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1、形容词和副词比较级最高级一、 规则变化：1、 一般直接在词尾加 er;est2、 以字母 e 结尾的直接加r ; st3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;est4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件 a.以辅音字母+元音字母 +辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音 字母发单元音；c.重读闭 音。一般满足前两个条件 多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双 音节形容词变比较级在前 面加more,最高级在前加most 以（ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节） 二、不规则形容词的比较原
2、比较级级最高级good / better bestwellmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/ furthestoldolder/ elderoldest/eldest形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句 中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John.2、 Which/Who is + 比较 级，A or B ? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词 及短：
3、much（的多）a lot（的多）、 even（更卜 still （更）、 a bit（ 电儿）Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比较级+of the two.Eg： Tom isthe tallerof the two boys. 汤姆是这两个 男孩中最高的 .5、 比较级 + and + 比较级，越来越”Eg： Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。6、The + 比较级，the + 比较级越，薪
4、越”Eg： The more , the better. 越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你 吃得越多，你就越容易变 胖 形容词原级的用法1 、 very 、 so、 quite、 too 等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;asas中间用原级3、 、 not as/so + 原级 + as 不及,形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in （三者 及以上范围的 ）My mother is the busiest in my family 2、 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in
5、/of Shenzhen is one of the biggestcitiesin China 3、 the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、 Which/Who is the + 最高级 ,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、 This is the + 最高级 + 名 词 (that) I have ever seen/listene.dThis is the mo
6、st beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式( 1) ill/bad /badly(2) busy3) big (5) hot 6) easy7) little ( 8) fast9) hard 10) many /much11) happy( 12) far 13 ) careful14 ) good/well15 ) difficult 16)small17) quiet ( 18) old (19)long(20)wide(21)fat (22)heavy(23)slow (24) few(25)b
7、rightly-(26) badly (27)far(28)quickly (29) happy-(30)unhappy1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黄金 ) is (little) useful than iron( 铁).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap)bags are the not usually
8、the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well),she sings (well)than John, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house. 练习三（） 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy than
9、C. heavier asD. as heavy as（） 2 This book isthatone, but_ than that one. A.as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive（） 3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interesti
10、ngD. most interesting练习四（） 1. I think science isthan Japanese.（ ） 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. longC. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very t
11、aller D. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has gotinstead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse练习五( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded
12、with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite() 2 The house is_ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so() 3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall() 4 -What's your
13、 brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school() 5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap() 6 Our classroom islarger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much练习六( ) 1 The earth is aboutas the moon.A. as fifty time big B. f
14、ifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is_ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father i
15、sthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years练习七( ) 1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other
16、country D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy练习八( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter () 2 By and by, students in our class came to like English. A. mor
17、e and more B. muchand much C. many and many D. less and least () 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder() 4 When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorte r D. shorter; long
18、er练习九1 _ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 _ you come back, it
19、will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better练习十() 1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bough
20、t _A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller练习十一( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. goo
21、d B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二( ) 1 Who jumpedof all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the mos
22、t far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange isof all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older练习十三( ) 1 Tom is one of boys in our
23、class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one ofspoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one ofin China.A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities