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1、名词所有格的用法名词所有格 表示所属关系 ,相当于物主代词 ,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成 法如下一、名词加 's1表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加 's。例如：Jim's bedthe man's wifechildren's toys the fox's tail2以 -es 或-s 结尾的名词末尾加 ' 不用加 sthe students' books Teachers' Daymy boss' officegirls' dormitory3有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命东西的名词，也可以加&
2、#39;s 构成所有格。例如：today's newspaperfive minutes 'walk China 's flag the moon's rays4表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加 's（或 '）即可。 如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有） ，则每个名词词尾都加上 's（或 '）。例 如：Joan and Jane's room （房间属二人共同所有）Joan's and Jane's shoes （指 Joan 和 Jane 各自的鞋）5's 所有格所修饰的词
3、的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常 省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's （office ）我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailor's （shop ）他到服装店去了。She went to Mr Black's（house）yesterday 她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。He is a friend of my sister's 注意区别 a picture of Xiao Zhanga picture of Xiao Zhang's 习题一。汉译英 李明
4、的爸爸 明天的天气一周的休假 孩子们的房间 加拿大的国旗 妇女节 丹妮和詹妮的衣服一张世界地图二、of 所有格的用法 of 加名词1of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the worldthe story of a herothe windows of the room the titleof the film the keys of the car 小汽车的钥匙三、双重的所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成 "of所有格 /名词性物主代词 "形式，即双重的所有格。1名词 of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我
5、的一个好朋友2 名词 of's 所有格。例如：小张（本人）的照片小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片那男孩的书包今天的报纸教师节十分钟的路程医生的诊所李明的一个朋友习题二、选择填空1、He told me would come to his birthday party.A. many Jack friends C. many Jack ' s friendB. Jack ' s many friendsD. many friends of Jack's2、I had my hair cut at the around the corner.A. barber B.
6、barbers C. barber 'Ds. barbers '（ barber 理发师）3、There are something new in .A. today of newspaper B. today ' sn eowf spaper C.t oday 'nse wspapersD. today newspapers4、Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don' t you know he is an old friend of?A. my brother B. my brothers C. my bro
7、ther 'sD. my brother ' s friend5、 is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.A. This John 'd sf roielndC. That 'osh nJ' s old friendB. This old friend of JohnD. This old friend of John 's6、It is over from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours'walk
8、B. three hour's walkC. three hours' walksD. three hours walk7、 How's Joy ' s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than .A. her sister' s and KatBe. her sister and KateC. her sister and KateD'. sher sister ' s and Kate 's8、When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and
9、 Ben. That is to say my seat was betweenA. Ted and Bed B. Ted ' s and BeCn. Ted and Ben 'D.s Ted ' s and Ben 's9、The crocodile said:“ You must get me two _ hearts.”A. monkey 'sB. monkeys' C. monkeies 'D. monkeys 's10、The cinema is not far. It' s about _ walk.A. te
10、n minutes 'B. ten minutes 'C.s ten minute 'D.s ten minute11、Mr. Green is a friend of _.A. Mary 's mother 'B s.Mary 's mother C. Mary mother 'sD. mother ' s of Mary12、Lucy and Lily ' s_.A . mother are doctor' s B. mothers are doCc. tomrosther is a doctorD. mothers are doctor13、Are they going to have a party on _?A. Children ' s DaBy. Childrens ' DaCy. Childrens Day D. Children