初中英语-新目标七年级下册期末重点知识复习.docx

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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标七下英语Unit 7-12期末重点知识复习一、词汇拓展1. rain( 现在分词 )raining2. cook( 现在分词 )cooking3. visit( 现在分词 )visiting4. sit ( 现在分词 )sitting5. man(复数 ) men6. skate(现在分词 )skating7. Canada(形容词 )Canadian8. rain( 形容词 )rainy9. windy( 名词 )wind10. cloudy( 名词 )cloud11. sun(形容词 )sunny12.snow(形容词 )snowy/snowing14.weather

2、(同音词 )wether15.bad(反义词 )good16.badly( 反义词 )well17.he(宾格 )him( 形物代 )his18.could( 原形 )can19.problem( 同义词 )question20.dry( 反义词 )humid21.cold( 反义词 )hot22.warm( 反义词 )cool23. summer(对应词 )winter24.vacation( 同义词 )holiday 25. hardly( 形容词 )hard26.Europe(形容词 )European 27.Russia(形容词 )Russian28.snowman( 复数 )snow

3、men二、重点短语与用法1. How's the weather in ?=what s the weather like天in气如何?是 It's sunny/windy/snowy是晴朗、多风、多雪p372. take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信;传话call sb. back 给某人回电话This is sb. speaking.是 How's it going? 近况怎么样?at the park 在公园里sound like听起来好像 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / en

4、joy oneself过得很愉快tell sb. to do告诉某人做 no problem没问题,没关系p383. right now现在,此刻make very good soup做很好的汤p394. be on (a) vacation在度假go on a vacation 去度假visit my aunt 拜访我的阿姨some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友be happy to do.很高兴做 see you soon 再见,以后见study hard努力学习have a great time (in) doing很高兴做 write to sb 给某人写信dri

5、nk orange juice喝橙汁by the pool 在游泳池边next month 下月It's , isn't it?,好吗? summer vacation 暑假summer school 暑假补习学校be just right for doing正好适合(宜)做in the mountains在山里p415. take home带回家take a photo of sb.给某人照相What's the weather like?天气怎样?call sb. 给某人打电话May I speak to sb.?请找某人接电话?我可以找一下某人吗?ask sb.

6、to do请找某人做 in the rainy weather在下雨天p42三、关键句型1. How s the weather?天气怎么样?2. It s cloudy. / It s sunny. / 天It气多云。s raining/天气.晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. How s it going?情况如何? Great! /pretty good/ Not bad. / Terrible!4. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?5. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada我.在加拿

7、大愉快拜访我的姨妈6. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。7. It s hot in your country now, isn现在你的国家tit?天气炎热,不是吗?四、佳作欣赏The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let metell you something about the weather here.In Beijin

8、g, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We oftengo swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm towork with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimesndwindyit.I like swimming, so summer is

9、 my favorite season. s snowy a学习必备欢迎下载Unit 8Is there a post office near here?一、词汇拓展1. front( 反义词 )behind4.climb( 现在分词 )climbing7. easily( 形容词 )easy2. right( 反义词 )left5. free( 反义词 )busy8. Cross(名词 )crossing3. Spend(现在分词 )spending6. enjoy(单三 )enjoys-enjoying二、重点短语与用法1. post office邮局police station警察局be

10、tween.and.在 之间 pay phone付费电话near here=in the neighborhood在这附近p432. across from 在 的对面in front of在 前面next to 挨着 ; 靠近How can I help you?需要我如何帮你?in town在城镇around here 在这周围far from离 远Thanks so much. 非常感谢。No problem. 不用谢,没关系。 p443. Are there any ? Yes, there有 are. 吗?有。go along the street沿着这条街走turn right /

11、left向右/左转on the /one's left /right在( 某人的 )左 /右边be free 免费at the first crossing在第一个十字路口P464. spend + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth.花费时间/ 金钱在 spend + 时间 / + 金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/ 金钱做某事clothes store 服装店look like看起来像to get there 为了到达那儿in life一生中time goes quickly.时间过得很快。go down沿着 走watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 p475. e

12、njoy /like doing喜欢做 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读go shopping 去购物There is /are在 有 。p48三、关键句型1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. It s on Bridge是Street的,有.。它在桥街上。3. Go along long S treet and it s on the沿right着长.街走,它在右边。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。2. Oh where s Center Str

13、eet?噢 中心大街在哪里?It s not too far from here它.离这儿不太远。四、佳作欣赏The way to hotelWhere is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river. Go ac

14、ross the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?一、词汇拓展1. curly ( 反义词 )straight2. tall( 反义词 )short3. height( 名词 )high4. thin ( 反义词 )fat5. handsome (反义词 ) ugly6. act(名词 )actor-actress7. sing( 名词 )singer8. month ( 复数 )mo

15、nths9.art (指人 )artist10. crime ( 形容词 )criminal11.put (现在分词 ) putting12. way ( 复数 )ways13. describe (名词 )description14. differently ( 形容词 )different15. real(副词 )really二、重点短语与用法1. What does / do + 主语+ look like?sb. + be + of + medium build / heightsb. + has + hair某人留着 发看上去什么样?某人中等身材/ 个子short hait 短发cu

16、rly blond hair金黄色的卷发学习必备欢迎下载have long straight brown hair有长棕色的直发p492. a little一点,少量wear glasses戴着眼镜not tall or short不高也不矮big eyes 大眼睛talk to sb 同某人交谈3. a round /long face一张圆 /长脸a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴p524. in the end最后put in newspapers把 登在报上a police artist 警局艺术家in the same way同样的方法,同样的方式on t

17、elevision 通过电视draw a good picture of each crinmnal 为每个犯罪分子画一张好的像p535. first of all首先,起初blond hair金黄色的头发p54三、关键句型1. What does he look like?他长什么样He s really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发? They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?He isn t tall or short.

18、He s of medium他不高height不矮,.他中等个子。四、佳作欣赏LostKate, a twelve year old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her

19、, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10I d like some noodles.一、词汇拓展1. potato( 复数 ) potatoes4. onion( 复数 ) onions2. large(反义词 ) small5. Blow( 现在分词 ) blowing3. Meat( 同音词 ) meet6. candy( 复数 ) candies7 idea( 形容词) ideal二、重点短语与用法1. would like sth.( 表示意愿 ) 愿意,喜欢某物I m not sure yet我.还不能确定,我

20、还没想好would like to dobeef noodles =want todo我想要做 牛肉面p552. take one's order点菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗small/medium/large bowl of一大 /小碗 What kind of 哪种What size多大 that's right. 好吧p563. May I take/have your order?我可以为你点菜吗?around the world世界各地in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里make a wish许愿ma po to

21、fu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐green tea 绿茶orange juice 橙汁p574.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛get popular 受欢迎,流行cut up 切碎the number of 的数量make a wish许愿in one go 一次性地;一口气make do 让 做 birthday cake with candles 带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕come true 实现a symbol of long life长寿的标志be put in放 上(内) P596 different kinds of不同种类的ask for 请求 .,要求 .p

22、ut on 穿上,戴上三、关键句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? I d like beef noodles, please我.想要牛肉面。2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?I d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗? Yes, please. 好吧。 No, thanks.不用了,谢谢。学习必备欢迎下载4. If he or she blows out all the c

23、andles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。四、佳作欣赏My Favorite FoodI ma middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the

24、 food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、词汇拓展1. feed(现在分词 )feeding( 过去式 )fed2.farm( 指人 )farmer3. anything( 反义词 )something4. grow (现在分词 )growing( 过去式 )grew5. worry( 形容词 )worried6. luckily( 形容词 )lucky7. paint( 名词 )painting8. exciting( 动词 ) excite9. lovely(

25、动词 ) love10. expensive(反义词 )cheap 11. fast(反义词 )slow12. everything( 反义词 ) nothing13.dark( 反义词 )bright14.hear(现在分词 )hearing(过去式 )heard二、重点短语与用法1. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed chickens 喂鸡quite a lot (of)许多talk with与 交谈go for a walk去散步p612. in the countryside在乡下,在农村show around带领 参观 grow strawberry

26、 种草莓learn a lot about 对 了解许多go fishing去钓鱼pick strawberry 摘草莓so much 不可数名词许多 lucky you =you're lucky. 你真幸运。3. last year /week去年 /上周climb the mountains爬山get cloudy 变阴come out(阳光)出来, (花)开take photos 照相at night 在晚上go on a school trip去学校郊游4. fire station消防站from to从 到a lot of =lots of许多 p645. all in a

27、ll总的说来be interested in对 感兴趣How do they feel about?他们觉得 .怎么样?after that 之后along the way沿途teach sb. how to make a model robots教某人如何做not at all根本不,完全不a great /boring day很棒 /无聊的一天buy some lovely gifts for my parents.为父母买漂亮的礼物p65quite + a / an +形容词 +可数名词单数= a + very +形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当/ 很have a nice /good

28、weekend 度过一个愉快的周末p66visited the zoo 参观动物园三、关键句型1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样? It was great! 好极了!2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?No, I didn t. I went to a farm不,.没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草

29、莓是好的吗?Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。/ No, they weren不,t它.们不是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。四、佳作欣赏My busy weekends学习必备欢迎下载I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandm

30、other. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、词汇拓展1. sheep(复数 )sheep2.natural( 名词 )nature3. but

31、terfly( 复数 )butterflies4. Visitor( 动词 )visit5. Stay(现在分词 )stayiny( 过去式 )stayed6. mouse(复数 )mice7.baby(复数 )babies8.shout(现在分词 )shouting9. language(复数 )languages10.fly( 现在分词 )flying( 过去式 )flew11.high( 反义词 )low12.India( 指人 )Indian13.into( 反义词 )out of14.surprise(形容词 )surprising/surprised15.move(现在分词 )mo

32、ving( 过去式 )moved16.wake( 现在分词 )waking( 过去式18.scare(形容词 )scared-scaring)woke17.start(现在分词20.jump( 现在分词)starting( 过去式 )started)jumping( 过去式 )jumped二、重点短语及用法1. go to the cinema 去看电影go boating去划船play badminton打羽毛球go camping 去野营on Saturday morning 在周六上午2 stay up late深夜不睡,熬夜work as + 职业 作为(当) 而工作How inter

33、esting!多么有趣啊!tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事a house with 有 一间房子one's living habits某人的生活方式kind of 有点 run away 跑开 at the National History Museum在国家历史博物馆3. shout at冲 大声叫嚷lose things丢失东西p69a family of一群 climb onto 爬上 learn a second language学习第二语言That's why那是为什么 4. fly a kite 放风筝a swimming pool在游泳池anyt

34、hing interesting 一些有趣的事5. high school 中学put up搭起,举起get a surprise 吃惊shout to.对 大声喊叫up and down上上下下,起伏wake up 把 弄醒finish high school 中学毕业in the countryside 在乡下6. two weeks ago两周前take to 带 到 make a fi re to do生火做 .each other相互,互相on the first night在第一晚so that如此 以致于 go to sleep early 早睡觉get a terrible s

35、urprise 感觉相当吃惊look out of朝 .外看see /feel doing 看见 /感觉 在做 know about了解 .,知道 .not but 不 .而 .the next morning 第二天早上It's adj. (for sb) not to do不做 .怎么样go neat a snake 靠近蛇a (very) useful lesson for sb.给某人一次(很)有用的经验(教训)learn from从 .学习 move into移进 have a busy/good weekend(度)过一个繁忙 (愉快 )的周末 p717. stay at

36、home呆在家read a book about看一本 书go for a walk出去散步watch do 看( 观看 ) 做 .What an interesting job!多么有趣的工作啊!learn how to do 学习怎么 (如何 )做 .talk show 访谈节目what to do怎么做,如何做p72三、关键句型1. What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了?I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma?谁看望了她的奶

37、奶?Becky did.贝姬看望了。学习必备欢迎下载3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我如此疲倦,以至我很早就睡着了。四、佳作欣赏My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on th

38、e morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. Thenext day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

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