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1、初中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）、非谓语动词1. I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一， prefer to do rather than do宁愿做 而不愿做 ，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是 to experience;空二，rather than+动词原形，意为 宁愿而不
2、愿'；give up,放弃，故选Bo【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do 。2. My friend invited me the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式；C.动词过去式；D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选Bo3. My parents d
3、idn't allow me to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.,即允许某人做某事故答案为Bo4. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（
4、not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末whenwe leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选Ao【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。5. In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.-I think so. Forests are the best places for animals.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答
5、案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。一一我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方，可数名词复数，与 live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式 作定语。live,居住，不及物动词，要在 live加介词in,故选D。【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。6. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watching D. doesn't watch【答案】A【解析】【分析
6、】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb notto do sth告讲某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。7. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选 D。8. Bruc
7、e practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选 C。9. It's necessary for usEnglish well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达 做某事就是
8、动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用 it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即：It's+adj +for sb+to do sth （对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用 不定式:to learn 。故选 A。10. It is necessary for us students the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sbto do sth做某事对于
9、某人来说怎么样，故答案为Ao【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配 it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。11. Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。一等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事 ；是固定句式，it是形式主语
10、，不定 式结构做真正主语。故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。12. Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做 A。故答案为 B。【点评】考查动词 prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。13. Would you mind down the
11、 music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn不定式B.turning动名词(或现在分词)C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选 Bo【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。14. I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes act
12、ion it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。一一是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until;直到为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词；C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事， 动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。15. Sue practices the violin hard and often gives w
13、onderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为Do【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握 practice doing结构。16. I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you please tell me?A. how to do B. how to do that C. how can I do that D. how do you d
14、o that 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“一津和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。一一真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选 Bo17. We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选Bo【点评】考查动词不定
15、式做目的状语。18. We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to dosth,固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选Ao【点评】 考查固定搭配，注意 be supposed to do sth的用法。19. My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today
16、.Don't be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。一一不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选 Do【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。20. The government is setting up nature p
17、arks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式 来作目的状语，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。21. Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC.
18、 watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一好消息！今年三月，水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！一我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据 短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某 事”，故选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配 wait to do o22. As students, we should do something we can _our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should
19、do something we can ,后省略do ,后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。23. What skill do I need the job?You be good at computer.A. have; needB. to have; canC. to have; need to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？一一你需要擅长电脑。have有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need需要；need to do需要做某事；can能， 会。根据 need to do ,
20、可知排除 A,根据问句 What skill do I need ,可知用need to回答， 故选Co【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。24. well is very important to us.A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词 well修饰动词短语，此处主 语，用动名词短语，故选Do【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。25. He to get to the top of
21、 the hill after several times .A. managed; to try B. tried; trying C. managed; trying D. tried; to trying 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在尝试几次之后，他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/试图做某事（不一定成功），根据句意所以排除B和D; after介词，后面应该跟 v-ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式，故答案为Co【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。26. The newspaper says house
22、 prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to dosth.期望做某事结合句意和语境可知选Q【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及短语expect to do sth.。27. 一You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided?Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A
23、. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗？一还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见，宾语从句用陈述句语序。错； B.what you bought你买的什么，决定将要发生的动作，本句用的一般过去时态，表示过去，错；C. to buy what买什么，疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，错； D. where to meet在哪儿见，正确。故答案选Do【点评】考查不定式的复合结构
24、：疑问词+不定式。28. It's very kind _you help the old people in need.A. to, inB. of ,toC. at,for【答案】B【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It ' s +adj.+of sb. to do sth示：对某人来it是形式主语。选 B。句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的说做是的，这里不定式是做主语, 老人真是太好了。【点评】掌握介词的用法。29. the words of pop songsa good way to learn English.A. Memorize; is B. Memorize
25、; are C. Memorizing, is D. Memorizing, are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语，应该用动名词形式；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。【点评】考查动名词和be 动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。30. People are supposedhands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking 现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式；C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。