to 通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而可以指遥远的未来。例如： He is
26、 gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。will 则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决3 两者都表示意图时， be going to 含有预先计划、准备的意思；定。学习必备欢迎下载4在条件壮语从句中，be going to 表将来 ,will 表意愿。例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。Miss Gao will tell
27、you the answer if you ask her.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、 be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。五、 be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。巩固练习：() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.
28、 will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dol
29、phin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next
30、birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. The
31、re will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving学习必备欢迎下载() 12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writ
32、tenC. will writeD. wrote() 13.He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14.If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _ （不去） .A
33、. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boat
34、ing in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD.
35、 will going to be) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be) 24. _ your brother _ a magaz
36、ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please.D. No, you won t.) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we?