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1、不定式与动名词专题练习1. I don't allowin my drawing room. I don't allow my familyat all.A. smoking； to smoke B. to smoke； smokingC. to smoke； to smoke D. smoking； smoking选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2. Your clothes need.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washi ng选 B。 need to be done相当于 need do
2、ing,表示被动语态。3. This bike is not worthy.A. to be repairedB. of repairi ngC. to repairD. repairi ng选A。 be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。4. provides us with essential nutrients, whileprovides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathi ngB. Eat ing; to breatheC. Eati ng; breathi ngD. Eate n; breathed选Co
3、 while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5. Rebecca was unhappy forthe first chanee to go abroad.A. not hav ing bee n give n B. not hav ing give nC. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在 谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6. is better to love than.A. That; to be lovedB. That; be loveC. It; be l
4、ovedD. It; to be loved选Do It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。7. I've got the loaf； now rm looking for a bread knife.A. cutt ing it byB. cutt ing it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8. rm gladby him yesterday.A. not be see nB. to not have bee n see nC. not to have bee n
5、see nD. not to have see n选Co not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9. -What do you think about English?-It's a difficult Ian guage.A. speak ingB. to be spoke nC. to speakD. spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10. He would rather stay at home thanout with you.A. goB. to goC. goi
6、ngD. goes选A。句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿也不愿"。11. rm consideringyour offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. accepti ngD. to accept选Co consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。12. What's made Ruth so upset? three tickets to the folk music con cert.A. LostB. Los ingC. Because of los ing
7、D. Since she lost选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13. Beforeto the college, he had to go through an exam in atio n.A. admitti ngB. to admitC. being admittedD. hav ing bee n admitt ing选Co before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14. She pretendedme whenl passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. hav ing n
8、ot see n选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。15. The story was so funny that we.A. could n't help laughB. can't but laughC. could n't help laugh ingD. could n't help but to laugh选Co can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。16. Don't forgetthis book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returni ng
9、C. returnD. to returni ng选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17. -It's gett ing very late. Maybe we should n't go.-No, let's go. Gett ing there late is better tha nat all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriv ing选D。than连接两个并列的动
10、名词结构。18. Only one of these books is.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of read ingD. worth readi ng选D。be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。19. We are both looking forward tonext week.A. going on vacatio nB. go on vacati onC. be going on vacati onD. have gone on vacatio n选A。在look forward to中，t
11、o是介词，后面接动名词。20. Rememberthe newspaper when you have finished it.A. putt ing back B. hav ing put backC. to put back D. will put back选Co remember to do表示"记得去做某事"remember doing表示"记得做过某事o_ the problems.B. hav ing worked outD. to work out表示"在某方面有困难"。once more.21. He had no diffic
12、ultyA. work ing outC. to have worked out 选 A。have difficulty in doing22. The sentence wantsA. to expla inB. explai ningC. being expla inedD. to be expla ined it选 B。 want doing 相当于 want to be done,表示被动。23. Articles used by patie nts must be dis in fected beforeothers.A. usingB. being used byC. used b
13、yD. being using选B。before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24. I regrettedthat to her.A. hav ing said B. to have saidC. to sayD. /选A。 regret doing表示"后悔做过某事"。25. Our monitor suggesteda discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. haveD. hav ing选D。suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式26. I can't understandat
14、 her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laugh ing选D。 understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try.A. to climb the mou ntai n hardlyB. hard to climb the mou ntainC. to climb hardly the moun ta inD. to climb the mou ntain hard选D。hard是"
15、;努力"的意思；hardly是"几乎不"的意思。28. I happenedthe article when he asked me about it.A. hav ing readB. to have readC. to be readD. readi ng选 B。 happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。29. He is saidto London already.A. hav ing sentB. to be sendingC. to have bee n sentD. being sent选C。本句的意思是"据说他已经被送去
16、伦敦了 "，用不定式的完成被动式30. The little boy insisted onwith a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serv ingD. serve选A。in siston是"坚持"的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31. Mr. Crossett seemedthe visitor somewhere before.A. meet ingB. to have metC. to be meet ingD. to meet选 B。 seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。32.
17、He asked who was the manon.A. to be operat ingB. operati ngC. to operateD. being operated选D。 being operated on是后置定语，表示"正在被做手术的"。33. I apologize formy promise.A. not having kept B. being keptC. not to have kept D. hav ing not kept 选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34. He does n't likein public.A. prai
18、s ingB. to be praisedC. to praise D. praised选Bo like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35. The doctor was carefulthe patient the truth.A. not hav ing told B. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telli ng选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36. Will youmeout this problem myself?A. forbid; to workB. allow; workC. le; wo
19、rkD. permit; worki ng选Co let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。37. -What do you think of this school?-It is a very good.A. study ing schoolB. school for childre n to studyC. school to study in D. school to study选Co school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略。38. He loves parties. He is always the firstand the last.A. of coming
20、; of leav ingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. comin g; leav ing选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语39. Before liberation he had no chanee.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school选B。在chance后面可以用不定式，也可以用 of的形式；表示"上学"时school 前面不用冠词。40. You'd betterher the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell选B。 had better后面用动词原型。